In this episode of The Mel Robbins Podcast, Harvard psychologist Dr. Ellen Langer discusses the connection between mind and body, sharing research that demonstrates how our thoughts and beliefs influence physical health. Through examples like her study of elderly men who showed improved physical capabilities when placed in an environment from their past, and hotel workers who experienced health benefits simply by viewing their work as exercise, Langer illustrates the tangible effects of perception on well-being.
The conversation explores how mindfulness and language choices affect health outcomes, with Langer explaining that stress stems from our interpretation of events rather than the events themselves. She presents practical approaches for reframing potentially stressful situations and making decisions, while emphasizing the value of embracing uncertainty rather than seeking absolute answers. The episode examines how shifting our mindset can lead to improved physical and mental outcomes.
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Dr. Ellen Langer explores how our thoughts and beliefs can significantly influence our physical health. She suggests that stress isn't caused by events themselves but by our perception of those events, and that mindfulness can lead to improved physical health outcomes.
In one groundbreaking study, Langer placed elderly men in an environment retrofitted to appear as it was 20 years earlier. As they engaged with the past, discussing events as if current, they showed remarkable improvements in vision, hearing, memory, strength, and even appeared younger—all without medical intervention.
Through decades of research, Langer has demonstrated the profound impact of perception on physical health. In her "chambermaids" study, hotel workers who viewed their daily activities as exercise—rather than just work—experienced significant health improvements, including weight loss and lower blood pressure, despite no changes in their actual behavior.
Langer shares a personal example of her mother's unexpected recovery from metastasized breast cancer, suggesting that positive mindset may have played a crucial role in her healing.
Langer defines mindfulness as an appreciation for reality's changeable nature and the limits of our knowledge. She emphasizes that staying open to new perspectives and challenging our assumptions can lead to increased engagement, energy, and positive emotions, while reducing stress.
Rather than seeking certainty, Langer advocates for embracing uncertainty and trusting in our ability to adapt to challenges. This approach, she suggests, allows for more fulfilling experiences and better outcomes.
The way we discuss health conditions significantly influences outcomes, according to Langer. She argues against using terms like "remission" for cancer recovery, as they imply future illness and create unnecessary stress. Instead, she advocates for more positive language that promotes healing and wellness.
Langer emphasizes that stress comes from our perceptions rather than events themselves. She recommends reframing potentially stressful situations by asking "How is this beneficial?" When making decisions, she advises against agonizing over finding the "right" choice, suggesting instead that we make a decision and then focus on its advantages rather than potential regrets.
1-Page Summary
Dr. Ellen Langer's research shows how thoughts, beliefs, and mindfulness can directly influence an individual's physical health.
When you're stressed, your mind isn't just spinning with external worries about kids, jobs, or finances; Langer suggests that stress isn't caused by the events themselves but by our perception of those events. Robbins supports this idea by emphasizing that mindfulness, self-awareness, and noticing can decrease symptoms and lead to feeling physically healthier. Langer further enhances this concept by discussing how a mindful search when noticing symptoms can lead to feeling better, as actively looking for solutions can be more successful in finding one. This is a form of self-aware care that can lead to significant mood and health improvements.
Langer conducted a study with elderly men in a retrofitted environment set to appear as it was 20 years earlier. As the men engaged with the past, discussing events as if current and interacting with media from that era, they displayed improvements in vision, hearing, memory, strength, and even appeared younger—all without medical interventions. Langer's eye chart experiment further revealed that by starting the chart a third of the way down, individuals' mindsets could be reshaped, allowing them to read smaller letters and thus implying mindsets can influence visual capability.
Langer criticizes the traditional concept of mind-body dualism—the idea that the mind and body are separate—and instead proposes that they operate as one unified system. By reflecting on an event where she had to lift somethi ...
The Mind-Body Connection and the Power of Mindset
For over five decades, Dr. Ellen Langer has conducted research indicating that the mind can significantly influence physical health, including recovery rates, energy levels, immune system activity, and the aging process.
Dr. Langer's studies reveal the profound impact that perception and expectation have on health.
Dr. Langer discusses the close relationship between age-related beliefs and physical decline. She illustrates this with a study in which they induced a minor wound on participants watching clocks that ran at different speeds: fast, slow, or normal. The findings suggested that healing correlated with the participants' perception of time, not the actual time elapsed. This indicates the power of belief and perception over physical processes.
Ellen Langer applies insights from her studies to a personal anecdote involving her own mother, who had metastasized breast cancer, yet experienced a complete remission. Langer implies her mother's positive mindset may have contributed to her remarkable recovery, a phenomenon that couldn't be explained by medical science.
A particularly notable experiment was the "chambermaids" study, which focused on changing the perceptions of hotel housekeepers with regards to their work and exercise.
In Langer's " ...
Langer's Research on Mind's Influence on Body
Dr. Ellen Langer explores the virtues of mindfulness as a means of personal development and a form of 'medicine' that has positive effects on both mental and physical health.
Langer defines mindfulness as an appreciation for the changeable nature of reality and the limits of our knowledge. She criticizes the way we're taught absolutes and rules without recognizing constant change and that different perspectives yield different understandings. She encourages a recognition that what we think we know might be wrong, and she stresses the importance of remaining flexible in thought.
Mindfulness, as Langer describes it, involves staying open to alternative perspectives and accepting that we can’t know everything. She points out the excitement of realizing that being wrong opens a world of possibilities, indicating the benefits of maintaining an openness to fresh ideas. By changing our perspectives, we can become more mindful and interconnected with the world.
When people adopt a mindful approach to life, they often experience increased engagement, energy, and positive emotions. Langer explains that by noticing new things and asking how one might do things differently, one becomes engaged in the present, which is associated with happiness and enjoyment. Mindfulness leads to being awake and responsive, allowing for exhilaration and an appreciation of life's joys and moments.
Mindfulness also leads to reduced stress and a greater sense of control. Langer suggests that the act of fully engaging in an activity provides control over it, as opposed to enduring experiences mindlessly. By not overthinking stress or the need for certainty, people can reduce their anxiety and increase their well-being. Langer's example of threading a needle demonstrates how focusing on the activity at hand can eliminate feelings of stress.
Mindfulness, Flexibility, and Embracing Uncertainty
The discussion reveals how the language and framing of health conditions can significantly influence patient outcomes and perceptions of wellness.
Dr. Ellen Langer and Mel Robbins discuss the tangible effects of the terminology used in healthcare, particularly regarding cancer recoveries.
Langer discusses the negativity associated with the term "remission," as it suggests the cancer might return, inducing unnecessary stress. Mel Robbins agrees, pointing out that "remission" implies patients are bracing for the condition's return, which can trigger a stress response.
Furthermore, Langer argues for using "cured" instead of "remission" when discussing cancer that is no longer present. This promotes a more mindful and enjoyable life, much like how getting over a common cold is perceived as a recovery, with the notion that the individual may get sick again seen as an entirely separate instance.
The language we use not only affects our stress levels but also our physical abilities and the healing process.
Langer describes how the expectation of failure is built into the word "try," and her research found that groups told simply to "do" a task outperformed those asked to "try." She advocates that viewing our actions as beneficial generally leads to positive outcomes, while perceiving them as negative can create a stress response. This links to the placebo effect, where the power of belief in a treatment can induce real healing—demonstrating the mind's influence over physical well-being.
Langer also mentions how personal beliefs about experiences can impact physical responses, as illustrated when she felt full by imagining eating a hot fudge sundae and became physically sick after mistakenly believing she consumed pancreas instead of chicken.
Langer goes on to discuss the importance of challenging our assumptions, such as the preconceived notions about healing times. This ...
Language and Framing's Impact on Health
Understanding and managing stress, alongside making decisions without agonizing over the "right" choice, are crucial steps for a healthier life. Ellen Langer draws attention to the role of perception in stress management and decision-making.
Langer suggests that stress does not arise from events themselves but rather from perceptions of those events. She emphasizes looking for the beneficial aspects of stressful situations by asking, "How is this actually an advantage?" For example, if a surgery gets delayed, instead of viewing it negatively, Langer encourages finding the benefits to reduce stress and shift perspective. This reframing of situations can lead to a more optimistic and opportunistic outlook on life.
Langer points to the power of perception in managing stress; if one realizes that happiness does not depend on external events, they can begin to see advantages in whatever happens. By considering that stressing over decisions makes us sick, she implies that it is our perception of the decision-making process that causes stress. Langer notes that even in dire situations—such as receiving a serious medical diagnosis—finding a perspective that sees beyond the immediate negative can lead to an improved, stress-reduced existence.
Langer encourages making any decision rather than obsessing over the "right" one. She argues that since you can never test the different alternatives of a decision, you can't know what they might have been like. Therefore, it's better to make a decision and then appreciate it rather than dwelling on what might have been. She implies that flexibility and adaptability are keys to decision-making that helps avoid unnecessary stress associated with striving for the "right" choice.
Strategies For Reducing Stress and Making Decisions
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