A smaller social circle comes naturally with age, but this episode of On Purpose with Jay Shetty offers insights on navigating adult friendships. Shetty examines the psychology behind our brain's tendency to become more risk-averse and reluctant to form new connections as we grow older.
He also explores the "liking gap" phenomenon, where we underestimate how much others enjoy our company after first meetings, and shares strategies to overcome this. From reconnecting with old friends to cultivating micro-routines, Shetty provides advice on maintaining meaningful relationships. Additionally, he discusses techniques for making new adult friends, such as brief, low-pressure social interactions and focusing on quality over quantity of connections.
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As individuals age, their social networks tend to shrink yet increase in value, according to a 2020 meta-analysis and Robin Dunbar's research. Adults typically maintain around 150 meaningful connections, with merely 5 close friends, often partners, children, and parents.
With age, past experiences can cause the brain to become more risk-averse, hindering new friendships. This cultivates avoidance of potential discomfort, making individuals less outgoing.
Jay Shetty highlights the "liking gap" - individuals consistently undervalue how much others enjoy their company after first meetings, assuming awkwardness when feelings are often positive.
Shetty encourages reconnecting with old friends by sending a text to suggest meeting, as it's often easier than making new friends.
Shetty advises setting reminders for weekly check-in texts and inviting others to join existing routines, citing the "No Friction Rule" to maintain friendships sustainably.
Shetty believes expressing vulnerability and the desire for deeper connections can overcome the "liking gap" and lead to more meaningful friendships.
Shetty suggests the "Two-minute Rule" - briefly commenting or asking questions in social settings - to train the brain to view socializing as non-threatening.
Shetty reinforces that apparent aloofness often masks a desire for connection and relationships in adults.
Shetty discusses "motivated selectivity" - adults value deep connections aligned with their values over having numerous casual connections.
Shetty highlights the significance of having a friend at work for an ally, noting that coworkers often seek similar connections. Making an extra effort can improve workplace experience.
1-Page Summary
As adults age, their social circles and concepts of friendships evolve due to life changes and brain chemistry, which influence how they form and perceive relationships.
Jay Shetty and other speakers discuss how as individuals age, their social networks tend to shrink but increase in value—similar to a large, thin coin becoming a smaller, yet thicker and more valuable coin. Life changes such as increased work responsibilities, geographical moves, and the greater importance of family life contribute to this narrowing. A 2020 meta-analysis found that friendship networks generally start shrinking after an individual's mid-20s. Robin Dunbar proposes that people can only maintain about 150 meaningful connections, with a much smaller inner circle of merely five close friends. As adulthood progresses, especially in our 30s, those five close friends often turn out to be partners, children, and perhaps a parent or two.
With age, the brain becomes more risk-averse, particularly when encountering new people. Past experiences of rejection, awkwardness, or mistreatment cultivate a tendency to avoid potential discomfort. As a result, individuals may become less outgoing, potentially succumbing to cynical, skeptical, and doubtful attitudes, which can hamper the formation of new friendships.
The Psychology and Natural Changes Around Adult Friendships
Jay Shetty shares insights on how to nurture and rebuild adult friendships, highlighting the importance of taking action, establishing routines for connection, and embracing vulnerability to foster deeper relationships.
Shetty encourages listeners to act on feelings of nostalgia and suggests reaching out to someone they miss by sending a text to suggest meeting for coffee or a walk. He explains that sometimes it's easier to reconnect with old friends than to make new ones, especially when the friendship drifted apart not due to conflict, but rather due to unknown reasons.
With old friends, you share a shorthand due to the extensive history and bond from spending many hours together during school years. Shetty points out that this shared history makes it often more comfortable to be around old friends compared to the effort required with new friends. He acknowledges that as people grow, they may feel that their childhood group doesn't feel like 'their people' anymore, yet he does not specify using the "shorthand" and history to ease rebuilding depth with new acquaintances.
Shetty advises listeners to set a calendar reminder to send a text to someone once a week. This could be to simply check in on them or to suggest catching up that month. The idea is to maintain a consistent connection without requiring a large time commitment.
Shetty suggests adding social connection to activities that are already part of one's routine. He calls this the "No Friction Rule" because it leverages the activities you're already doing, such as inviting someone to a workout, a walk after work, or brunch on the weekend. This approach doesn't create additional ...
Strategies For Rebuilding and Maintaining Adult Friendships
Shetty and other commentators provide insights into how adults can forge new friendships in a meaningful and comfortable way.
The concept of creating low-pressure social connections is essential when trying to forge new friendships as an adult. Shetty suggests using the "Two-minute Rule" where one asks a question or gives a compliment in social settings. This practice is designed to train your brain to see socializing as non-threatening by counteracting defense mechanisms and skepticism inherent in many adults.
Shetty notes that many adults, despite appearing aloof, are often looking for connections and want to connect and break out of their molds. In parallel to the "Two-minute Rule," Shetty suggests making low-pressure invitations for activities, such as workouts or errands, as an easy and non-threatening way to begin socializing.
What might appear as aloofness in others is often a desire for connection masked by self-protection. Shetty reinforces that adults are frequently in search of connections and that there's an innate desire in everyone to form relationships despite exterior presentations.
The importance of depth over breadth in adult friendships cannot be overstated, according to Shetty's commentary on adult socialization.
With adults often seeing friends just once a week or so, Shetty mentions the concept of "motivated selectivity," favoring meaningful, aligned relationships over large networks of acquaintances. He emphasizes the value adults place on having friends who resonate with their values and beliefs rather than having numerous casual connections.
Building friendships as an adult requires patience and effort, as deep connections often demand consistent engagement, such as making plans and ...
Techniques For Making New Adult Friends
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