Podcasts > Pursuit of Wellness > How Lab Testing Will Change Your Health: What Dr. Hyman Found in My Results

How Lab Testing Will Change Your Health: What Dr. Hyman Found in My Results

By Mari Llewellyn

In this episode of the Pursuit of Wellness podcast, Dr. Mark Hyman highlights the limitations of traditional medicine and the value of functional medicine's approach. He explains how comprehensive lab testing can uncover early warning signs of conditions like metabolic issues and nutritional deficiencies before disease develops.

Hyman discusses his Function Health platform that provides access to over 110 biomarkers and aims to empower individuals as "CEOs of their own health" through diagnostic testing and science-based guidance. He emphasizes how advanced diagnostics enable proactive management of common concerns such as insulin resistance, hormonal imbalances, and even early cancer detection through tests like liquid biopsies.

How Lab Testing Will Change Your Health: What Dr. Hyman Found in My Results

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How Lab Testing Will Change Your Health: What Dr. Hyman Found in My Results

1-Page Summary

The limitations of traditional medicine

According to Dr. Mark Hyman, traditional medicine often fails to diagnose disease until it's too late. Most physicians don't order comprehensive lab tests that could uncover early warning signs like metabolic issues or nutritional deficiencies. As a result, traditional medicine tends to prescribe medications instead of addressing root causes.

The value of functional medicine

Hyman highlights that functional medicine utilizes advanced lab testing to identify health deviations before disease develops. Comprehensive lab panels can detect [restricted term] resistance, nutritional issues, and autoimmunity long before overt illness. Functional medicine then focuses on reversing conditions like metabolic syndrome through diet, lifestyle, and non-pharmaceutical interventions.

How Function Health empowers individuals

Developed by Dr. Hyman, Function Health provides over 110 initial biomarkers, with the option to add specialized tests. Hyman wanted to democratize access to comprehensive diagnostic testing. The platform offers in-depth result analysis and science-based guidance on lifestyle changes. Function Health aims to make individuals "CEOs of their own health" through accessible data and education.

Identifying and managing common health concerns

Hyman stresses the prevalence of undetected metabolic dysfunction like [restricted term] resistance and prediabetes. Comprehensive tests can reveal hormonal imbalances contributing to issues like PCOS and infertility. Tests like Galleri's liquid biopsy could enable earlier cancer detection as well. By highlighting these examples, Hyman showcases how advanced diagnostics allow proactive disease management.

1-Page Summary

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • Dr. Mark Hyman is a well-known functional medicine doctor who advocates for a more holistic approach to healthcare. He emphasizes the importance of identifying underlying health issues through advanced lab testing and addressing root causes through lifestyle changes. Hyman is known for his work in promoting personalized medicine and empowering individuals to take control of their health through education and accessible data. His expertise lies in bridging the gap between traditional medicine and functional medicine, focusing on preventive care and early intervention.
  • [restricted term] resistance is a condition where cells in the body do not respond effectively to [restricted term], leading to high blood sugar levels. Metabolic syndrome is a cluster of conditions that increase the risk of heart disease, stroke, and type 2 diabetes. PCOS, or polycystic ovary syndrome, is a hormonal disorder common among women of reproductive age. Galleri's liquid biopsy is a blood test designed to detect early signs of multiple types of cancer.

Counterarguments

  • Traditional medicine is evidence-based and relies on a vast body of research and clinical trials, ensuring treatments are proven effective for the majority before being widely adopted.
  • Comprehensive lab testing can lead to overdiagnosis and overtreatment, causing unnecessary anxiety and medical interventions that may not improve patient outcomes.
  • The cost-effectiveness of widespread advanced lab testing is debatable, as it may not be financially sustainable for healthcare systems, especially if it leads to increased healthcare utilization without clear benefits.
  • Functional medicine's personalized approach, while beneficial for some, may not be scalable or accessible to all populations, particularly in resource-limited settings.
  • The emphasis on non-pharmaceutical interventions may overlook the benefits of medications that have been rigorously tested and shown to be effective in managing certain conditions.
  • The claim that functional medicine can reverse conditions like metabolic syndrome through diet and lifestyle alone may not acknowledge the complexity of these conditions and the multifactorial approaches often required to manage them.
  • While Function Health aims to democratize access to comprehensive diagnostic testing, there may be concerns about the interpretation of complex biomarker data by individuals without medical training, potentially leading to misinformed health decisions.
  • The assertion that individuals can become "CEOs of their own health" may underestimate the importance of professional medical guidance and the potential risks of self-diagnosis and self-treatment.
  • The effectiveness of new diagnostic tests, such as Galleri's liquid biopsy, may still be under investigation, and their role in cancer detection is not yet fully established within the medical community.
  • There is a risk that the promotion of advanced diagnostics and personalized health platforms could contribute to a two-tiered health system, where those with resources have access to a higher standard of care than those without.

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How Lab Testing Will Change Your Health: What Dr. Hyman Found in My Results

The limitations of traditional medicine in identifying and addressing underlying health issues

Dr. Mark Hyman discusses the limitations inherent in traditional medicine when it comes to recognizing and managing the early stages of health issues, criticizing the current approaches and offering insights into a more preventative model.

Traditional medicine only diagnoses disease after it has already occurred

Traditional medicine is often late in diagnosing disease, typically only confirming a diagnosis after illness has already occurred. This approach misses crucial opportunities to prevent or reverse health conditions during their early development stages. Dr. Hyman describes traditional medical practice as focused on confirming diagnoses rather than monitoring the trajectory from wellness to illness, which can span decades.

Most doctors do not order comprehensive lab tests

Most physicians do not conduct comprehensive lab tests that could reveal early indicators of health problems like metabolic dysfunction or nutritional deficiencies. This is due, in part, to the lack of time, resources, and training to fully investigate and treat complex, multifactorial health problems. Instead, the strategy tends to be to prescribe medication rather than explore the root causes of these issues.

Insufficient emphasis on early detection

Dr. Hyman criticizes the traditional medicine's reference range for fasting [restricted term], considering it too high at 18, due to the current general population's unhealthy state. He argues for an optimal level below five, highlighting that [restricted term] is a key early indicator for metabolic problems, which traditional medicine often misses because it typically does not include such tests. Utilization of lab tests in traditional medicine is mainly for diagnosis rather than prevention, and according to Hyman, this has contributed to the chronic disease epidemic and increased healthcare expenditures without tackling the root causes. For instance, medications like Ozempic, Statins, or [restricted term] serve as temporary solutions without addressing the underlying issues.

Lack of scree ...

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The limitations of traditional medicine in identifying and addressing underlying health issues

Additional Materials

Counterarguments

  • Traditional medicine is evidence-based and relies on symptoms and markers that have been scientifically validated to diagnose diseases, ensuring that treatments are not administered without proper justification.
  • Comprehensive lab tests can be costly and may not be covered by insurance, leading to increased healthcare costs for patients without clear evidence of benefit.
  • Over-testing can lead to false positives and unnecessary anxiety or interventions, which is why guidelines are often conservative about recommending tests.
  • Fasting [restricted term] levels and other markers can vary widely among individuals, and what is considered "optimal" can be subjective and not universally agreed upon within the medical community.
  • Screening and testing guidelines are based on population-level data and cost-effectiveness, which may not justify widespread testing for certain biomarkers in asymptomatic individuals.
  • The medical curriculum is extensive and includes a focus on disease prevention and health promotion, though the practical application of this knowledge can be limited by the ...

Actionables

  • You can track your health markers by creating a personal health dashboard using a simple spreadsheet. Start by listing key health indicators such as blood pressure, cholesterol levels, fasting glucose, and body mass index. Regularly update this dashboard with results from your latest check-ups or home tests. This proactive approach allows you to notice trends over time and potentially catch early signs of health issues.
  • Partner with a like-minded peer to form a health accountability duo. Set a schedule to discuss and review each other's health goals, dietary habits, and exercise routines. This mutual support system can motivate you to maintain a healthier lifestyle and encourage preventive health measures, such as scheduling regular screenings and tests that go beyond the basic check-ups.
  • Engage with a virtual healt ...

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How Lab Testing Will Change Your Health: What Dr. Hyman Found in My Results

The value of comprehensive lab testing and functional medicine in preventing and reversing chronic diseases

Dr. Mark Hyman highlights the significance of advanced diagnostic testing in identifying early signs of illness, with a particular focus on the potential of lab testing within functional medicine to prevent and reverse chronic diseases.

Functional medicine utilizes advanced lab testing to identify deviations from optimal health indicators, providing a roadmap for targeted interventions.

Dr. Hyman believes that comprehensive diagnostic testing is key to detecting signs of illness as they develop rather than when the disease is already present. This includes testing to uncover less obvious health issues, such as metabolic dysfunction and environmental toxin exposure, which can remain hidden. He stresses that lab tests play a critical role in understanding one's biology and making lifestyle adjustments, potentially extending a healthy life. Function Health was founded partly to give individuals access to their own lab data to identify deviations from optimal health and prevent diseases.

Comprehensive lab panels are capable of uncovering a wide array of issues early on, such as [restricted term] resistance, thyroid imbalances, inflammation, nutritional deficiencies, and instances of autoimmunity. Function diagnostics go beyond traditional blood sugar tests to prevent diabetes by looking at metabolic health indicators like lipid particle numbers and sizes, triglycerides, HDL levels, inflammation, uric acid, liver function, and hormonal changes.

Comprehensive lab panels can uncover issues like [restricted term] resistance, thyroid imbalances, inflammation, nutritional deficiencies, and autoimmunity long before overt disease develops.

Dr. Hyman shares that functional lab testing measures biochemical changes over time, providing early warning signs before diseases manifest. These comprehensive tests can reveal biomarkers such as anti-mullerian hormone, which is a measure of fertility, but is not typically measured. Function Health enables access to health data that allows individuals to understand what's happening in their bodies and take action accordingly.

According to Dr. Hyman, a significant number of people may have conditions they are not aware of. As many as 30% of people may have autoimmunity, 46% may experience inflammation, 13% may have autoimmune thyroid disease, and 67% of Americans might have nutritional deficiencies according to traditional lab reference ranges.

Addressing the root causes of health problems through diet, lifestyle, and other non-pharmaceutical interventions can often reverse conditions like metabolic syndrome, PCOS, and infertility.

Dr. Hyman points out that many health issues, like obesity and diabetes, do not necessarily require a doctor and can be managed at home with the right interventions. He recounts cases of patients reversing conditions such as diabetes, hypertension, and hormonal dysfunctions by taking a deeper look at their health status beyond what is revealed by traditional practice.

Dr. Hyman also explains how functional medicine adds to the traditional medical perspective by including scientifically verified methods like dietary impacts, lifestyle factors, environmental toxin awareness, sleep optimization, exercise, stress management, and nutrient status. By tracking key health indicators such as blood sugar and thy ...

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The value of comprehensive lab testing and functional medicine in preventing and reversing chronic diseases

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • Functional medicine is a patient-centered approach that looks at the root causes of disease by considering the individual's unique genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors. It aims to treat the whole person rather than just the symptoms, focusing on personalized care and preventive measures. Functional medicine practitioners often use advanced diagnostic testing to uncover underlying imbalances and tailor treatment plans to address these specific issues. By emphasizing lifestyle changes, nutrition, and other non-pharmaceutical interventions, functional medicine seeks to promote long-term health and wellness.
  • The anti-Mullerian hormone (AMH) is a biomarker used to assess ovarian reserve and fertility potential in women. It helps predict the number of remaining eggs in the ovaries. Lipid particle numbers and sizes are markers that provide detailed information about cholesterol levels and cardiovascular health, going beyond traditional cholesterol tests. These tests can offer insights into metabolic health, inflammation, and potential risks for conditions like heart disease and diabetes. Understanding these biomarkers can aid in early detection and prevention of various health issues.
  • Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common hormonal disorder in women of reproductive age, characterized by irregular periods, excess androgen levels, and cysts in the ovaries. Metabolic syndrome is a cluster of conditions that occur together, increasing the risk of heart disease, stroke, and type 2 diabetes. [restricted term] resistance is a condition where cells in the body do not respond effectively to [restricted term], leading to high blood sugar levels and potentially causing type 2 diabetes. These conditions often overlap and can be managed through lifestyle changes, diet modifications, and sometimes medication.
  • Diet and lifestyle play crucial roles in influencing health conditions like metabolic syndrome, PCOS, and infertility. These conditions can often be managed and even reversed through targeted dietary changes, exercise, stress management, and other lifestyle interventions. Functional medicine emphasizes addressing root causes of health issues by incorporating scientifically proven methods such as optimizing nu ...

Counterarguments

  • Functional medicine's emphasis on lab testing may lead to over-testing and over-diagnosis, causing unnecessary anxiety and treatment for patients.
  • The cost of comprehensive lab testing can be prohibitive for many patients, potentially exacerbating healthcare inequalities.
  • Some critics argue that functional medicine is not supported by enough high-quality, large-scale, peer-reviewed studies to validate its efficacy compared to conventional medicine.
  • There is a risk that some functional medicine practitioners may not have adequate training or may use unproven tests and treatments.
  • The interpretation of lab results can be subjective and may lead to different treatment plans for the same condition, lacking standardization.
  • Lifestyle and dietary interventions, while beneficial, may not be sufficient for all patients to reverse chronic diseases, and some conditions may still require pharmaceutical intervention.
  • The claim that a significant number of people have undiagnosed conditions like autoimmunity or nutritional deficiencies may be based on a different interpretation of lab results, which may not align with conventional medical standards.
  • Some traditional medical practitioners may argue that they do incorporate lifestyle and dietary advice int ...

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How Lab Testing Will Change Your Health: What Dr. Hyman Found in My Results

How Function Health empowers individuals to take charge of their health through accessible lab testing and data-driven guidance

Function Health, developed by Dr. Mark Hyman, innovative project designed to democratize access to comprehensive testing, which was previously limited to a small number of practitioners.

Function Health provides members with comprehensive lab testing and detailed, personalized analysis of their results, without the barriers of going through a doctor or insurance.

Dr. Hyman wanted to make the comprehensive testing he used in his practice available to more people. As a result, Function Health offers an annual membership that provides initial lab testing of 110 biomarkers, with the option for members to add over 200 additional tests like food sensitivities or gluten. The idea is to empower individuals to access their health data without waiting for their doctor's office to catch up with insurance coverage, making diagnostic testing valued at $15,000 available for $499 a year.

The Function Health platform offers over 110 biomarkers on its initial panel, with the ability to select additional targeted tests as needed.

The initial panel can help indicate early health issues, such as fluctuations in BPA levels, which many doctors may not test for or know how to handle. Beyond the initial tests, members can choose to add specialized tests such as PFAS, BPA, and pesticide testing. With such a wide range of options, Function Health provides a means to monitor vital health areas without the overhead of traditional healthcare systems. The company acknowledges a high demand with a big waitlist, suggesting strong consumer interest. It's compared to breakthrough technology like the iPod, noted for addressing current needs in health technology while mindful of growing sustainably to prevent system overload.

Function Health equips members with thorough, science-based guidance on interpreting their lab data and implementing effective lifestyle changes and interventions.

Function Health pairs its testing with detailed results and thousands of pages of content to interpret lab results and intervention strategies to improve health. The platform offers robust educational content that assists users in understanding and addressing the underl ...

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How Function Health empowers individuals to take charge of their health through accessible lab testing and data-driven guidance

Additional Materials

Counterarguments

  • While democratizing lab testing is a noble goal, there may be concerns about individuals interpreting complex health data without medical supervision, which could lead to misdiagnosis or unnecessary anxiety.
  • The cost of the annual membership, although significantly lower than the value of the tests, may still be prohibitive for some individuals, potentially creating a new form of inequality in access to health data.
  • The effectiveness of testing 110 biomarkers or more could be questioned, as more testing does not necessarily lead to better health outcomes and may contribute to over-testing.
  • The comparison to breakthrough technology like the iPod may oversimplify the complexities involved in healthcare and the personalized nature of medical treatment.
  • There is a risk that the platform could contribute to the undervaluing of traditional healthcare providers and the important role they play in interpreting test results within the context of a patient's overall health.
  • The platform's focus on enabling individuals to become the CEOs of their own health may overlook the importance of collaborative care and the benefits of having a healthcare professional guide one's health journey.
  • Direct-to-consumer lab testing may not always integrate well with existing healthcare records, potentially leading to fragmented care.
  • The hi ...

Actionables

  • You can start a personal health journal to track changes in your wellbeing and identify patterns that may correlate with your biomarker data. Begin by noting daily habits, diet, exercise, sleep quality, and any symptoms you experience. Over time, this can help you pinpoint lifestyle factors that may be influencing your health metrics, allowing you to make more informed decisions about adjustments to your routine.
  • Create a "health dashboard" using a simple spreadsheet or app to monitor your key health indicators over time. Input results from any lab tests you take, including biomarker levels, and update it with new data periodically. This visual representation can help you see trends and measure the impact of any lifestyle changes you implement, giving you a clearer picture of your health trajectory.
  • Engage in a "health knowledge swap" with friends or family me ...

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How Lab Testing Will Change Your Health: What Dr. Hyman Found in My Results

Specific health concerns that can be identified and managed through lab testing, such as metabolic dysfunction, hormonal imbalances, fertility issues, and cancer risk

Dr. Mark Hyman, Mari Llewellyn, and others stress the importance of lab testing in identifying and managing health issues like metabolic dysfunction, hormonal imbalances, and cancer risk. These tests, often more comprehensive than routine checkups, can reveal underlying health concerns and guide proactive health management.

Metabolic dysfunction, including [restricted term] resistance and prediabetes, is extremely prevalent but often goes undetected in routine checkups.

Function Health's testing has revealed a startling statistic: a high percentage of individuals exhibit some level of metabolic health issues such as prediabetes or diabesity. Dr. Hyman emphasizes that metabolic health issues like obesity are common yet solvable problems, affecting a large portion of the population, including 51% of children. He points out that most doctors only test for blood sugar, which can be normal until metabolic dysfunction is advanced. He adds that indicators such as high [restricted term], abnormal lipid profiles, inflammation, and high uric acid are crucial metabolic indicators that precede diabetes but are not typically measured during regular physicals.

Tufts research shows 93.2% of Americans are metabolically unhealthy, a fact echoed by Dr. Hyman's statement that 96% of people tested have poor metabolic health. This implies the presence of a high prevalence of prediabetes and related issues. Dr. Hyman also suggests that unearthed high [restricted term] levels could be indictive of metabolic issues in many cases.

Hormone imbalances, particularly in women, are commonly missed or mismanaged by traditional medical approaches, contributing to problems like PCOS and infertility.

Function Health has shone a light on hormone imbalances, particularly in women, that traditional medical systems may overlook. This can lead to mismanaged health issues like PCOS and infertility. For instance, the fluctuation of thyroid levels can be impacted by stress, and functional labs are pivotal in monitoring the health indicators related to fertility. Such testing has helped in cases like a malnutrition issue affecting fertility, which, once identified, was corrected with diet adjustments.

Mari Llewellyn shares her personal experience with PCOS, mentioning that she managed it successfully without traditional pharmaceutical interventions, emphasizing the effectiveness of non-pharmaceutical methods and comprehensive hormonal testing. Relevant tests include measurements of androgen hormones like [restricted term] and DHEA su ...

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Specific health concerns that can be identified and managed through lab testing, such as metabolic dysfunction, hormonal imbalances, fertility issues, and cancer risk

Additional Materials

Counterarguments

  • While lab testing can identify health issues, it is not the only method, and sometimes lifestyle assessments and patient history can be equally important.
  • The prevalence of metabolic dysfunction might be high, but the statistics could vary depending on the population sampled and the criteria used for defining metabolic health.
  • Not all experts agree on the interpretation of metabolic indicators, and some argue that a focus on individual biomarkers might not capture the complexity of metabolic health.
  • The claim that 93.2% of Americans are metabolically unhealthy may not reflect the entire population and could be based on specific research that may not be generalizable.
  • Hormone imbalances are indeed complex, but traditional medical systems do not always overlook them; many doctors are well-versed in diagnosing and treating these conditions.
  • While functional labs offer detailed insights, they can sometimes lead to overdiagnosis and unnecessary anxiety or treatment.
  • Non-pharmaceutical interventions for conditions like PCOS are valuable, but they may not be effective or sufficient for everyone, and traditional pharmaceutical treatments can be essential for some patients.
  • Cutting-edge cancer screening tests like the ...

Actionables

  • You can track your metabolic health by starting a personal health journal to record daily energy levels, dietary habits, and physical activity, noting any changes or patterns that might indicate metabolic issues. By doing this, you create a tangible record that can provide insights into your metabolic health, such as identifying times of day when energy dips or recognizing the effects of certain foods on your well-being.
  • Create a "health circle" with friends or family where you share goals, experiences, and information about health screenings and tests, including those for hormonal imbalances or cancer risk. This peer support system can encourage you to stay informed about cutting-edge tests like the Galleri test and share resources for accessing them, as well as provide a platform for discussing and managing health concerns collaboratively.
  • Engage in a "health challenge" with yourself where yo ...

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