The School of Greatness podcast explores the economic and social factors contributing to rising anxiety and unhappiness among younger generations, particularly millennials. Professor Scott Galloway outlines how government policies and economic forces have inadvertently caused a wealth transfer from younger to older generations, leaving many young adults struggling with lower incomes and delayed life milestones like home ownership.
The episode delves into the mental health crisis facing young men, attributed partly to societal pressures around traditional masculinity and a lack of male role models. Galloway and host Lewis Howes discuss the importance of mentorship in guiding young men through personal challenges and providing the structured support they may be lacking.
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According to Scott Galloway, major economic policies have inadvertently caused a significant shift of wealth from younger to older generations. Tax deductions largely benefiting the elderly, increases in Social Security costs versus child tax credits, and government aid during COVID-19 buoying older assets have contributed to this wealth transfer. Young adults today earn considerably less and face barriers to milestones like home ownership, Galloway states, leading to mental health issues, reduced civic engagement, and declining birth rates.
Galloway and Lewis Howes explore the mental health crisis among young men. Howes highlights young men's higher risks of addiction, incarceration and suicide. Howes attributes this partly to men suppressing emotions due to traditional masculinity pressures and a lack of positive male role models. Galloway notes the education system disadvantages boys who mature slower than girls, exacerbated by a scarcity of male teachers in early education.
Howes shares how male mentors guided him through personal challenges, crediting their structured support for his development when he lacked a father figure. While crucial, Howes states suspicions about men mentoring boys have created barriers. He calls for changing perceptions to encourage more male mentorship for young men to prevent negative outcomes.
1-Page Summary
Scott Galloway provides an analysis of how the last three decades of economic policies have shifted wealth from younger to older generations, impacting the financial and social well-being of today's young adults.
Over the years, major economic policies and decisions have inadvertently caused a wealth transfer from the younger generation to the older one, asserts Galloway. He highlights how the two major tax deductions—on capital gains and mortgage interest—mostly benefit older individuals who are more likely to own stocks and homes. Furthermore, Galloway notes the stark contrast in wealth accumulation, where the average 70-year-old is 72% wealthier than 40 years ago, while those under 40 are 24% less wealthy. Critical policy decisions, such as the increased cost of living adjustment for Social Security recipients costing $135 billion per year, versus the removed proposal for a $35 billion increase in child tax credit, exemplify the prioritization of older citizens over younger ones. This prioritization is reflected in a sharp decline in child-bearing among 30- to 34-year-olds and a declining sense of patriotism among the younger generation.
The COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated this transfer of wealth, with government aid programs and market interventions that buoyed the assets of the older and wealthier population. Galloway insinuates that the wealth distribution disparities have been accentuated during the pandemic, solidifying the already uneven economic playing field for younger generations.
Young adults today face significant economic hurdles compared to their parents, Galloway points out. On an inflation-adjusted basis, they're earning considerably less than what their parents did at the same age. This financial strain has made milestones like home ownership increasingly elusive, as the pro ...
The intergenerational transfer of wealth and its impact on young people
Scott Galloway and Lewis Howes explore the multifaceted challenges that young men face, from mental health issues to the lack of support in educational settings.
Young men today confront a serious mental and emotional health crisis.
Galloway highlights the stark statistics that young men are four times more likely to commit suicide, half as likely to attend college, three times more likely to be addicted, and twelve times more likely to be incarcerated than their female counterparts. He mentions that these issues are escalating, potentially affecting the emotional viability of young men. Furthermore, he notes that socio-economic factors can exacerbate mental health challenges; for instance, men might experience issues like erectile dysfunction more frequently when their female partners earn more.
Howes conveys the difficulty of navigating emotional expression within traditional frameworks of masculinity, sharing his struggles with the consequences of keeping emotions suppressed, like anger and feelings of emptiness. He also discusses how the silence around these struggles can lead to problematic and sometimes aggressive behaviors. Galloway reflects on previous societal attitudes towards mental struggle, where men were expected to cope alone, often resulting in suicide or other severe outcomes.
The education system is failing to address the particular developmental timeline and needs of young men.
Galloway points out that boys typically mature at a slower rate than girls, with their prefrontal cortex developing up to two years later. Th ...
The emotional, mental, and social challenges facing young men
In a spirited discussion, Lewis Howes and other commentators underscore the profound impact male role models and mentors have on the lives and development of young men.
Lewis Howes shares his own experience on the essential role of male leadership in his life, especially during challenging times.
Lewis Howes speaks poignantly about the void left by his father after a car accident and how it led to his own struggle with insecurity and feelings of inadequacy. He recounts how thoughts of worthlessness and suicidal ideation were part of his experience, suggesting that such thoughts may be more prevalent in boys and young men without positive male figures.
The presence and guidance of male mentors and coaches provided Howes with a structured environment and clear goals, which he credits as a positive influence. He highlights the benefits of male mentorship at several stages of his life and notes that being open to guidance (being "coachable") was crucial to his personal development.
Despite the recognized need for male mentorship, contemporary societal challenges can impede men's willingness to serve as mentors.
There is an existing concern about unnecessary suspicion that hinders men from getting involved in mentoring roles, affecting the support system for young men who lack male figures in their lives.
Howes and ...
The Importance of Male Role Models and Mentorship for Young Men
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