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How to Be the Kind of Person Who Changes the World (Even in Small Ways)

By Stitcher

In this episode of The Mel Robbins Podcast, Bryan Stevenson shares his journey from a segregated community to founding the Equal Justice Initiative (EJI), an organization representing death row inmates and others marginalized by the justice system. Stevenson discusses how his great-grandfather's determination to learn while enslaved and his own experiences witnessing civil rights lawyers in action shaped his path to legal advocacy.

The conversation explores Stevenson's perspective on justice as an ongoing process and his concept of being a "stone catcher"—showing compassion to both victims and perpetrators. Through his work with the EJI, which has helped free over 140 death row prisoners, Stevenson demonstrates how direct engagement with marginalized communities and maintaining hope can lead to meaningful changes in the criminal justice system.

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How to Be the Kind of Person Who Changes the World (Even in Small Ways)

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How to Be the Kind of Person Who Changes the World (Even in Small Ways)

1-Page Summary

Stevenson's Background and Motivations for His Work

Bryan Stevenson's path to legal advocacy was shaped by his family's legacy of pursuing education and justice. His great-grandfather, while enslaved, risked his life to learn to read and write, setting a precedent for future generations. Growing up in a segregated community, Stevenson witnessed firsthand the impact of dedicated lawyers who fought for black children's educational rights.

Despite feeling out of place at Harvard Law School, Stevenson found his calling during a transformative visit to death row as a student. This experience led him to found the Equal Justice Initiative (EJI), an organization dedicated to representing death row inmates and others marginalized by the justice system.

Justice, Mercy, and Compassion in Criminal Justice

Stevenson views justice as an ongoing struggle rather than a fixed destination, emphasizing the need to address historical injustices and protect those with less power. He argues that mercy should be universal, not dependent on remorse, and introduces the concept of being a "stone catcher" - showing compassion to both victims and perpetrators while recognizing the humanity in everyone, even those who have caused harm.

Stevenson's Advocacy for Incarcerated Youth and Death Row Populations

Through the EJI, Stevenson has successfully won reversals or release for over 140 death row prisoners. His work includes notable cases like Walter McMillan's wrongful conviction and cases involving children tried as adults. Stevenson challenges the practice of trying youth as adults, highlighting the potential for transformation and the need to address trauma rather than pursue purely punitive measures.

Empathy, Proximity, and Hope: Transforming Systemic Injustice

Stevenson emphasizes that direct engagement with marginalized communities is essential for understanding and creating change. He believes that hope is crucial for sustaining justice work, drawing inspiration from his ancestors' resilience during slavery. Through his practice of "stone catching" and engagement with historical injustices, Stevenson demonstrates how acts of solidarity and compassion can build community and foster healing.

1-Page Summary

Additional Materials

Actionables

  • You can explore your family history to understand how it influences your values and actions by creating a family tree that includes not just names and dates but also anecdotes and struggles that showcase the values passed down through generations. This could reveal patterns of advocacy, resilience, or community service that you might be inspired to continue or revive in your own life.
  • Start a 'compassion journal' where you document daily acts of kindness, both those you witness and those you perform, focusing on showing compassion without expecting remorse or change from others. This practice can help cultivate a habit of universal mercy and understanding in your daily interactions.
  • Engage with local organizations that work with marginalized communities by volunteering in a capacity that doesn't require specialized skills, such as helping with food distribution or participating in community clean-ups. This direct involvement can provide a deeper understanding of the challenges these communities face and the importance of solidarity and hope in creating change.

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How to Be the Kind of Person Who Changes the World (Even in Small Ways)

Stevenson's Background and Motivations for His Work

Bryan Stevenson’s journey to becoming a legal advocate for the marginalized is deeply rooted in the stories of his ancestors and their struggles for education and justice.

Stevenson's Family Legacy of Justice

Stevenson's Upbringing in a Poor, Segregated Community Was Shaped by His Grandparents' and Great-Grandparents' Stories Of Sacrificing For Education, Justice, and Overcoming Oppression

Bryan Stevenson's commitment to justice can be traced back to his family's legacy dating back to his great-grandfather, who, while enslaved, risked his life to learn to read and write. This act of hope and the quest for education were passed down through generations. Stevenson's grandmother, who grew up around her literate father, insisted on learning how to read herself, eventually educating her family on the importance of literacy.

Stevenson shared his experiences growing up in a racially segregated community where his family did not have access to the resources others took for granted. His grandmother, despite her own limited opportunities as a domestic worker, became an avid reader and taught the importance of reading to subsequent generations. Stevenson's mother, following in her footsteps, invested in books for her children, including Stevenson, nurturing a belief that education could open up worlds of possibility.

Stevenson's father grew up during a time when there were no high school educational opportunities for black children in their county. However, dedicated lawyers fought for the rights of black children to attend public schools, and therefore enabled Stevenson and other children from similar backgrounds to receive an education. It was in this environment, where Stevenson started his education in a “colored school” and later attended public schools thanks to the efforts of lawyers, that he became aware of the power of legal advocacy.

Stevenson’s experience at Harvard Law School was isolating; he felt alienated without the kind of familial legal connections his peers seemed to have. He recounts his struggle to find a sense of belonging in the legal world until he found a course that required him to work with a human rights organization. Stevenson took this opportunity to work with the Southern Prisoners Defense Committee in Atlanta, which was a turning point in his life.

Stevenson's Transformative Visit to Death Row Inspired His Career In Serving the Poor and Challenging Systemic Injustice After Feeling Out of Place At Harvard Law

What solidified Stevenson’s commitment to advocating for the marginalized was a transformative visit to death row. He was tasked with informing an inmate that he was ...

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Stevenson's Background and Motivations for His Work

Additional Materials

Actionables

  • You can volunteer at a local literacy program to honor the legacy of those who fought for education rights. By teaching reading and writing to adults or children, you contribute to the empowerment of individuals in your community, much like Bryan Stevenson's great-grandfather's efforts during enslavement. For example, find a nearby literacy center and offer a few hours a week to tutor someone in need.
  • Start a book exchange in your neighborhood to foster a culture of learning and education. Set up a small, weatherproof book-sharing station where community members can leave and take books. This encourages the sharing of knowledge and resources, reflecting the value Stevenson's mother placed on books for her children's future possibilities.
  • Create a simple online campaign t ...

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How to Be the Kind of Person Who Changes the World (Even in Small Ways)

Justice, Mercy, and Compassion in Criminal Justice

The concepts of justice, mercy, and compassion intertwine within the criminal justice system, each playing a crucial role in guiding the treatment of individuals within it. Bryan Stevenson's perspective on these issues offers a transformative approach to criminal justice, focusing on humanity and healing.

Justice as Constant Struggle, Not Fixed Destination

Stevenson asserts that justice is a constant struggle, not a destination that can be permanently arrived at. It involves navigating the intricacies of conflicts and power imbalances, especially in a world rife with hierarchy and inequality. Justice, therefore, is about recovery from harm and preventing those with less power from being victimized. Those with greater power have the obligation to use it for healing and protection rather than perpetuating further damage.

Stevenson further emphasizes the need to acknowledge historical injustices, including the pain endured by black individuals throughout slavery and segregation. True justice lies in the commitment to truth, due process, and the rule of law to address these past harms and to stand against bigotry and violence.

Mercy as a Universal Human Expression, Not Action-Dependent

Mercy, according to Stevenson, should not hinge on the remorsefulness of individuals. Rather, it's a universal human expression reflective of our own character. Mercy transcends the actions of others, seeking to tear down the walls of division between people, irrespective of whether they have shown regret. Stevenson sees mercy as a tool for uniting humans in a shared bond of empathy and dignity.

Seeing Humanity In All, Even Those Who Harmed

Stevenson speaks of leading with compassion, recognizing people beyond their worst actions. He emphasizes the need to see the human in everyone, even those who have caused harm. Representing the broken—those struggling with poverty, trauma, addiction, illness, and despair—is about aiding rather than punishing them.

Stevenson introduces the concept of being a "stone catcher," which is about showing compassion toward both victims and perpetrators. This role involves supporting the attacked and giving the attacker a chance to recover from harsh judgments in a less consequential manner. Through this practice, we can propagate an understanding of humanity and compassion.

Catching stones, Stevenson explains, is n ...

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Justice, Mercy, and Compassion in Criminal Justice

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Counterarguments

  • Justice as a constant struggle may overlook the need for clear legal standards and predictable outcomes, which are also essential for a stable society.
  • While acknowledging historical injustices is important, some argue that current policies should focus on present-day equity and not be overly influenced by past events.
  • Mercy as a universal human expression might conflict with the need for accountability and the protection of society from dangerous individuals.
  • Offering mercy irrespective of remorse could potentially undermine the incentive for wrongdoers to take responsibility for their actions.
  • Compassion for perpetrators must be balanced with justice for victims, ensuring that the latter's rights and needs are not overshadowed.
  • The concept of being a "stone catcher" could be seen as enabling or excusing bad behavior if not paired with appropriate consequences for harmful a ...

Actionables

  • You can start a personal "mercy journal" where you write about instances where you could have been harsh but chose understanding instead. This practice encourages you to actively look for opportunities to show mercy in your daily interactions, fostering a habit of empathy. For example, if someone cuts you off in traffic, instead of reacting with anger, you might write about understanding the stress they might be under and choosing to let go of resentment.
  • Create a "humanity recognition" routine by dedicating a few minutes each day to reflect on the full stories of people around you, especially those you might have conflicts with. This could involve considering the challenges they've faced or their potential for growth, which can help you see beyond their actions to their humanity. For instance, if a coworker snaps at you, take a moment later to consider what pressures they might be facing that you're unaware of.
  • Engage in "historical empathy exercises" by reading or watching stories that depict the struggles of marginalized communities, then writing a le ...

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How to Be the Kind of Person Who Changes the World (Even in Small Ways)

Stevenson's Advocacy for Incarcerated Youth and Death Row Populations

Bryan Stevenson is a dedicated advocate for the rights and dignity of youth and death row inmates, tirelessly fighting against the injustices and inhumane treatment within the legal system.

Rights and Dignity for the Condemned

Under Stevenson's leadership, the Equal Justice Initiative has achieved an impressive track record, winning reversals or release for over 140 death row prisoners. He shares the emotional weight of representing those with intellectual disabilities on death row, like a man he couldn't save from execution despite a ban on executing people with intellectual disabilities. This deeply emotional encounter highlights the harsh realities his clients face and his commitment to fight for justice.

Moreover, Stevenson's involvement in the case of Walter McMillan exemplifies his relentless pursuit of justice. McMillan was wrongfully accused of murder, arrested not on evidence but due to rumors of an affair with a white woman. His alibi supported by 35 witnesses, including authoritative figures, was ignored, and he was put on death row before his trial began, due to false testimonies coerced by the police. Despite a jury verdict leaning towards life without parole due to lack of evidence, an Alabama judge imposed a death sentence, which Stevenson fought for six years amidst death threats, biased courtrooms, and societal challenges.

Advocating For Children Tried and Sentenced As Adults

Stevenson challenges the presumption that children tried and sentenced as adults are irredeemable. He opposes laws that have no minimum age for prosecuting children as adults and contests the label of "super predators" attached to children in the 1980s, which led to a punitive system exacerbating stress in violent environments. Stevenson's advocacy highlights the potential transformation of children, and he works to ensure their trauma and need for affection are addressed, often taking on roles beyond just legal representation.

He shares specific stories, such as assisting a child who killed his mother's abusive partner and was tried as an adult due to the victim's role as a law enforcement officer. Another is of Ian E. Manuel, a 13-year-old convicted as an adult and isolated in solitary confinement for 18 years, demonstrating ...

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Stevenson's Advocacy for Incarcerated Youth and Death Row Populations

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • Walter McMillan was wrongfully accused of murder in Monroeville, Alabama, in 1986. Despite having a strong alibi supported by multiple witnesses, he was convicted and sentenced to death. Bryan Stevenson, through the Equal Justice Initiative, fought for McMillan's case for six years, eventually securing his release in 1993.

Ian E. Manuel was sentenced to life in prison without parole at the age of 14 for a non-lethal crime. He spent 18 years in solitary confinement in Florida prisons. Bryan Stevenson worked on Manuel's case, advocating for his release and highlighting the damaging effects of harsh sentencing on juvenile offenders.

  • Stevenson highlights the trauma and dehumanization faced by incarcerated populations, particularly children, who are vulnerable to physical and sexual assault in adult jails. This trauma stems from a punitive system that lacks a rehabilitative approach, perpetuating cycles of fear, anger, and destructive behavior. The experiences shared by Stevenson underscore the urgent need for a more compassionate and trauma-informed approach to criminal justice to address the deep-seated issues faced by those within the system. By shedding light on these realities, Stevenson advocates for systemic reforms that prioritize the well-being and humanity of all individuals impacted by incarcerati ...

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How to Be the Kind of Person Who Changes the World (Even in Small Ways)

Empathy, Proximity, and Hope: Transforming Systemic Injustice

Bryan Stevenson, a steadfast advocate for justice, articulates the critical roles of empathy, proximity, and hope in addressing and transforming systemic injustice. His reflections reveal that engaging directly with the marginalized can lead to profound understanding and change, while hope empowers persistence in the face of adversity. Drawing from his extensive work and experiences, Stevenson shares powerful anecdotes that demonstrate the transformative ripple effects of compassion and courage.

Importance of Proximity to Injustice

Understanding and Change From Proximity to Marginalized Communities

Stevenson credits lawyers who entered his community to fight for desegregation as having opened doors for him to pursue public education. This set a precedent for his advocacy work, which is rooted in the belief that direct engagement with marginalized individuals fosters understanding and catalyzes change. He emphasizes the capacity everyone has to affirm the dignity and humanity of those who suffer by getting close to them.

Bryan Stevenson underlines the gifts that come with proximity to poverty, oppression, and incarceration, such as hearing the "songs" that are still sung in these places. By becoming proximate, individuals overcome judgment, recognize humanity, and deepen their capacity for leadership, parenting, and teaching. He includes compelling examples of how this direct engagement impacted both his clients and himself.

Role of Hope In Sustaining Justice Struggle

Stevenson's Belief: Hope Empowers Persistence in Adversity

Hope, Stevenson asserts, is a critical fuel that sustains efforts to counter systemic injustices. It empowers individuals to stand up even when they feel discouraged. He credits this hope to the resilience of his ancestors, who endured slavery and imbued him with the same spirit. Stevenson views hope as a choice and orientation of the spirit that keeps one persistent in laboring towards a more just world.

Stevenson advises that, much like training for physical fitness, one can train their mind and body to become hopeful by learning from stories of hopeful people. He shares the influence of his grandmother and great-grandparents, drawing on their resilience to inspire his work and encouraging others to embrace this growth mindset. He underlines that by focusing on hope and being willing to confront uncomfortable truths, society can increase its justice quotient.

Ripple Effects of Compassion and Courage

Throughout his work, Stevenson has seen the impact of sincere empathy and unwavering solidarity. Although the transcript does not provide detailed examples from Stevenson's own work, his practice of "stone catc ...

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Empathy, Proximity, and Hope: Transforming Systemic Injustice

Additional Materials

Counterarguments

  • Proximity to injustice may not always lead to understanding or change; it can sometimes result in compassion fatigue or desensitization.
  • Direct engagement with marginalized communities, while valuable, may not be sufficient without systemic policy changes.
  • Hope is important, but without actionable steps and strategies, it may not lead to tangible outcomes.
  • The concept of training to become hopeful may not account for individuals facing clinical depression or other mental health challenges that affect one's ability to maintain hope.
  • Empathy and solidarity, while impactful, must be coupled with accountability and effective action to ensure that they contribute to systemic change rather than just emotional support.
  • The focus on individual acts of compassion and courage may overshadow the need for collective action and structural reform.
  • The idea of mutual enrichment through acts of justice and compassion may not always hold true, especially in cases where there is a significant power imbalance between parties.
  • The process of engaging with historical injustices is complex and can sometim ...

Actionables

  • You can deepen your empathy by volunteering for a text-based crisis line, which allows you to connect with people from various backgrounds in moments of vulnerability. This experience can help you understand the struggles of others without needing to be physically present, as you'll engage in conversations that require you to listen actively and respond with compassion. For example, by volunteering with a service like Crisis Text Line, you'll encounter a wide range of personal stories and challenges, helping you to cultivate a more empathetic outlook.
  • Start a "Hope Journal" to practice and strengthen your hopefulness, much like a workout log for your mental fitness. Each day, write down at least one hopeful thought or event, no matter how small, and reflect on how it made you feel. This could be as simple as noting a kind gesture from a stranger or a personal achievement. Over time, this practice can train your brain to recognize and prioritize hopeful aspects of life, reinforcing a positive mindset.
  • Engage with history by creating a personal "Solidarity Map" that tracks your journey throu ...

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