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How to Stop Negative Thoughts & Reset Your Mind for Positive Thinking

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In this episode of The Mel Robbins Podcast, Mel Robbins and guest Ethan Kross examine the nature of negative self-talk and its effects on daily life. They explore different types of internal dialogue—including rumination about the past, worry about the future, and self-criticism—and explain how these patterns can drain cognitive resources and impact performance.

The discussion outlines practical strategies for managing negative thoughts, such as "distanced self-talk" and mental time travel techniques. Robbins and Kross also address the role of environment in shaping internal dialogue, including how exposure to nature can shift perspective and how supportive relationships can help individuals navigate challenging mental states.

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How to Stop Negative Thoughts & Reset Your Mind for Positive Thinking

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How to Stop Negative Thoughts & Reset Your Mind for Positive Thinking

1-Page Summary

Prevalence and Impacts of Negative Self-Talk and "Chatter"

In this podcast episode, Mel Robbins and Ethan Kross explore the universal experience of negative self-talk. Kross emphasizes that experiencing worry, rumination, and self-criticism is completely normal, though people often feel ashamed of these thoughts. This negative self-talk, which Kross calls 'chatter,' can significantly impact cognitive resources, making it difficult to focus and perform effectively while leaving individuals feeling overwhelmed and exhausted.

Different Types of Negative Self-Talk

Kross identifies three primary forms of negative self-talk. Rumination involves obsessively replaying past events without resolution, which impairs present-moment engagement. Worry focuses on future "what-ifs" and catastrophizing, leading to anxiety and unproductive thinking patterns. Self-criticism involves harsh self-judgment, which Robbins illustrates through her personal experience during workouts, noting how it can significantly undermine self-esteem and confidence.

Strategies and Tools to Manage Negative Self-Talk

Several effective strategies are discussed for managing negative self-talk. Kross introduces "distanced self-talk," which involves referring to oneself by name and using second-person pronouns to create psychological distance from negative thoughts. He also suggests mental time travel as a tool to gain perspective on the temporary nature of difficult emotions. Additionally, both Robbins and Kross emphasize the value of personal rituals, such as organizing spaces or journaling, as ways to regain control over negative thought patterns.

How Environment, Relationships, and External Factors Shape Self-Talk

The environment plays a crucial role in managing negative self-talk. Kross explains that exposure to nature can provide a restorative effect and induce a "self-shrinking" perspective shift. He also emphasizes the importance of "chatter advisors" - supportive individuals who can both validate experiences and offer constructive guidance. Finally, Kross discusses the value of invisible support, which helps individuals manage their struggles subtly through simple gestures like hugs or acts of service without drawing attention to their challenges.

1-Page Summary

Additional Materials

Counterarguments

  • While experiencing worry, rumination, and self-criticism is common, not everyone may agree that it's "normal," as some might argue that these patterns can be indicative of underlying mental health issues that should be addressed.
  • Some individuals might find that certain forms of negative self-talk can serve as a motivator or a critical voice that pushes them to improve, rather than solely impacting cognitive resources negatively.
  • There are different schools of thought on the impact of negative self-talk on self-esteem and confidence; some might argue that it can sometimes lead to self-awareness and personal growth.
  • The effectiveness of "distanced self-talk" may vary from person to person, and some might find it less helpful or even unnatural.
  • The concept of "mental time travel" might not be beneficial for everyone, as some individuals may struggle with disengaging from their current emotions or find it difficult to gain perspective in this way.
  • Personal rituals and strategies for managing negative self-talk are highly individual, and what works for one person may not work for another.
  • The restorative effects of nature might not be universally experienced, as some individuals may not find nature to be a calming or perspective-shifting environment.
  • The role of "chatter advisors" and invisible support can be complex, and some might argue that relying too much on external validation or support can hinder the development of self-reliance and personal coping strategies.

Actionables

  • Create a "worry window" by setting aside a specific time each day to focus on your concerns. This helps contain worry and rumination to a manageable part of your day, rather than letting it spread uncontrollably. For example, allocate 15 minutes in the evening where you allow yourself to think about what's bothering you, and then consciously move on to a relaxing activity like reading or listening to music.
  • Develop a "self-talk translator" app or tool that rephrases negative thoughts into neutral or positive statements. Use this whenever you catch yourself engaging in negative self-talk. For instance, if you think, "I can't do anything right," the translator might suggest, "I'm having trouble with this task, but I can learn from my mistakes."
  • Start a "nature exchange" with friends or family where you share photos or descriptions of nature from your respective locations. This can help you and your network benefit from nature's restorative effects, even when you can't be outside. You might send a picture of a sunset from your backyard, while a friend shares the sound of rain from their porch.

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How to Stop Negative Thoughts & Reset Your Mind for Positive Thinking

Prevalence and Impacts of Negative Self-Talk and "Chatter"

The podcast addresses the ubiquity of negative self-talk—why it happens, how common it is, and the toll it can take on various aspects of one’s life.

Negative Self-Talk Is Common

Negative Self-Talk Like Rumination, Worry, and Self-Criticism Is Normal

Mel Robbins introduces the podcast by focusing on the listener's desire to manage their inner voice and become more self-encouraging. Ethan Kross emphasizes that experiences of worry, rumination, or a harsh inner critic are a typical aspect of the human condition. Despite many people feeling bad about themselves during these negative emotional states, Kross reassures them that it’s completely normal to go through such moments occasionally. He notes that individuals often engage in self-dialogue that they wouldn't consider directing towards others and that they find these thoughts so unpleasant they're ashamed to voice or record them.

Kross also indicates that while people generally expect life to be safe and predictable, facing challenges can make the brain hyper-focus on obstacles, which can lead to persistent negative self-talk. Moreover, Kross and Robbins mention that everyone occasionally experiences 'chatter,' which refers to a range of negative self-talk including rumination, worry, and self-criticism.

Negative Self-Talk Harms Thinking, Performance, Relationships, and Well-Being

Negative Self-Talk Can Be Overwhelming and Exhausting

Ethan Kross explains the detrimental impact that ‘chatter,’ or negative manifestations of the inner voice, can have. Such persistent negative self-tal ...

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Prevalence and Impacts of Negative Self-Talk and "Chatter"

Additional Materials

Counterarguments

  • While negative self-talk is common, it's not universally experienced to the same degree; some individuals may have more positive self-talk due to various factors like upbringing, personality, or mental health interventions.
  • Not all challenges necessarily lead to persistent negative self-talk; some individuals may respond to challenges with resilience and positive reframing.
  • The term 'chatter' may oversimplify the complexity of internal dialogues, which can also include positive, motivational, and constructive thoughts.
  • Negative self-talk can sometimes serve a functional purpose, such as preparing for potential outcomes or motivating change, so it's not always detrimental to cognitive resources or performance.
  • There are effective strategies and interventions, such as min ...

Actionables

  • Create a "worry window" by setting aside 10-15 minutes each day to consciously address your concerns. During this time, write down everything that's bothering you, and then spend the remaining time considering solutions or acceptance strategies. Outside of this window, whenever negative thoughts arise, remind yourself that you'll address them in the next scheduled worry window, helping to compartmentalize and reduce ongoing rumination.
  • Develop a "positive affirmation habit" by choosing a set of affirmations that counteract your common negative self-talk themes. Repeat these affirmations during routine activities, such as brushing your teeth or commuting. For example, if you often criticize yourself for mistakes, an affirmation could be "I learn and grow from every experience." This practice can help rewire thought patterns to be more constructive.
  • Engag ...

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How to Stop Negative Thoughts & Reset Your Mind for Positive Thinking

Different Types of Negative Self-Talk

Negative self-talk can have detrimental effects on one’s mental well-being. Robbins and Kross explore different types, including rumination, worry, and self-criticism, each with its own impacts on mental health.

Rumination: Obsessing Over Unchangeable Past Mistakes or Events

Rumination involves constantly replaying the past without progressing towards resolution. Kross explains this as a type of chatter characterized by an inner voice that loops over problems unproductively.

Rumination Hinders Presence and Engagement

Kross notes that rumination creates a vortex where individuals get stuck on past events, which impairs their ability to engage in the current moment or concentrate on tasks like reading or conversations.

Worry Involves Anticipating and Catastrophizing About Future Events

Worry concerns future "what ifs" and leads to creating worst-case scenarios in one's mind.

Worry Leads To Anxiety and Unproductive Thinking

Kross shares a personal anecdote where he frets about his daughter's schooling, revealing how negative self-talk in the form of worry leads to anxiety and unproductive patterns of thought. Kross stresses that people often aren't taught how to navigate out of these negative spirals, underscoring the importance o ...

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Different Types of Negative Self-Talk

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Counterarguments

  • While rumination is often unproductive, reflecting on past events can sometimes lead to valuable insights and learning opportunities, helping to avoid similar mistakes in the future.
  • Worry, in moderation, can serve as a motivational tool, prompting individuals to prepare for potential challenges and encouraging proactive problem-solving.
  • Self-criticism, when bala ...

Actionables

  • Turn rumination into reflection by setting a timer for 10 minutes of focused contemplation each day. During this time, allow yourself to think about past events, but once the timer goes off, move on to an engaging activity that requires your full attention, like a puzzle or a new skill, to practice being present.
  • Create a "worry window" in your daily schedule where you permit yourself to worry for a set period, say 15 minutes. Outside of this time, whenever you catch yourself worrying, write down the concern and save it for your next worry window. This compartmentalizes worry and frees up mental space for productive tasks.
  • Sta ...

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How to Stop Negative Thoughts & Reset Your Mind for Positive Thinking

Strategies and Tools to Manage Negative Self-Talk

Experts provide actionable strategies and tools for dealing with intrusive negative self-talk, shifting from self-criticism to constructive coaching, and finding psychological relief.

Distanced Self-Talk Creates Psychological Distance From Negative Thoughts

Distanced Self-Talk Shifts Individuals to Objective Advisory Mode

Ethan Kross explains that managing negative self-talk effectively often requires a combination of tools. One effective strategy is using distanced self-talk, which involves referring to oneself by name and the second-person "you." By doing so, individuals shift to an advisory mode, resembling coaching rather than criticism.

Robbins provides examples from her own practice, such as affirmations like "Mel, you can handle this. It's not that big of a deal." Kross mentions using this technique himself when exercising, motivating himself by saying, "Come on, Ethan, you got this." This creates a psychological distance from negative thoughts, which helps individuals approach situations as challenges they can manage, rather than threats.

Mental Time Travel Can Reveal the Temporary Nature of Difficult Emotions

Future Reflection Reduces Urgency and Permanence of Problems

Kross introduces the concept of mental time travel to gain perspective on the temporality of emotions. By visualizing how one might feel about an issue in the future, individuals can find reassurance and reduce the perceived urgency of current problems. Robbins resonates with this tool, noting that considering the short-term future calms her down.

Kross recounts his own practice of mental time travel, such as reflecting on his grandmother's hardships during World War II to put his current struggles into perspective. Contemplating how one will feel next year can turn the volume down on internal chatter, shifting attention away from the immediate intensity of emotions.

Personal Rituals Provide Control Over Negative Thoughts

Organize Environment to Counteract Negative Self-Talk

Rituals and environmental organization are presented as both ancient tools and modern techniques to fight chatter. Rituals, while sometimes seen with negativity due to their association with anxiety, can provide control and comfort.

Kross describes how he instinctively organizes or cleans when overwhelmed, which brings him relief from negative thoughts. Even simple acts ...

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Strategies and Tools to Manage Negative Self-Talk

Additional Materials

Counterarguments

  • While distanced self-talk can be beneficial, it may not be effective for everyone, and some individuals might find it unnatural or uncomfortable to refer to themselves in the third person.
  • Affirmations can sometimes feel inauthentic if the individual does not truly believe in the statements they are making, potentially leading to increased negative self-talk.
  • Mental time travel requires a certain level of emotional regulation and foresight, which might be challenging for individuals dealing with severe anxiety or depression.
  • The effectiveness of visualizing future emotions can vary greatly among individuals, and for some, it may inadvertently lead to increased anxiety about future events.
  • Personal rituals and environmental organization can be helpful, but they may also become compulsive or serve as a form of avoidance rather than addressing the underlying issues causing ne ...

Actionables

  • Create a personalized "future letter" to yourself, addressing current challenges from a future perspective. Write a letter to your present self from your future self, say one year from now, detailing how you overcame the current issues you're facing. This exercise taps into mental time travel and helps you visualize a positive outcome, reducing the weight of present problems.
  • Develop a "control anchor" by choosing a small, manageable task you can complete when feeling overwhelmed. This could be as simple as organizing a drawer or creating a small piece of art. The completion of this task acts as a tangible representation of control, helping to combat feelings of helplessness associated with negative thoughts.
  • Start a "perspective journal" where you do ...

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How to Stop Negative Thoughts & Reset Your Mind for Positive Thinking

How Environment, Relationships, and External Factors Shape Self-Talk

The influences of our surroundings, the people in our lives, and even unseen support can fundamentally shape the conversations we have with ourselves.

Physical Environment's Impact On Managing Negative Self-Talk

Nature's Awe Induces a "Self-Shrinking" Perspective Shift

Ethan Kross highlights the profound impact of green spaces on our emotional lives. Research indicates that negative self-talk can consume our attention, but exposure to nature offers a restorative effect. Sight, sound, and smell in green spaces provide a gentle break from self-consuming negative thoughts and help work through problems by shifting perspective.

Mel Robbins shares her experience of walking in nature during a troubling time. The physical act of walking, observing the moon set, and hearing an owl pulled her away from negative thoughts. Kross explains that experiencing awe, like witnessing something vast as the moon, can cause a "self-shrinking" effect, making personal problems seem less significant in contrast with nature's immensity. He personally finds relief by walking in the arboretum, which helps put his issues into perspective.

Supportive, Empathetic Individuals as Resources For "Chatter Advising"

Effective Chatter Advising: Validate Experiences, Offer Constructive Guidance, Avoid Just Listening or Unsolicited Advice

Having someone in one's life who recommends supportive resources, such as a helpful podcast episode, signifies the presence of caring individuals who can offer advice on managing self-talk. Ethan Kross stresses the importance of "chatter advisors" who can fulfill two key roles: validating experiences and offering constructive guidance. This two-step advising process involves empathetic listening followed by advisory input, which includes asking for permission to give advice.

Kross notes common advising mistakes, such as simply allowing someone to vent without offering solutions or providing unsolicited advice without empathy. He recommends a “chatter advisor audit” to identify individuals who can best serve on one's personal advisor board. It’s important to note that proximity to someone doesn’t guarantee their ability to advise well; some may exacerbate the problem rather than help.

I ...

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How Environment, Relationships, and External Factors Shape Self-Talk

Additional Materials

Counterarguments

  • While nature can provide a restorative effect, it's not universally accessible or equally effective for everyone; some individuals may not experience the same level of benefit due to personal preferences, phobias, or accessibility issues.
  • The idea that walking in nature can alleviate negative thoughts might not take into account those with physical disabilities or those living in urban areas with limited green space.
  • The "self-shrinking" effect of experiencing awe might not be a long-term solution for deep-seated psychological issues that require professional intervention.
  • The effectiveness of chatter advising depends on the quality of the relationship and the advisor's understanding of the individual's needs, which may not always align.
  • The concept of chatter advising assumes that individuals are willing to open up about their self-talk, which might not be the case for everyone due to cultural, personal, or social reasons.
  • The notion that proximity doesn't guarantee the ability to advise well could be expanded to acknowledge that sometimes close relationships can provide unique insights that are not easily replicated by those further removed.
  • Invisible support ...

Actionables

  • You can create a photo journal of awe-inspiring scenes by taking pictures during your walks or travels to visually remind yourself of the vastness of nature and its ability to shift perspective.
    • Carry a camera or use your smartphone to capture moments that make you feel small or in awe, such as a sunset, a panoramic view, or intricate natural patterns. Review these photos whenever you need to recalibrate your thoughts and gain a fresh perspective on personal challenges.
  • Start a 'silent supporter' initiative in your circle by performing kind acts without seeking recognition, to practice invisible support.
    • Write anonymous encouraging notes to friends or coworkers, leave a small gift on someone's desk, or simply perform a task that you know someone else dislikes doing. The key is to do these without making your support visible, thereby empowering others discreetly.
  • Develop a personal 'mindfulness trail' in your local area that ...

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