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Dr. Aliza Pressman: How to Avoid Your Parents Mistakes & Raise Confident and Resilient Kids

By iHeartPodcasts

In this episode of the On Purpose with Jay Shetty podcast, Dr. Aliza Pressman provides insights into establishing a nurturing environment for children's emotional and developmental growth. The conversation focuses on the intentional approach parents should take in reflecting on their upbringing to break generational patterns and create a secure attachment with their kids.

Pressman and Shetty explore practical strategies for effective communication, discipline, and confidence-building. They underscore the importance of emotional intelligence, validating feelings, setting consistent boundaries, and fostering children's unique interests to empower their talents. The discussion guides parents in navigating their lifelong commitment mindfully, tailoring their approach as children mature.

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Dr. Aliza Pressman: How to Avoid Your Parents Mistakes & Raise Confident and Resilient Kids

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Dr. Aliza Pressman: How to Avoid Your Parents Mistakes & Raise Confident and Resilient Kids

1-Page Summary

The decision to have children and parental readiness

Aliza Pressman stresses the need to carefully evaluate one's values, goals, and capacity to provide a nurturing environment before deciding to have children. Parenting is a lifelong commitment that should not be taken lightly.

Self-reflection and understanding one's own upbringing as a parent

Pressman highlights the importance of reflecting on one's childhood experiences and attachment relationships to inform more intentional parenting. She recommends developing a personal mission statement and regularly refining it as children's needs evolve.

Effective communication, connection, and emotional support for children

Pressman and Jay Shetty emphasize being emotionally present and responsive to foster secure attachment relationships. This involves validating feelings, not trying to "fix" problems, and adjusting communication styles as children mature.

Creating open dialogue and a safe space for children to express emotions supports emotional intelligence. Providing emotional anchors through body language also models resilience.

Discipline, setting boundaries, and navigating children's behavioral challenges

Pressman and Shetty frame discipline as teaching, not punishment. They advocate allowing natural consequences, maintaining consistent boundaries for safety, and striking a balance between structure and independence as children develop.

Building confidence, competence, and healthy development in children

Pressman stresses that competence, not just praise, builds genuine confidence. Providing skill-building opportunities and encouraging children's interests, even if different from parents', empowers their unique talents.

1-Page Summary

Additional Materials

Counterarguments

  • While evaluating values and capacity is important, some argue that overthinking the decision to have children can lead to unnecessary anxiety and delay.
  • The concept of a lifelong commitment to parenting might be challenged by those who believe in the importance of maintaining individual identity and personal growth alongside parenting.
  • Reflecting on one's childhood experiences is valuable, but some may argue that it can lead to overanalyzing or projecting one's issues onto the child.
  • The idea of a personal mission statement for parenting might be seen as too rigid or formal for the dynamic and unpredictable nature of raising children.
  • Being emotionally present is crucial, but some might argue that parents also need to teach children to handle emotions independently.
  • The emphasis on validating feelings could be criticized for potentially not preparing children for situations where their emotions are not validated by others.
  • Creating a safe space for emotional expression is important, but there may be concerns about over-sheltering children from the realities of the world.
  • Discipline as teaching is a progressive concept, but some might argue that certain situations require more direct forms of discipline to ensure immediate safety or compliance.
  • Allowing natural consequences can be beneficial, but critics might argue that some natural consequences can be too severe or damaging without adult intervention.
  • Striking a balance between structure and independence is subjective, and some may believe more structure or more independence is necessary depending on the child's personality.
  • Building confidence through competence is a sound approach, but some might argue that praise and encouragement are also essential to a child's self-esteem.
  • Encouraging children's interests is important, but there may be a counterargument that parents should also guide children towards practical skills and knowledge that will serve them in adulthood.

Actionables

  • You can create a "Parenting Vision Board" with images and quotes that represent your values, goals, and the type of relationship you want with your children. This visual tool can serve as a daily reminder and inspiration for the kind of parent you aspire to be. For example, if you value outdoor activities, include pictures of families hiking or playing sports together, and if education is a priority, add images of books or educational games.
  • Start a "Family Feelings Journal" where each family member can write down their emotions and thoughts. This practice encourages open communication and emotional expression. You might have different colored pens for each family member to use, or designate a special time each week for everyone to share their entries if they feel comfortable.
  • Implement a "Skill Passport" for your children where they can collect stamps or stickers for new skills they learn or interests they pursue. This could range from riding a bike to learning a new word in a foreign language. The passport can be a fun and tangible way to track progress and celebrate achievements, fostering genuine confidence through competence.

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Dr. Aliza Pressman: How to Avoid Your Parents Mistakes & Raise Confident and Resilient Kids

The decision to have children and parental readiness

Jay Shetty and Aliza Pressman discuss the complexities and responsibilities involved in the decision to become a parent, highlighting the necessity for deep self-reflection and a clear understanding of what parenting entails.

Contemplating parenthood requires self-reflection and consideration of one's preparedness

Evaluating one's values, life goals, and ability to provide a nurturing environment is crucial before deciding to have children

Aliza Pressman touches on the idea that not everyone should be a parent, noting the importance of aligning the decision to have children with one's personal values and life goals. If bringing children into the world feels like a calling and fits within one's definitions of being a good human, then it can be a fulfilling path. Pressman underscores the significance of self-reflection about how we have been shaped into who we are and what we aim to carry forward or change in the process of parenting. She suggests that parents create a mission statement to clarify the kind of parent they want to be, an exercise that helps separate their own parenting goals from their expectations of who the child will become.

Parenting is a lifelong commitment that should not be assumed or entered into lightly

The challenges and responsibilities of raising children can be overwhelming, and prospective parents should thoughtfully assess their capacity t ...

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The decision to have children and parental readiness

Additional Materials

Counterarguments

  • While self-reflection is important, some individuals may naturally possess the instincts and abilities to parent effectively without extensive contemplation.
  • The concept of a "calling" to parenthood could be seen as overly romanticized; practical considerations and a desire to nurture can also be valid reasons to have children.
  • Creating a mission statement, while potentially helpful, may not account for the unpredictable nature of parenting and child development.
  • The emphasis on not entering into parenting lightly might inadvertently stigmatize those who become parents under less-than-ideal circumstances but still provide loving, successful upbringings.
  • The idea that not everyone should be a parent could be interpreted as gatekeeping and may not acknowledge the diverse ways in which people can grow and adapt to the role of a parent.
  • The focus on evaluating one's capacity to parent might overlook the support systems and community resources th ...

Actionables

  • You can start a "Parenthood Vision Board" to visualize your values and goals related to parenting. Gather images, quotes, and items that represent your ideal parenting journey and place them on a board where you'll see it daily. This can help you internalize your parenting aspirations and assess whether they align with your current lifestyle and future plans.
  • Create a "Role Model Inventory" by listing qualities you admire in parents you know or public figures. Next to each quality, write down actions you can take to develop these traits in yourself. This exercise helps you to concretely define what being a good parent means to you and identify steps to embody these qualities.
  • Engage in a ...

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Dr. Aliza Pressman: How to Avoid Your Parents Mistakes & Raise Confident and Resilient Kids

Self-reflection and understanding one's own upbringing as a parent

Parents find greater understanding in their parenting methods through personal reflection on their upbringing and the relationships they had with their caretakers.

Examining one's childhood experiences and attachment relationships can inform more intentional parenting

Aliza Pressman talks about the importance of recognizing patterns from one's own upbringing and discusses how reflecting on one's childhood experiences and attachment relationships can lead to more intentional parenting. She points out that even if we did not come from secure attachment backgrounds, being mindful of how we gave and received love can increase the chances of forming a secure relationship with our children.

Recognizing patterns from one's own upbringing, both positive and negative, allows parents to be more mindful in their approach

Jay Shetty emphasizes the need for parents to pass along the positive aspects of their upbringing while avoiding the negatives. Pressman also addresses the tendency of parents to overcorrect based on their own childhood—like a parent who gives too much affection because they received too little, potentially ignoring important boundaries.

Shetty shares his personal insight on how playing sports and dealing with a father who rarely attended his games helped him define who he wanted to be as a parent. Similarly, Pressman notes that reflecting on such experiences informs how one can be more thoughtful and intentional in their approach to parenting.

Developing a clear personal mission statement as a parent can guide decision-making and help align actions with values

Pressman advises parents to set a timer for five minutes and write down what they think their child will say about them to their ...

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Self-reflection and understanding one's own upbringing as a parent

Additional Materials

Counterarguments

  • While self-reflection is valuable, it can sometimes lead to over-analysis or guilt, which may not be productive for parenting.
  • Not all patterns from one's upbringing are easily recognizable or changeable, and some may require professional help to address.
  • The idea of passing along only positive aspects of upbringing may oversimplify the complexity of human behavior and relationships.
  • Personal experiences are subjective, and what one parent finds thoughtful, another might find overbearing or insufficient.
  • Developing a personal mission statement can be beneficial, but it may also create pressure to adhere to self-imposed standards that may not always be realistic or flexible.
  • Regular reflection is important, but too much emphasis on refining parenting principles could lead to inconsistency, which might confuse children.
  • A child's perception of their parent's mission statement may be influenced by many factors beyond the parent ...

Actionables

  • Create a "Parenting Journal" to document daily interactions with your child, noting your emotional responses and the strategies you used. This will help you see patterns in your behavior that may be influenced by your own upbringing. For example, if you find yourself reacting sharply to certain behaviors, you might trace this back to how your own parents responded to you, allowing you to consciously choose a different approach next time.
  • Develop a "Family Values Vision Board" with your child, using images and words to represent the values you want to instill. This visual tool can serve as a daily reminder of your parenting mission statement and help you stay aligned with your goals. It's also a fun activity to do with your child, which can foster communication about what's important to both of you.
  • Initiate a monthly "Family Reflection Meeting" where you and your child discuss what's working well a ...

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Dr. Aliza Pressman: How to Avoid Your Parents Mistakes & Raise Confident and Resilient Kids

Effective communication, connection, and emotional support for children

Prominent figures like Aliza Pressman and Jay Shetty share insights on how to develop secure and trusting relationships with children, underscoring the importance of emotional availability and adaptive communication strategies to bolster children's emotional intelligence and resilience.

Creating a secure attachment relationship with children involves being physically and emotionally present

Aliza Pressman frames the core of a secure attachment relationship around the principle of "All feelings are welcome, all behaviors are not," emphasizing the significance of validating children's emotions while guiding their behavior. She talks about recognizing her own feelings of failure when her children struggle and the importance of remaining emotionally present and supportive instead of projecting frustration onto the child. Secure attachment is about being present and responsive to a child's emotional needs, which in turn fosters their development and resilience. Pressman highlights that being attentive and intentional can lead to secure attachments, which can buffer the impact of trauma for children.

Pressman's narrative also encompasses the idea that attachment relationships are dynamic and capable of growing regardless of the child's age. This continued development is essential as she underscores that being with someone through challenging experiences and assuring them they can recover is how happiness can be rediscovered.

Responding to a child's emotional needs with empathy and understanding, rather than trying to "fix" their problems, builds trust and resilience

Experts like Pressman and Shetty discuss that children need to feel supported through life's challenges without the expectation that all problems will be solved for them. This sense of security in a relationship, based on parental support rather than problem-solving, fosters resilience. Pressman comments on the concept of repair in parenting, suggesting that small moments of disrepair and imperfections are not only inevitable but necessary for strengthening parent-child bonds. Mistakes and the inability to fix every issue the child faces contribute to resilience because they teach children that feelings are safe and manageable.

Pressman emphasizes emotional support and understanding rather than an immediate rush to fix problems as key to helping children build resilience and trust. Additionally, experts discuss the value of physical presence, highlighting the effectiveness of touch in communicating with children, especially in their early years.

Adjusting communication styles as children mature, transitioning from an attentive "dog-like" presence to a more aloof "cat-like" presence, supports their developmental needs

A transition in communication styles is necessary as children grow. Pressman compares the shift from an attentive "dog" presence needed by younger children, to a more aloof "cat" presence as they grow older, indicating the need for space but reassurance that support is still available. She elaborates on the significance of letting children come to their parents when they need to, thus fostering their s ...

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Effective communication, connection, and emotional support for children

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Counterarguments

  • While emotional availability is crucial, it's also important to set boundaries to ensure that children learn to cope with their emotions independently.
  • The concept of "all feelings are welcome, all behaviors are not" might be too abstract for younger children to understand, and it could be challenging to implement without causing confusion.
  • Being physically present is not always possible for every parent due to various life circumstances, such as work demands, single parenting, or health issues, and alternative forms of support may also be effective.
  • The idea that secure attachment can always buffer the impact of trauma might be overly optimistic, as some traumas can have lasting effects despite strong parental relationships.
  • The emphasis on not fixing a child's problems might sometimes conflict with a parent's instinct to protect their child, and there may be situations where parental intervention is necessary for the child's well-being.
  • The "dog-like" to "cat-like" presence analogy may oversimplify the complex nature of parent-child relationships and the diverse communication needs of different children.
  • The effectiveness of touch as a communication strategy may not apply to all children, especially those with sensory processing issues or those who are not comfortable with physical touch.
  • The focus on emotional intelligence and self-awareness might inadvertently underplay the importan ...

Actionables

  • You can create a "feelings journal" for your child to draw or write about their emotions, which you can discuss together during a weekly 'emotion exploration' session. This practice encourages children to express and understand their feelings, and the regular meetings provide a consistent opportunity for emotional connection and validation. For example, if your child draws a stormy cloud, ask them to tell you about what the storm represents and listen actively to their explanation.
  • Develop a "comfort code" with your child that they can use to signal when they need physical closeness or emotional support without needing to articulate it. This could be a simple hand gesture or a unique word. For instance, if your child squeezes your hand twice, it might mean they need a hug or a moment of your undivided attention, allowing you to respond to their needs even when they can't express them verbally.
  • Start a family tradition of "gratitude rounds" where each family member shares something they a ...

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Dr. Aliza Pressman: How to Avoid Your Parents Mistakes & Raise Confident and Resilient Kids

Discipline, setting boundaries, and navigating children's behavioral challenges

Discipline should be approached as teaching, not punishment, and maintaining boundaries is essential for a child's growth. Knowing how to balance structure and independence is key to guiding children through developmental stages.

Discipline should be approached as teaching, not punishment, with clear expectations and consequences

Aliza Pressman and Jay Shetty discuss discipline, emphasizing its role in teaching rather than punishing. Pressman states, "all feelings are welcome, but not all behaviors are," and highlights the importance of teaching children expectations and boundaries for their emotional and physical safety. Discipline, according to Pressman, is not about immediate gratitude or compliance but about setting necessary boundaries for the child’s development and safety.

Allowing children to experience the natural consequences of their actions, while providing a secure foundation of love and support, promotes self-regulation

Pressman notes that setting limits is about influencing children's growth and helping them trust in their parents' consistent discipline, which strengthens the parent-child relationship. Adolescents naturally reject parents and push boundaries, an acknowledgment by Pressman of the importance of allowing natural consequences as a tool for self-regulation, coupled with providing love and support. Shetty discusses the role of parents in helping children through tough times by being present and supportive, aiding in building resilience and trust.

Maintaining boundaries and rules, even when met with resistance, is essential for a child's physical and emotional safety

The discussion by Pressman and Shetty underscores the significance of not being afraid of children's reactions to discipline. Pressman stresses that parents should uphold their belief in the boundaries and love their children even if the children react negatively. She then describes the authoritative parenting style as setting and adhering to boundaries for the child's benefit, providing security and direction even if it elicits temporary displeasure.

Pressman touches on having conversations with children about substa ...

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Discipline, setting boundaries, and navigating children's behavioral challenges

Additional Materials

Counterarguments

  • While discipline is ideally a form of teaching, some argue that certain behaviors may require punitive measures to ensure immediate cessation, especially if the behavior is dangerous.
  • The concept of natural consequences can sometimes be impractical or unsafe, as not all natural consequences occur quickly enough to be effective learning experiences, or they may pose too great a risk to the child's well-being.
  • Some psychologists suggest that too much emphasis on boundaries and rules can stifle a child's creativity and sense of autonomy, potentially leading to rebellion or decreased self-esteem.
  • The balance between structure and independence can be culturally relative, with different societies having varying expectations and norms regarding children's behavior and freedom.
  • There is debate over the effectiveness of the authoritative parenting style, with some suggesting that it may not be the best approach for all children, particularly those with certain temperaments or from different cultural backgrounds.
  • The idea that parents should not aim to be their child's best friend is contested by some, who argue that a close, friendly relationship can foster open communication and trust.
  • The strategy of setting boundaries that are meant to be pushed against can be seen as confusing for children, who may benefit more from cle ...

Actionables

  • Create a "Family Constitution" where you and your children collaboratively write down the family values, rules, and consequences, making it a living document that can be revisited and amended as children grow. This activity fosters a sense of ownership and understanding of the family's expectations and boundaries, and it can be a fun family project that involves drawing, writing, and discussion.
  • Develop a "Consequence Jar" where for each rule set in the household, there's a corresponding consequence written on a slip of paper and placed in the jar. If a rule is broken, the child draws a consequence. This method makes the discipline process more transparent and helps children understand the direct link between actions and consequences.
  • Schedule regular "Indep ...

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Dr. Aliza Pressman: How to Avoid Your Parents Mistakes & Raise Confident and Resilient Kids

Building confidence, competence, and healthy development in children

Aliza Pressman and Jay Shetty focus on the importance of fostering competence and supporting children's natural interests to promote healthy development and genuine confidence.

Fostering competence, rather than relying on praise alone, is the foundation for building genuine confidence

Providing opportunities for children to develop practical skills and take on age-appropriate responsibilities nurtures a sense of mastery and self-worth

Aliza Pressman underscores the idea that competence, not just praise, builds confidence in children. She suggests that simply telling children they are amazing does not make them feel confident. Instead, teaching and sharing practical knowledge, like cooking or putting the dishes away, can build their competencies and self-assurance. Pressman states that helping children develop these skills is crucial, noting that it does not necessarily mean becoming proficient in a specific talent but can include simple, everyday tasks. She points out that parents might do everything for their children even if the kids are capable, which isn't as beneficial as letting them complete tasks on their own to build competence.

Encouraging children to explore their interests and supporting their passions, even if they differ from the parents' preferences, empowers them to develop their unique talents

Jay Shetty shares that being enrolled in public speaking and drama by his parents, despite his shyness, helped him build competencies that boosted his confidence later in life. This experience demonstrates the long-term value of skill development. Aliza Pressman emphasizes the importance of recognizing a child's interest in a particular skill and spending time helping them learn and develop that skill as a shared endeavor.

Pressman advises that parents should develop skills with their children, particularly in areas where they show an interest, as it can lead to shared experiences and adeptness in that skill. She also implies that showing support for a child's interests—such as attending some of their games but not necessarily all—can teach independence and help them pursue passions that are import ...

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Building confidence, competence, and healthy development in children

Additional Materials

Counterarguments

  • While fostering competence is important, overemphasis on skill development can lead to undue pressure and stress, potentially undermining confidence.
  • Practical skill development is valuable, but it should be balanced with fostering creativity and imagination, which are also crucial for a child's development.
  • Encouraging children to explore their interests is beneficial, but there should also be guidance to ensure they are exposed to a broad range of activities, which can help them make informed choices about their passions.
  • Supporting a child's passions regardless of parental preferences is generally positive, but parents also have a role in guiding children towards interests that are safe, age-appropriate, and constructive.
  • Developing skills alongside children can be a bonding experience, but it's also important for children to learn how to learn independently.
  • While showing support for a child's interests is key, it is also necessary to teach children how to deal with disappointment and the reality that they may not always receive external validation.
  • Acknowledging a child's uni ...

Actionables

  • Create a "skill passport" for your child where they can add stickers or stamps for each new skill they learn, turning skill development into a fun and visual journey.
  • By making skill acquisition tangible, children can see their progress and feel a sense of accomplishment. For example, if they learn to tie their shoes, they get a sticker; if they learn to ride a bike, they get another, and so on. This encourages them to keep learning and trying new things.
  • Set up a monthly "exploration day" where your child chooses a new activity or topic to explore, with no expectations or pressure to excel.
  • This gives children the freedom to pursue their interests and discover what they love without fear of judgment. For instance, one month they might choose to learn about astronomy and the next they might want to try baking. It's all about the joy of exploration.
  • Des ...

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