Podcasts > On Purpose with Jay Shetty > Why Making New Friends Feels Exhausting As An Adult (And How to Make It Easier)

Why Making New Friends Feels Exhausting As An Adult (And How to Make It Easier)

By iHeartPodcasts

A smaller social circle comes naturally with age, but this episode of On Purpose with Jay Shetty offers insights on navigating adult friendships. Shetty examines the psychology behind our brain's tendency to become more risk-averse and reluctant to form new connections as we grow older.

He also explores the "liking gap" phenomenon, where we underestimate how much others enjoy our company after first meetings, and shares strategies to overcome this. From reconnecting with old friends to cultivating micro-routines, Shetty provides advice on maintaining meaningful relationships. Additionally, he discusses techniques for making new adult friends, such as brief, low-pressure social interactions and focusing on quality over quantity of connections.

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Why Making New Friends Feels Exhausting As An Adult (And How to Make It Easier)

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Why Making New Friends Feels Exhausting As An Adult (And How to Make It Easier)

1-Page Summary

The Psychology and Natural Changes Around Adult Friendships

Adult Friendships Challenged by Life Changes and Brain Chemistry

Aging Narrows Social Circles, Jay Shetty and Others Discuss

As individuals age, their social networks tend to shrink yet increase in value, according to a 2020 meta-analysis and Robin Dunbar's research. Adults typically maintain around 150 meaningful connections, with merely 5 close friends, often partners, children, and parents.

Social Rejection Makes Brain More Risk-Averse

With age, past experiences can cause the brain to become more risk-averse, hindering new friendships. This cultivates avoidance of potential discomfort, making individuals less outgoing.

The "Liking Gap" Leads Us to Underestimate how Much Others Enjoy Our Company

People Underestimate How Much Others Like Them After First Meetings

Jay Shetty highlights the "liking gap" - individuals consistently undervalue how much others enjoy their company after first meetings, assuming awkwardness when feelings are often positive.

Strategies For Rebuilding and Maintaining Adult Friendships

Reconnect With Friends Who Understand You

Reconnect With Someone You Miss

Shetty encourages reconnecting with old friends by sending a text to suggest meeting, as it's often easier than making new friends.

Cultivate Micro-Routines to Maintain Connections

Weekly Check-In Texts and Inviting People to Join Existing Activities

Shetty advises setting reminders for weekly check-in texts and inviting others to join existing routines, citing the "No Friction Rule" to maintain friendships sustainably.

Be Open and Vulnerable To Spark New Connections

Express Desire for Deeper Connection to Overcome the "Liking Gap"

Shetty believes expressing vulnerability and the desire for deeper connections can overcome the "liking gap" and lead to more meaningful friendships.

Techniques For Making New Adult Friends

Combat Skepticism By Making Small, Low-pressure Social Connections

The "Two-minute Rule" For Non-Threatening Socialization

Shetty suggests the "Two-minute Rule" - briefly commenting or asking questions in social settings - to train the brain to view socializing as non-threatening.

Many Adults Crave Connections Despite Aloofness

Shetty reinforces that apparent aloofness often masks a desire for connection and relationships in adults.

Focus On Quality Over Quantity of Friendships

Favoring Deep, Aligned Connections Over Broad Networks

Shetty discusses "motivated selectivity" - adults value deep connections aligned with their values over having numerous casual connections.

Consider Colleagues As Potential Friends

The Benefits of Work Friendships and Making an Extra Effort

Shetty highlights the significance of having a friend at work for an ally, noting that coworkers often seek similar connections. Making an extra effort can improve workplace experience.

1-Page Summary

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • Robin Dunbar, an anthropologist and psychologist, proposed Dunbar's number, suggesting that humans can maintain stable social relationships with about 150 individuals. This concept is based on the cognitive limit of the human brain's neocortex. It implies that beyond this number, it becomes challenging for individuals to sustain meaningful relationships due to cognitive constraints.
  • The "liking gap" concept suggests that individuals tend to underestimate how much others enjoy their company after initial interactions. This phenomenon occurs because people often focus on their own perceived flaws or awkwardness, leading them to misjudge the positive impressions they make on others. It highlights a common tendency for individuals to be overly critical of themselves in social situations, assuming that others view them less favorably than they actually do.
  • "Motivated selectivity" is a concept that emphasizes the intentional and purposeful nature of choosing to prioritize deep, meaningful connections over having a large number of superficial relationships. It involves actively seeking out and investing in relationships that align with one's values, interests, and emotional needs. This approach values quality over quantity, focusing on nurturing bonds that provide genuine support, understanding, and fulfillment. By being selective in forming connections, individuals can cultivate more enriching and satisfying relationships that contribute positively to their well-being and happiness.

Counterarguments

  • While the "150 meaningful connections" figure is based on Dunbar's number, it's important to note that this is an average and can vary greatly among individuals; some may have larger or smaller social circles that are meaningful to them.
  • The idea that aging inherently makes the brain more risk-averse is a generalization; some older adults may become more adventurous or open to new experiences as they age.
  • The "liking gap" might not be universal; some individuals may have an accurate or even inflated perception of how much others enjoy their company.
  • Reconnecting with old friends may not always be easier or preferable; some individuals may find that they have grown apart from past friends and that forming new friendships is more fulfilling.
  • Weekly check-in texts and invitations to join routines might not suit everyone's friendship style; some may find this approach too structured or impersonal.
  • Vulnerability is not always the key to deeper connections; some cultures or individuals may value privacy and reserve, finding other ways to deepen friendships.
  • The "Two-minute Rule" may not be effective for everyone; some individuals may require more time to warm up to others or may not enjoy brief interactions.
  • The assumption that many adults crave connections despite aloofness could overlook the genuine contentment some individuals find in solitude or in having a very small circle of friends.
  • The preference for quality over quantity in friendships is not universal; some people may thrive with a larger network of less intense relationships.
  • Work friendships can be beneficial, but they can also complicate professional dynamics; not everyone may want to blur the lines between work and personal life.

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Why Making New Friends Feels Exhausting As An Adult (And How to Make It Easier)

The Psychology and Natural Changes Around Adult Friendships

As adults age, their social circles and concepts of friendships evolve due to life changes and brain chemistry, which influence how they form and perceive relationships.

Adult Friendships Challenged by Life Changes and Brain Chemistry

Aging Narrows Social Circles To 150 Meaningful Connections and 5 Close Friendships

Jay Shetty and other speakers discuss how as individuals age, their social networks tend to shrink but increase in value—similar to a large, thin coin becoming a smaller, yet thicker and more valuable coin. Life changes such as increased work responsibilities, geographical moves, and the greater importance of family life contribute to this narrowing. A 2020 meta-analysis found that friendship networks generally start shrinking after an individual's mid-20s. Robin Dunbar proposes that people can only maintain about 150 meaningful connections, with a much smaller inner circle of merely five close friends. As adulthood progresses, especially in our 30s, those five close friends often turn out to be partners, children, and perhaps a parent or two.

Social Rejection Makes Brain More Risk-Averse, Hindering New Friendships

With age, the brain becomes more risk-averse, particularly when encountering new people. Past experiences of rejection, awkwardness, or mistreatment cultivate a tendency to avoid potential discomfort. As a result, individuals may become less outgoing, potentially succumbing to cynical, skeptical, and doubtful attitudes, which can hamper the formation of new friendships.

The "Liking Gap" ...

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The Psychology and Natural Changes Around Adult Friendships

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • Robin Dunbar's concept suggests that individuals can only maintain about 150 meaningful connections due to cognitive limits on social relationships. This idea is based on the correlation between brain size and social group size in primates. Beyond this limit, it becomes challenging to sustain stable and close relationships with a larger number of people. The theory implies that our social circles naturally have a hierarchical structure, with a smaller inner circle of close relationships surrounded by layers of progressively less intimate connections.
  • The "liking gap" phenomenon describes how individuals tend to underestimate how much others enjoy their company after initial interactions. This leads to missed opportunities for forming new friendships due to a mistaken belief that others find them awkward or annoying, when in reality, the feelings are often positive and mutual. The gap arises from a tendency to focus on one's own perceived flaws or social awkwardness, rather than recognizing the genuine interest and enjoyment others may have in their company. Understanding this phenomenon can help individuals overcome self-doubt and engage more confidently in social interactions.
  • Social rejection can ma ...

Actionables

  • You can expand your social circle by initiating a "friendship ripple" where you ask each of your close friends to introduce you to one new person in their network. This strategy leverages your existing connections to naturally grow your social circle without the pressure of cold introductions. For example, if you're having a casual get-together, encourage each friend to bring someone you haven't met yet.
  • Create a "rejection reflection" journal to document and analyze instances where you felt rejected or uncomfortable in social situations. By writing down the specifics, you can identify patterns in your reactions and work on strategies to overcome the fear of rejection. For instance, if you notice you're particularly sensitive to not being included in group activities, you could set a goal to initiate an event yourself.
  • Challenge the "liking gap" by following up with new acquaintances with a personalized ...

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Why Making New Friends Feels Exhausting As An Adult (And How to Make It Easier)

Strategies For Rebuilding and Maintaining Adult Friendships

Jay Shetty shares insights on how to nurture and rebuild adult friendships, highlighting the importance of taking action, establishing routines for connection, and embracing vulnerability to foster deeper relationships.

Reconnect With Friends Who Understand You

Reconnect With Someone You Miss For Coffee or a Chat

Shetty encourages listeners to act on feelings of nostalgia and suggests reaching out to someone they miss by sending a text to suggest meeting for coffee or a walk. He explains that sometimes it's easier to reconnect with old friends than to make new ones, especially when the friendship drifted apart not due to conflict, but rather due to unknown reasons.

Old Friends' "Shorthand" and History Ease Rebuilding Depth With New Acquaintances

With old friends, you share a shorthand due to the extensive history and bond from spending many hours together during school years. Shetty points out that this shared history makes it often more comfortable to be around old friends compared to the effort required with new friends. He acknowledges that as people grow, they may feel that their childhood group doesn't feel like 'their people' anymore, yet he does not specify using the "shorthand" and history to ease rebuilding depth with new acquaintances.

Cultivate Micro-Routines to Maintain Connections

Weekly Reminder: Text Check-In to Stay Connected

Shetty advises listeners to set a calendar reminder to send a text to someone once a week. This could be to simply check in on them or to suggest catching up that month. The idea is to maintain a consistent connection without requiring a large time commitment.

Integrate Social Time: Invite Someone to Join Your Workout or Errands

Shetty suggests adding social connection to activities that are already part of one's routine. He calls this the "No Friction Rule" because it leverages the activities you're already doing, such as inviting someone to a workout, a walk after work, or brunch on the weekend. This approach doesn't create additional ...

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Strategies For Rebuilding and Maintaining Adult Friendships

Additional Materials

Counterarguments

  • Reconnecting with old friends might not always be practical or beneficial if individuals have grown apart significantly or if past dynamics were unhealthy.
  • Shared history with old friends can sometimes hinder personal growth or the formation of new perspectives if one is not open to new experiences.
  • Weekly reminders to text someone can feel transactional or insincere if not accompanied by genuine interest and engagement in the friendship.
  • Integrating social time into existing routines may not work for everyone, as some individuals may prefer to keep certain activities private or use them as personal downtime.
  • Being open and expressing a desire for deeper connections can sometimes lead to vulnerability with ...

Actionables

  • Create a "friendship advent calendar" where you fill each day with a small act of reconnection, such as sending a meme, sharing a memory, or asking for advice on something they're knowledgeable about. This turns the act of reaching out into a fun and engaging daily practice, ensuring you're consistently making efforts to reconnect without it feeling like a chore.
  • Start a personal project that requires input or collaboration, like a recipe book or a DIY home improvement task, and invite old friends to contribute their ideas or skills. This gives you a reason to reconnect that's based on shared interests or talents, and it can naturally deepen your connection through working on so ...

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Why Making New Friends Feels Exhausting As An Adult (And How to Make It Easier)

Techniques For Making New Adult Friends

Shetty and other commentators provide insights into how adults can forge new friendships in a meaningful and comfortable way.

Combat Skepticism By Making Small, Low-pressure Social Connections

The concept of creating low-pressure social connections is essential when trying to forge new friendships as an adult. Shetty suggests using the "Two-minute Rule" where one asks a question or gives a compliment in social settings. This practice is designed to train your brain to see socializing as non-threatening by counteracting defense mechanisms and skepticism inherent in many adults.

Use the "Two-minute Rule" to Make a Comment or Ask a Question in Social Settings, Training Your Brain to View Socializing As Non-threatening

Shetty notes that many adults, despite appearing aloof, are often looking for connections and want to connect and break out of their molds. In parallel to the "Two-minute Rule," Shetty suggests making low-pressure invitations for activities, such as workouts or errands, as an easy and non-threatening way to begin socializing.

Many Adults Crave Connections Despite Aloofness

What might appear as aloofness in others is often a desire for connection masked by self-protection. Shetty reinforces that adults are frequently in search of connections and that there's an innate desire in everyone to form relationships despite exterior presentations.

Focus On Quality Over Quantity of Friendships

The importance of depth over breadth in adult friendships cannot be overstated, according to Shetty's commentary on adult socialization.

Adults Value Deep, Aligned Connections Over Broad, Shallow Networks

With adults often seeing friends just once a week or so, Shetty mentions the concept of "motivated selectivity," favoring meaningful, aligned relationships over large networks of acquaintances. He emphasizes the value adults place on having friends who resonate with their values and beliefs rather than having numerous casual connections.

Building Friendships Requires Patience and Effort

Building friendships as an adult requires patience and effort, as deep connections often demand consistent engagement, such as making plans and ...

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Techniques For Making New Adult Friends

Additional Materials

Counterarguments

  • The "Two-minute Rule" might not be effective for everyone, as some individuals may require more time to feel comfortable in social situations or may not respond well to unsolicited comments or questions.
  • While many adults may crave connections, there are also individuals who genuinely prefer solitude or have a smaller capacity for social interaction, which doesn't necessarily indicate a hidden desire for connection.
  • The emphasis on deep, aligned connections could lead to a lack of diversity in one's social circle, as it may inadvertently encourage people to seek out only those who share similar values and beliefs, potentially missing out on the benefits of a more varied network.
  • The idea that building friendships requires patience and effort might not acknowledge the role of natural chemistry in forming friendships, where connections can sometimes be instant and effortless.
  • Considering colleagues as potential friends can be complicated by professional boundaries and workplace dynamics, and not all work environments are conducive to forming genuine friendships.
  • Investi ...

Actionables

  • You can create a "Connection Jar" at work where everyone can drop questions or topics they're curious about. This can be a physical jar or a digital version on a shared platform. Each week, draw a question or topic to discuss over lunch or a coffee break. This encourages everyone to engage and share, fostering deeper connections through shared interests and curiosity.
  • Start a "Skill Swap" initiative in your office where colleagues can offer to teach something they're good at, and in return, learn something new from someone else. This could range from professional skills to hobbies like cooking or photography. It's a way to build relationships based on mutual growth and respect, and it can reveal common interests that go beyond work tasks.
  • Organize a ...

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