In this episode of The School of Greatness, trauma specialist Frank Anderson discusses the embodied nature of trauma and its psychological impact. He explains how experiences can be stored in the body and activated by triggers, leading to unhealthy coping patterns like anxiety and dissociation.
Anderson stresses that overcoming trauma involves a relational process of sharing memories in a supportive context. He covers how unresolved trauma can shape parenting behaviors across generations and emphasizes developing self-awareness to consciously break these cycles. Anderson's insights delineate the role of medication versus consistent therapeutic "healing work" in ultimately processing underlying trauma.
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Frank Anderson explains that trauma is a physiological imprint stored in the body as sensory experiences, emotions, and physical sensations. The body retains a "score" of traumatic events and the trauma can be activated through sights, sounds, smells, etc. According to Anderson, trauma responses like anxiety or dissociation are protective measures, but can lead to unhealthy patterns.
To heal, Anderson emphasizes releasing the embodied trauma and sharing those memories in a relational context to avoid retraumatization. He says this allows for corrective relational experiences that can disconfirm traumatic beliefs.
Anderson highlights the importance of appreciating coping mechanisms like avoidance, which were initially protective trauma responses. He urges reclaiming innate self-knowledge and intuition, learning to distinguish the inner wisdom from negative thoughts.
He sees trauma healing as a relational process achieved through corrective bonding experiences, not isolation. Sharing one's trauma allows for feeling less alone and can aid in repairing relational violations caused by the trauma itself.
Anderson discusses how unresolved parental trauma can unconsciously manifest through harsh parenting behaviors like overcontrol or failure to attune to a child's needs. He stresses the need for parents to reflect on their traumas to avoid projecting those onto children.
He advocates developing self-awareness and self-regulation skills so parents can respond rather than react from past wounds. Doing this "healing work" allows conscious parenting and breaking intergenerational trauma cycles.
While Anderson sees medication as a useful temporary adjunct to therapy for regulating neurobiology, he cautions against solely relying on it without doing the deeper emotional "healing work" - which he views as bypassing the real issues.
He raises concerns about potential overmedication, especially for children's developing brains. Anderson believes medication should aid someone until they can process underlying traumas, not become a lifelong crutch avoiding therapeutic work.
1-Page Summary
Frank Anderson delves into the complexity of trauma and how it not only impacts our mental health but also resides deeply within our physical bodies, influencing our physiological responses and behaviors.
The discussion with Anderson reveals trauma to be a physiological imprint that our bodies retain long after traumatic events have passed. He describes trauma as energy that's stored inside our bodies, noting that our thoughts, feelings, and physical sensations are all affected by this embedded trauma. Anderson touches upon the way shame, often stemming from relational trauma, becomes internalized in the body as a potent, reflexive emotion.
He further explains that trauma can be activated through any sensory modality, like hearing, seeing, feeling, or smelling, which signifies that the body absorbs trauma in a sensory manner and maintains a "score" of those events. This concept is exemplified by his own startle response to his kids' playful actions due to the trauma of being hurt when he was younger, illustrating a long-held physiological imprint of such experiences.
Anderson indicates that trauma responses like anxiety, depression, and dissociation are the body's protective measures against the distress of trauma. Unfortunately, these protective measures can result in the body "keeping the score" where trauma affects one's reactions and behaviors, a reality reflected in Anderson's personal experience, where he found that despite therapy, he was still carrying the weight of unaddressed trauma.
To address and detoxify from the deeply embedded trauma, Anderson emphasizes the necessity of releasing the negative energy to rediscover one's true self. He describes this process as needing to go toward the pain rather than avoiding it, which is counterintuitive to our instincts to shy away from discomfort.
The neurobiology and embodied nature of trauma
Understanding the psychological and relational processes involved in trauma healing is pivotal in the journey towards recovery.
Frank Anderson highlights the notion of appreciating our protective traits, suggesting that while coping mechanisms may evolve as hindrances, their original purpose was to shield us from trauma. He advises individuals to engage with negative thoughts curiously, seeking to comprehend the protective intent behind such responses. He also emphasizes the importance of pausing and listening to one’s internal dialogue, recognizing that this can be particularly daunting for trauma survivors.
Anderson contends that trauma responses such as avoidance and dissociation, or even more provocative reactions like anger or shutting down, are in essence protective strategies employed by various internal 'parts' to ensure our safety. He encourages acknowledging and thanking these parts for their service to us, even if the methods they use now seem unhelpful or need to be released for healing to ensue.
Acknowledging the positive intentions of these protectors, such as the wish to avoid pain, including extremities like suicidality, is crucial. Anderson pinpoints that embracing gratitude for these responses aids in understanding their original purpose and begins the process of healing.
Anderson urges individuals to trust their innate capacity for self-guidance, describing a return to the inner voice or intuition that directs away from the negative thoughts of the 'protective parts.' He underscores the value in distinguishing between the energy of protective thoughts and the wisdom of intuition in order to reclaim one’s innate wisdom.
Anderson illustrates the reclaiming of self post-trauma as an emergence or transformation where one begins to live differently in the world. He advises doing healing work in phases and acknowledges that not everyone requires extended therapy, emphasizing a growth mindset centered on personal readiness.
Forgiveness is specified as a personal choice that correlates with an inner dialogue guided by self-knowledge. Anderson recounts a journey back to connect with his younger self, offering acknowledgment and assurance, which exemplifies a reconnecting and healing gesture.
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The psychological and relational process of trauma healing
Frank Anderson and Lewis Howes delve into the complex world of how unresolved trauma in parents can unconsciously be passed to children, and the importance of conscious parenting to break this cycle.
Frank Anderson shares insights on intergenerational trauma, discussing how parents might react to their children's behaviors based on their own unresolved issues. He explains that a parent’s urge to stop a child’s behavior, like the desire to hit them, can be connected to discomfort stemming from the parent's own traumatic history. Anderson speaks about the process of "undoing a lot of family legacy, cultural trauma, transgenerational trauma," indicating that individuals often carry and pass on the energies absorbed from their ethnicity and family culture. Children, in an attempt to survive and meet their parent's needs, might prioritize those needs over their own. This can create a belief in children that they are not important, which affects their self-worth later in life.
Anderson touches upon the behaviors of control and criticism that parents may subconsciously inherit from their own experiences. Moreover, he reveals a personal story where he caught himself repeating negative behaviors learned from his father. This example shows how a parent's unaddressed trauma can manifest as overcontrol and harsh reactions when interacting with their children.
Anderson stresses the significance for parents to work on their personal traumas in order not to project these onto their children. He cites examples from his own life, such as seeking therapy after yelling at his children and understanding the importance ...
The intergenerational transmission of trauma and its impact on parenting
Frank Anderson and Lewis Howes discuss the nuanced role of medication in mental health treatment, advocating for its responsible use as an adjunct to therapy rather than a replacement for the essential healing work.
Frank Anderson views prescription medications as therapy enhancers, designed to temporarily regulate a person's neurobiology, making it easier for individuals to engage in deeper emotional processing. He explains how, at one point in his healing journey, medication lowered the intensity of his depression sufficiently so that he could tackle and process underlying issues. This allowed him to continue with the necessary work for healing.
Anderson compares the relief someone feels when antidepressants take effect to the alleviation of symptoms following the release of trauma. While there is a transformation in how one feels and interacts with the world, he cautions against seeing medication as the ultimate solution. Medication helped him, but it was a temporary tool he used when he was too overwhelmed to do the work on his own.
Lewis Howes raises concerns about the use of psychiatric drugs, especially among those dealing with mental health issues or trauma, to get immediate relief rather than committing to the healing process. Anderson mentions the benefit of certain medications in addressing biological dysregulation in patients with PTSD, but he stresses that medication should help patients reach a state where they can engage in therapeutic work.
Anderson affirms the risk of individuals gravitating towards prescript ...
The role of medication vs. the healing work in addressing mental health
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