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6 Simple Science-Backed Hacks That Will Make Your Life Better

By Stitcher

In an episode of The Mel Robbins Podcast, Mel and guest Adam Alter explore four science-backed strategies for improving your well-being. The restorative effects of nature, color psychology's influence on mood and behavior, and the problem of digital addiction are covered.

As an antidote to modern overstimulation, Alter explains the benefits of brief daily immersions in nature and suggests strategically using colors like blues and greens to promote tranquility. He also expounds on the harmful impacts excessive screen time has on focus and how intentional "screen breaks" can mitigate these detrimental effects. This episode provides practical tips grounded in research for enriching your life and finding a healthier balance in our increasingly digital world.

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6 Simple Science-Backed Hacks That Will Make Your Life Better

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6 Simple Science-Backed Hacks That Will Make Your Life Better

1-Page Summary

The restorative effects of nature

Adam Alter explains how natural environments like forests and bodies of water provide a restorative effect on mental energy and well-being. The soft fascinations of nature engage the brain in a less focused, replenishing form of attention after periods of intense concentration. Even brief nature exposure, like window views, is beneficial; Alter cites studies showing quicker recoveries for hospital patients with natural scenery. He recommends taking short breaks in nature daily as an antidote to modern overstimulation.

Color's influence on mood and behavior

Alter explores how colors impact our psychology and actions. Red evokes dominance, potentially boosting athletic performance and perceived attractiveness. Calming blues and greens promote tranquility through natural associations. Alter suggests strategically using color in environments and attire to influence mood and behavior.

Screen addiction and detriments

Mel Robbins introduces Alter's research showing digital devices cause habitual distraction, harming focus and well-being. Alter explains how screens displace meaningful activities, and frequent stimulation makes sustained work difficult. Tech companies intentionally design addictive experiences keeping users endlessly engaged. The constant digital input wires brains for fragmented attention, contrasting with life's rarer sustained focus periods.

Reducing screen time

To combat excessive screen use, Alter recommends creating screen-free periods using "stopping cues" like timers and removing distracting notifications. Replacing screens with enriching activities, even other technology like e-books, provides more mental engagement. However, Alter emphasizes collective initiatives - like classroom policies limiting device use - often prove more effective than individual willpower alone for lasting change.

1-Page Summary

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • Soft fascinations of nature refer to the gentle, non-demanding aspects of natural environments that capture our attention without requiring intense focus. These elements, like the rustling of leaves or the sound of flowing water, engage our minds in a restorative and effortless way. They provide a break from the constant demands of modern life, allowing for mental rejuvenation and relaxation. Soft fascinations are believed to help replenish mental energy and promote well-being, especially after periods of intense concentration or stress.
  • Window views can provide a connection to nature and offer visual relief, even if one cannot physically be outdoors. Research suggests that even glimpses of natural scenery through windows can have a positive impact on mental well-being and recovery. This exposure to natural elements like trees, water, or greenery can help reduce stress and mental fatigue, contributing to a sense of calm and restoration. It's a simple way to incorporate nature into daily life, especially in urban or indoor settings where direct access to natural environments may be limited.
  • The color red is often associated with dominance due to its evolutionary significance in nature, where red is linked to power and aggression. This association can trigger physiological responses like increased heart rate and elevated blood pressure, leading to a sense of strength and dominance. In various studies, exposure to the color red has been shown to enhance performance in competitive activities, possibly due to its subconscious influence on behavior and perception. This effect is commonly utilized in sports, branding, and marketing to evoke feelings of power and authority.
  • Strategic use of color in environments and attire involves intentionally selecting and incorporating specific colors to influence mood and behavior. Different colors can evoke various psychological responses, such as red for dominance or blues and greens for tranquility. By strategically using colors in surroundings and clothing, individuals can create desired emotional and behavioral effects. This practice is often employed in design, marketing, and personal styling to convey specific messages or elicit particular reactions.
  • Habitual distraction caused by digital devices is a phenomenon where individuals repeatedly engage with their devices, leading to frequent interruptions in their focus and attention. This behavior can result in reduced productivity, difficulty in maintaining concentration on tasks, and a sense of being constantly pulled away from important activities. The constant availability of digital content and notifications can create a cycle of checking and responding, contributing to a fragmented attention span and impacting overall well-being.
  • Tech companies design addictive experiences by employing psychological tactics to keep users engaged for longer periods. They often use features like notifications, rewards, and infinite scrolling to create habits of frequent usage. By leveraging principles of behavioral psychology, these companies aim to maximize user interaction and time spent on their platforms. This design strategy can lead to excessive screen time and distract users from other meaningful activities.
  • Fragmented attention due to constant digital input means that our focus is constantly shifting and interrupted by the influx of information from digital devices, leading to a lack of sustained concentration on any one task. This can result in difficulty in engaging deeply with activities that require prolonged attention and can impact overall productivity and well-being. The continuous exposure to various stimuli from screens can train our brains to seek out quick, surface-level interactions rather than allowing for deeper, more immersive experiences. This phenomenon contrasts with the occasional periods of intense focus that are essential for tasks requiring sustained mental effort.
  • "Stopping cues" are prompts or signals designed to help individuals limit their screen time. These cues can be physical, like setting a timer or using an app that reminds you to take a break. By creating these cues, individuals can become more aware of their screen usage and take intentional breaks to reduce the negative effects of excessive screen time.
  • Enriching activities as alternatives to screen time are engaging and fulfilling pursuits that can replace excessive digital device use. These activities can include hobbies like painting, reading, gardening, or engaging in physical exercise. By participating in enriching activities, individuals can enhance their mental engagement and well-being while reducing screen time dependency. Such activities offer a healthier balance and help combat the negative effects of excessive screen use.

Counterarguments

  • While natural environments are generally restorative, urban environments can also offer mental stimulation and benefits that nature cannot, such as cultural experiences and social interactions.
  • Some research suggests that the benefits of viewing nature might not be as strong for everyone, and factors such as personal preference and cultural background can influence the restorative effects of nature exposure.
  • The recommendation to take short breaks in nature daily may not be practical for individuals living in urban areas with limited access to natural spaces.
  • The psychological impact of colors can be subjective and culturally dependent. For instance, red may not evoke dominance in cultures where it has different associations.
  • The idea that strategic use of color can influence mood and behavior might be oversimplified, as individual reactions to color can vary widely based on personal experiences and context.
  • While digital devices can cause distraction, they also offer significant benefits, such as access to information, ease of communication, and educational tools.
  • The claim that screens displace meaningful activities does not consider that screens can also facilitate meaningful activities and connections, especially for those with limited mobility or during global events like pandemics.
  • The assertion that tech companies design addictive experiences may not acknowledge efforts by some companies to create more ethical design and digital well-being features.
  • The idea that excessive screen time leads to fragmented attention does not consider that multitasking and rapid information processing can be beneficial in certain contexts and professions.
  • The effectiveness of "stopping cues" like timers may vary among individuals, and some may find other strategies more effective for managing screen time.
  • Removing notifications as a strategy to reduce screen time does not address the underlying habits or reasons why individuals may be drawn to check their devices frequently.
  • While replacing screens with other technologies like e-books is suggested, this does not address the potential for e-books and other digital reading devices to also contribute to screen time.
  • Collective initiatives to limit device use, such as classroom policies, may not always be more effective than individual willpower; personal motivation and self-regulation can play a significant role in behavior change.
  • The effectiveness of collective initiatives may also depend on the context and the individuals involved, and may not be universally applicable or successful.

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6 Simple Science-Backed Hacks That Will Make Your Life Better

The restorative effects of nature and natural environments

Adam Alter delves into how contact with nature, such as through proximity to water or forests, can significantly replenish mental energy and enhance overall well-being.

Spending time in nature, such as near bodies of water or forests, has a profound restorative effect on mental energy and well-being.

Alter discusses the profound restorative effects of being in natural environments, explaining that engaging with nature replenishes energy depleted by focused attention in modern life. This engagement comes through soft fascinations, like the sound of birds or sight of trees, which demand less attention but are uniquely restorative.

Natural environments provide a less demanding, "less focused" form of attention that allows the brain to replenish after periods of intense concentration and mental fatigue.

Natural environments enable the brain to take a break from the relentless stimuli of modern existence. Alter mentions moving to a town in Connecticut close to beaches and forests which aids his mental restoration. He highlights Attention Restoration Therapy, which posits that natural environments are effective in replenishing diminished cognitive resources.

Studies show people recovering from surgery need less medication and recover faster when their hospital rooms overlook natural views compared to built environments.

Highlighting tangible benefits, Alter references a study that found patients with views of nature in their hospital rooms required less medication and had quicker recoveries.

Purposefully taking breaks to spend time in nature, even just 5-10 minutes, can act as an antidote to the constant mental drain of modern life.

Alte ...

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The restorative effects of nature and natural environments

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • Attention Restoration Therapy (ART) is a psychological theory that suggests exposure to natural environments can help restore cognitive resources depleted by tasks requiring directed attention. It proposes that spending time in nature, with its gentle and effortless stimuli, can enhance mental well-being and aid in recovering from mental fatigue caused by modern life's demands. ART emphasizes the restorative effects of natural settings on attention, focus, and overall cognitive function, promoting the idea that nature can provide a beneficial break from the constant stimuli of urban environments.
  • The term "built environments" typically describes human-made surroundings, including structures like buildings, cities, and infrastructure. These environments are intentionally designed to meet human needs and desires, shapin ...

Counterarguments

  • While spending time in nature can be restorative, it is not always accessible to everyone, especially those living in urban environments without easy access to natural spaces.
  • The concept of "less focused" attention in natural environments may not be universally restorative; some individuals may find certain natural environments overwhelming or stressful.
  • The studies mentioned may suffer from selection bias or may not account for other variables that could influence recovery, such as the overall health of the patient or the quality of care received.
  • The recommendation to take breaks in nature assumes that individuals have the time and means to do so, which may not be the case for people with demanding work schedules or caregiving responsibilities.
  • The idea of time dilation in natural settings is subjective and may ...

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The influence of color on mood, behavior, and physical abilities

Adam Alter, influenced by his own colorblindness, explores how different colors can affect our mood, behavior, and even physical strength.

Colors can have significant impacts on how we think, feel, and perform, often subconsciously.

Mel Robbins cites Alter's research to suggest a consistent impact of color on human emotion, activity, decision-making, and strength. Alter examines how environmental cues like color influence our mental processes, emotions, actions, and overall well-being.

Certain colors like red are associated with dominance and strength, and can influence athletic performance and interpersonal perceptions.

Alter explains that colors like red are associated with dominance, potentially influencing not only physical performance but also how an individual is perceived by others in terms of strength and dominance. This effect may originate from natural indicators in the animal kingdom, where red often signifies an alpha status.

Studies, such as those in the context of the Olympics, show that athletes dressed in red are more likely to win, especially in evenly matched combat sports. Furthermore, red attire has been found to increase perceived attractiveness, with people wearing red in dating profile pictures receiving more attention.

Even subtle exposure to red, such as a red border around a picture, can have a significant impact on perceptions and behaviors.

Calming colors like blues and greens evoke natural associations and have a soothing, restorative effect.

In contrast to red, blues ...

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The influence of color on mood, behavior, and physical abilities

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • Color psychology is the study of how colors can impact human behavior, emotions, and perceptions. It explores how different colors can evoke specific feelings and reactions in individuals. Practical applications of color psychology include using specific colors in environments, design, and branding to influence mood, behavior, and decision-making. By understanding color psychology, individuals and businesses can strategically use colors to create desired effects and responses in people.
  • Certain colors like red are associated with dominance and strength, potentially influencing athletic performance. Studies suggest that athletes dressed in red are more likely to win, especially in evenly matched combat sports. This effect may stem from the psychological impact of the color red, which is often linked to power and aggression. The influence of color on athletic performance is a complex interplay between psychological factors and external perceptions.
  • Red attire is assoc ...

Counterarguments

  • The effects of color on mood and behavior may not be universal, as cultural differences can influence how colors are perceived and the emotions they evoke.
  • The research on color psychology is not always consistent, with some studies showing weak or no effects, suggesting that individual differences and context may play a larger role than color itself.
  • The idea that red increases attractiveness or likelihood of victory in sports could be subject to confirmation bias, where only supporting instances are noted, and contradictory evidence is overlooked.
  • The impact of color on physical strength and performance could be overstated, as other factors like training, skill, and psychological state are likely to have a more significant influence.
  • The association of colors like blues and greens with calmness might not hold true for everyone, especially for individuals with different personal experiences or associations with these colors.
  • The strategic use of color to influence mood and behavior could be seen as manipulati ...

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The addictive and detrimental impact of screens and digital devices

Mel Robbins introduces Dr. Adam Alter's research, which shows a state of habitual distraction caused by constant digital stimulation. Research suggests that this is having profound negative impacts on attention, focus, and overall well-being.

Ubiquitous screen time and digital device usage has profound negative impacts on attention, focus, and overall well-being.

Adam Alter explains that there's a significant gap between teenagers' perceived necessity of using screens and the actual enjoyment or benefits derived from them. Teenagers want to reduce screen time but fear social isolation. Parents recognize the need to limit exposure but feel unable to act alone.

Steve Jobs didn't allow iPads at home to protect his children from screens, exemplifying concerns by those within the tech industry itself. Similarly, a school attended by Silicon Valley executives' children restricts screen use until about ninth grade.

The brain becomes habituated to constant digital stimulation, making it difficult to engage in deeper, more sustained mental work.

Adam Alter describes screen addiction as a tendency to return to screens despite acknowledging their negative effects on social well-being. Excessive screen time is associated with relationship deterioration, increased sedentariness, and negative psychological consequences like anxiety and loneliness.

Screen time displaces time spent on more restorative, meaningful activities like exercise, in-person interactions, and immersion in nature.

Screens lead to overspending and a hollow feeling after spending much time scrolling, which Alter suggests is like being robbed of self-control and agency. He implies that going to natural environments signifies moving away from screens, pointing to their omnipresence as harmful.

Alter reports that students spend six to eight hours and adults three to five hours on screens daily. This time spent comes at the sacrifice of more restorative activities. ...

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The addictive and detrimental impact of screens and digital devices

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • When someone is habituated to constant digital stimulation, it means their brain has become accustomed to receiving frequent input from digital devices like smartphones or computers. This constant exposure can lead to a state where the individual feels the need for and seeks out digital interactions regularly, even when it may not be beneficial. Over time, this habituation can make it challenging for the person to engage in activities that require deeper focus or sustained attention without the distraction of digital stimuli.
  • The "age of time contraction" is a concept introduced by Dr. Adam Alter to describe how modern digital experiences are often fragmented into quick, brief interactions rather than sustained focus periods. This term highlights the trend towards shorter attention spans and rapid consumption of information facilitated by digital devices. It signifies a shift towards a fast-paced, constantly connected lifestyle where experiences are condensed into shorter, more frequent intervals. This phenomenon contrasts with traditional deep focus activities and suggests a societal shift towards quick, bite-sized interactions over prolonged, immersive engagements.
  • The concept of experiences happening quickly and in brief chunks, contrasting with extended focus periods, highlights the shift toward ...

Counterarguments

  • While excessive screen time can have negative impacts, moderate and controlled use of digital devices can enhance productivity, learning, and access to information.
  • Habituation to digital stimulation can also lead to the development of multitasking skills and the ability to process information quickly, which can be beneficial in certain contexts.
  • Digital devices can facilitate meaningful activities, such as online education, virtual exercise programs, and digital platforms that connect people with similar interests, including nature enthusiasts.
  • The design of digital platforms to be engaging is not inherently negative; it can lead to positive experiences and opportunities for learning, social connection, and entertainment when used responsibly.
  • There is evidence that some screen-based activities can have cognitive benefits, such as certain video games that have been shown to improve spatial reasoning, problem-solving skills, and attention to detail.
  • The concept of "addiction" to screens is complex and multifaceted, and not all individuals who use screens heavily are addicted in a clinical sense; it's important to differentiate between compulsive overuse and normal, functional ...

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Strategies and environmental cues to reduce screen time and promote healthier habits

Adam Alter and Mel Robbins delve into strategies to combat the increasingly prevalent issue of excessive screen time, emphasizing the need for collective action and mindful participation in digital spaces.

Creating "stopping cues" and dedicated screen-free periods in daily routines can help break addictive digital habits.

Adam Alter discusses the lack of "stopping cues" in digital environments, such as binge-watching series that move automatically to the next episode, leading to addictive behavior. He suggests cultivating habits where parts of the day are deliberately screen-free. As an example, he recommends placing phones in a cookie jar with a timer during meals to enforce screen breaks. Similarly, by removing items that distract, like disabling automatic notifications, disabling endless scrolling, and storing devices away, one decreases their digital distractions, leading to reduced screen time.

Mel Robbins advocates for the removal of phones from schools with the "heads up" policy at Deerfield Academy, where using phones on campus is limited to designated areas, thus creating a distraction-free environment. Strategies that focus on reducing screen availability often can be more successful than relying on willpower alone.

Replacing screen time with alternative activities, even if they involve other forms of technology, can provide more meaningful mental engagement.

Alter recommends choosing screen-based activities mindfully; this can even include watching a show or reading an e-book on a screen, as long as the content is enriching and leaves the user feeling fulfilled. Alter’s and Robbins's conversation touches on the significance of acknowledging the time wasted on screens as a starting point for valuing time and seeking enriching alternative activities.

Collective changes at the classroom, school, or community level are often more effective than individual willpower alone in reducing problematic screen use.

Adam Alter is exploring solutions that involve collective action to address screen time ...

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Strategies and environmental cues to reduce screen time and promote healthier habits

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Clarifications

...

Counterarguments

  • While "stopping cues" can be helpful, they may not address underlying issues such as why individuals turn to screens for escapism or social connection, which could require deeper psychological or social interventions.
  • Disabling notifications and storing devices away might not be feasible for those who rely on constant connectivity for their work or personal responsibilities.
  • The removal of phones from schools could limit educational opportunities that technology can provide and may not teach students how to manage their screen time responsibly in the long term.
  • Replacing screen time with other forms of technology might not address the root cause of screen addiction and could potentially lead to a transfer of addictive behaviors to new devices or platforms.
  • Mindful selection of screen-based activities assumes that individuals have the ability to discern what is enriching, which may not be the case for everyone, particularly younger users.
  • Collective changes at the institutional level might overlook individual differences and needs, potentially leading to one-size-fits-all solutions that may not be effective for everyone.
  • Movements like "OK to Delay" require widespread buy-in to be effective, which may be difficult to achieve in diverse communities ...

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