Podcasts > The School of Greatness > Dr. Mark Hyman: How To Reclaim Your Health In A Food System Designed To KILL You

Dr. Mark Hyman: How To Reclaim Your Health In A Food System Designed To KILL You

By Lewis Howes

In this episode of The School of Greatness, Dr. Mark Hyman offers an eye-opening perspective on the alarming rise of chronic diseases in the United States, including obesity, heart disease, and type 2 diabetes. He sheds light on how the prevalence of ultra-processed foods and the profit-driven motives of the food industry, coupled with misguided government policies, contribute to this epidemic.

Dr. Hyman advocates for systemic changes, such as policy reforms, improved nutrition education, and increased individual empowerment through access to personal health data and community support. The episode explores practical strategies for preventing and combating chronic illness through nutrition and lifestyle changes, highlighting the urgent need for a shift towards a healthier food environment.

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Dr. Mark Hyman: How To Reclaim Your Health In A Food System Designed To KILL You

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Dr. Mark Hyman: How To Reclaim Your Health In A Food System Designed To KILL You

1-Page Summary

The epidemic of chronic disease and obesity in the US

The alarming rise

The US faces alarming increases in chronic diseases like heart disease, cancer, type 2 diabetes, mental illness, and dementia, according to Mark Hyman. Over 60% of adults have a chronic disease, and even children are affected by conditions like obesity and autoimmune diseases. Healthcare spending has skyrocketed as a result.

Hyman links this epidemic to the prevalence of ultra-processed foods in the modern American diet, which promote inflammation and metabolic issues like [restricted term] resistance.

Diet, lifestyle, and chronic illness

Hyman illustrates how chronic illness stems from food, lifestyle, and environmental toxins. He discusses how the typical American diet rich in sugar, starch, and ultra-processed foods leads to conditions like type 2 diabetes and obesity.

The doctor emphasizes nutrition as key for prevention, advising against keeping ultra-processed foods at home and limiting sugary beverages.

The role of the food industry and government

Food industry's profit-driven agenda

Hyman criticizes the profit motives of food companies, which create addictive ultra-processed products through engineering techniques. He condemns aggressive marketing of unhealthy foods, especially toward children.

Misguided government policies

Hyman argues that government bodies have been influenced by industry interests, enacting policies that promote and subsidize the overconsumption of unhealthy, processed foods through programs like SNAP and nutrition guidelines.

Need for systemic changes

Policy reforms

Hyman advocates for taxes on sugary drinks, restricting junk food marketing, and improving nutrition labeling to discourage unhealthy consumption, citing Chile's measures as an example.

Increasing education and empowerment

Hyman underscores the need for better nutrition education for healthcare workers and the public. He co-founded FunctionHealth to allow people to access personal health data, fostering individual empowerment.

Community support and accountability are noted as important for sustaining lifestyle changes. Hyman provides the example of teaching a family to cook healthy meals as a way to drive change through community engagement.

1-Page Summary

Additional Materials

Counterarguments

  • The link between ultra-processed foods and chronic diseases is complex, and while there is a correlation, it does not necessarily imply causation. Other factors such as genetics, socioeconomic status, and lack of physical activity also play significant roles in the development of chronic diseases.
  • The statistic that over 60% of adults have a chronic disease may need further context to understand the severity and types of chronic diseases included in this figure, as well as how these conditions are diagnosed and reported.
  • While diet and lifestyle are important, focusing solely on individual choices may overlook the broader social determinants of health, such as access to healthcare, education, and economic opportunities.
  • The role of the food industry is multifaceted, and while there are certainly profit-driven motives, the industry also responds to consumer demand and may be involved in efforts to provide healthier options and support public health initiatives.
  • Government policies related to food and health are influenced by a variety of factors, and while industry lobbying is significant, it is not the sole driver of policy decisions. Other considerations include food security, agricultural economics, and cultural dietary patterns.
  • Taxes on sugary drinks and restrictions on junk food marketing, while potentially effective, may not be universally accepted solutions and could have unintended consequences, such as economic impacts on low-income populations or challenges to personal freedoms.
  • The effectiveness of nutrition education programs can vary, and while they are important, they must be culturally sensitive and tailored to different populations to be successful.
  • Personal health data platforms like FunctionHealth can be beneficial, but there are also concerns about data privacy, security, and the digital divide that may limit access for some individuals.
  • Community support is important, but community-based interventions need to be sustainable and scalable to have a significant impact on public health.
  • Teaching families to cook healthy meals is a valuable approach, but it assumes that families have the time, resources, and facilities to do so, which may not be the case for everyone, particularly in underserved communities.

Actionables

  • You can start a "Fridge Audit" routine where once a week, you go through your refrigerator and pantry to identify and remove items high in sugar and artificial ingredients, replacing them with whole food alternatives. For example, swap out sugary cereals for oatmeal you can flavor with fresh fruit, or replace soda with infused water or herbal teas.
  • Create a "Veggie Challenge" for yourself where you aim to include at least one vegetable in every meal for a month, documenting the types of vegetables and meals on social media or a personal journal to track your progress and inspire others. This could be as simple as adding spinach to your morning smoothie, snacking on carrot sticks instead of chips, or trying a new vegetable recipe for dinner.
  • Develop a "Neighborhood Healthy Recipe Exchange" by starting a social media group or email chain with friends and neighbors where you share and exchange recipes that focus on whole foods and exclude processed ingredients. This could lead to a collaborative cookbook or a monthly potluck where everyone brings a dish made from the exchanged recipes, fostering community support for healthier eating habits.

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Dr. Mark Hyman: How To Reclaim Your Health In A Food System Designed To KILL You

The epidemic of chronic disease and obesity in the US

Mark Hyman delves into the alarming rise of chronic illnesses and obesity, detailing how these conditions are detrimentally affecting Americans' health and economy.

The alarming rise in chronic illnesses and obesity across America

Hyman stresses that over 60% of adults have a chronic disease, with heart disease up by 50% in the last 50 years, cancer by 30%, and notably a 50% rise in cancer among those under 50. The incidence of type 2 diabetes has climbed dramatically, now affecting young children, which previously had been adult onset. He brings attention to the grave increase in mental illness among children, with autism rates soaring by 1000%. Dementia too has escalated by 150%. He observes a significant upsurge in drug use, with diabetes drugs increasing by 400%, cardiovascular by 300%, psychiatric by 400%, autoimmune by 500%, respiratory by 200%, pain drugs by 400%, and gastrointestinal drugs by 300%.

With chronic disease driving healthcare spending to one in five dollars of the economy, the nation sees chronic illnesses caused or worsened by ultra-processed food intake. Hyman highlights that 51% of children have conditions such as obesity, asthma, allergies, autoimmune diseases, and diabetes. These diseases, like dementia, heart disease, cancer, or diabetes, don't strike suddenly but develop over decades.

Hyman singles out the case of a 42-year-old father in Easley, South Carolina, battling kidney failure from type two diabetes and on dialysis, pointing to the family’s nutritionally poor diet of processed ingredients. This mirrors a nationwide issue, with 93.2% of Americans ranging from optimal to poor metabolic health, including many on the spectrum of prediabetes to type two diabetes.

Lamenting how 40% of children now are overweight, a stark contrast from his youth, Hyman notes the current obesity rate is at 42%. He emphasizes the prevalence of chronic disease, with six out of ten Americans affected, and for those over 65, the figure jumps to 83%.

The connection between diet, lifestyle, and chronic disease

Hyman illustrates how chronic illness stems from our food, lifestyle, and environmental toxins, tackling the lifestyle disease of type 2 diabetes as being incited by sugar overconsumption. He associates the modern American diet with inflammation-related diseases such as allergies, autoimmune diseases, and other chronic conditions, noting that ultra-processed food makes up a significant portion of our diet and harms our metabolism, microbiome, and prompts chronic illnesses.

He tackles the met ...

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The epidemic of chronic disease and obesity in the US

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Counterarguments

  • The increase in chronic disease rates may be partially attributed to better diagnostic techniques and increased awareness, rather than a pure rise in disease incidence.
  • Some argue that the rise in cancer rates, particularly among those under 50, could be influenced by factors other than diet, such as genetics or environmental exposures not related to food.
  • The link between autism rates and diet or environmental toxins is complex and not fully understood; other factors may contribute to the rise in autism diagnoses.
  • The assertion that 51% of children have conditions like obesity and diabetes may need to be contextualized with regional, socioeconomic, and ethnic variations to avoid overgeneralization.
  • The claim that ultra-processed foods are a primary cause of chronic illnesses may overlook other contributing factors such as sedentary lifestyles, stress, and lack of sleep.
  • The emphasis on the negative impact of sugar and flour may not acknowledge the role of balanced diets that can include these ingredients in moderation.
  • The recommendation to avoid liquid sugar calories and use sugar alternatives like Stevia and monk fruit doesn't consider that some individuals may have adverse reactions to these substitutes or that they may not be accessible to everyone.
  • The focus on individual dietary choices as a solution to the obesity ...

Actionables

  • You can track your daily food intake with a photo food journal by taking pictures of everything you eat and drink, which encourages mindfulness about food choices without the need for calorie counting. This visual record can help you spot patterns, such as frequent consumption of ultra-processed foods, and inspire healthier substitutions, like swapping out sugary snacks for fruits and nuts.
  • Start a "kitchen detox" challenge where you commit to removing one ultra-processed food item from your pantry each week and replacing it with a whole food alternative. For example, replace a box of sugary cereal with a bag of rolled oats, or swap out canned soup for homemade vegetable broth, to gradually shift towards a diet that supports metabolic health.
  • Engage in a "sugar swap" experiment for one month where you repla ...

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Dr. Mark Hyman: How To Reclaim Your Health In A Food System Designed To KILL You

The role of the food industry and government policies in causing these health problems

The food industry and government policies play a critical role in public health, particularly relating to the consumption of unhealthy foods. Mark Hyman and Lewis Howes discuss these issues, highlighting the negative impact on society.

The food industry's profit-driven agenda undermines public health

Hyman criticizes the food industry, which includes companies creating products like cigarettes, sugar, and cereals such as Kellogg's Fruit Loops. These companies are driven by profit and aim to maximize consumption. Hyman characterizes the modern American diet as filled with bad fats, additives, "weird things," and ingredients that make people addicted to ultra-processed foods.

Food companies prioritize maximizing profits over producing healthy, nutritious foods, leading them to engineer highly addictive, ultra-processed products.

Ultra-processed foods are the main issue, according to Hyman, with seventy-three percent of grocery store shelves filled with these products. These foods are designed to be highly palatable, potentially leading to overeating and contributing to the obesity epidemic.

Aggressive marketing tactics, particularly aimed at children, further drive overconsumption of unhealthy foods.

Howes points out the need to turn off commercials because they predominantly promote fast food, hinting at the food industry's aggressive advertising. Hyman talks about drug companies spending twice as much on marketing as on research, a tactic to influence consumers—and this includes marketing strategies that target children.

Misguided government policies exacerbate the problem

Hyman indicates that while the food industry is significant globally and drives economic activity, misguided actions and policies of governmental bodies like the FDA, NIH, HHS, and USDA have been influenced by corruption and captured by industry interests.

Government subsidies for commodity crops like corn and wheat enable the production of cheap, unhealthy ingredients used in processed foods.

He critiques policies that lead to the food industry making the most profit on the most processed foods—those engineered using subsidized commodities like corn, wheat, and soy.

Nutrition guidelines and food assistance programs often promote or fund the consumption of these unhealthy, processed foods.

Hyman ...

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The role of the food industry and government policies in causing these health problems

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Clarifications

  • Ultra-processed foods are products that undergo extensive processing, often containing additives and little whole ingredients. These foods are typically high in unhealthy fats, sugars, and salt, contributing to poor dietary quality. Consumption of ultra-processed foods has been linked to various health issues, including obesity, heart disease, and metabolic disorders. Their convenience and palatability can lead to overeating and make it challenging to maintain a balanced diet.
  • Government subsidies for commodity crops like corn and wheat often lead to the production of cheap ingredients used in processed foods. These subsidies make these crops more profitable for farmers, which in turn makes them more prevalent in the food industry. As a result, processed foods often contain high levels of these subsidized crops, contributing to the availability and affordability of unhealthy ingredients in the food supply. This can influence the overall nutritional quality of the food available to consumers.
  • The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) is a federal assistance program in the United States that helps low-income individuals and families purchase food. SNAP benefits can be used to buy a variety of food items, including fruits, vegetables, meats, and dairy products. However, there are criticisms that SNAP also allows the purchase of ultra-processed foods, which are often high in added sugars, unhealthy fats, and additives, contributing to concerns about the program's impact on public health. The inclusion of ultra-processed foods in SNAP-eligible purchases has been a point of debate regarding the program's effectiveness in promoting healthy eating habits among its beneficiaries.
  • The dairy industry has historically influenced dietary guidelines through lobbying efforts and financial support to promote increased consumption of dairy products. This influence can shape recommendations such as the suggested daily intake of dairy, like three glasses of milk a day, which may not always align with the latest scientific evidence on health and nutrition. Dairy industry interests can impact public health policies and programs related to nutrition, potentially prioritizing industry profits over public healt ...

Counterarguments

  • The food industry provides a wide range of products, and not all are unhealthy; there are also many options available for consumers seeking healthier, less processed foods.
  • Personal responsibility plays a role in dietary choices, and individuals have the agency to make healthier food selections despite marketing tactics.
  • Marketing to children is heavily regulated in many countries, and some companies have made commitments to reduce the marketing of unhealthy foods to children.
  • Government subsidies for crops like corn and wheat also support the production of staple foods that are a necessary part of the global food supply.
  • Nutrition guidelines are often based on a consensus from the scientific community at the time they are issued, and they evolve as new research becomes available.
  • Food assistance programs aim to address food insecurity and provide access to food for low-income individuals and families, which can include healthier options.
  • The industrialization of agriculture has significantly increased food production and has been crucia ...

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Dr. Mark Hyman: How To Reclaim Your Health In A Food System Designed To KILL You

The need for systemic changes to improve public health

Mark Hyman and Lewis Howes highlight the urgent need for systemic changes to address the current situation of socialized costs and privatized profits where taxpayers bear the burden of unhealthy food consumption.

Policy reforms to shift incentives and promote healthier options

Implementing taxes on sugary drinks, restricting junk food marketing, and improving front-of-package labeling can discourage unhealthy consumption.

Hyman is working in Washington with the food fix campaign on initiatives such as changing SNAP policies, changing food packaging labeling, and changing dietary guidelines. He discusses the need for implementing taxes on sugary drinks and mentions getting junk food out of schools and ending food marketing to kids as key policy changes. Chile's example, where an 80% soda tax was implemented, junk food marketing was ended, cartoon characters in food marketing were removed, junk food was banned from schools, and stop sign front-of-package labeling was used to indicate excessive nutrients, is brought up by Hyman as measures to discourage unhealthy consumption and promote healthier options.

Increasing education and individual empowerment

Improving nutrition education for healthcare providers and the general public can help people make more informed choices.

Increased awareness and education among doctors, as well as the general population, through books and documentaries, are part of what is needed to facilitate widespread changes in health approaches. Hyman co-founded Function Health to allow people to access their own lab data without a doctor or insurance. The significant growth of Function Health indicates a consumer demand for greater control and understanding of personal health information. Hyman also tackles the lack of emphasis on prevention and reversal of diseases in medical practice, advocating for nutrition education in medical schools and requirements for minimum competency in nutrition in graduate medical education programs and licensing exams.

Providing individuals with affordable, accessible tools to monitor their own health data can empower them to take control of their wellbeing.

FunctionHealth.com was mentioned by Hyman as a service enabling people to easily get blood work done and gain insights into their health data. This empowers individuals to monitor their health, which can lead to early detection and tr ...

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The need for systemic changes to improve public health

Additional Materials

Counterarguments

  • Taxes on sugary drinks and junk food might disproportionately affect lower-income individuals who spend a larger portion of their income on food.
  • Restricting junk food marketing could be seen as an infringement on free speech and the ability of businesses to market legal products.
  • Improving front-of-package labeling assumes that consumers will make healthier choices if better informed, but this may not account for ingrained habits or preferences.
  • Policy reforms like changing SNAP policies could be criticized for paternalism, limiting the autonomy of individuals to make their own food choices.
  • While education is important, it may not be sufficient to change behavior without addressing underlying social determinants of health such as poverty and access to healthy foods.
  • The success of platforms like Function Health assumes that individuals have the literacy and interest to engage with their health data, which may not be the case for all segments of the population.
  • Emphasizing nutrition education for healthcare providers might not translate to patient outcomes if patients lack resources to follow through with recommendations.
  • Providing tools for individuals to monitor their health data could lead to over-reliance on self-diagnosis and self-managem ...

Actionables

  • You can start a kitchen garden to grow your own vegetables, which not only gives you access to fresh produce but also educates you on the nutritional value of home-grown food. By doing this, you'll learn about the effort that goes into food production and be more likely to make healthier choices, understanding the true value of whole foods over processed options.
  • Create a personal food policy for your household that mimics public health recommendations, such as setting limits on sugary drinks and junk food consumption. This could involve setting clear guidelines, like "only one sugary drink per week" or "junk food only on special occasions," which can help you and your family develop discipline around food choices and create a healthier home environment.
  • Engage with a friend or family member in ...

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