Podcasts > On Purpose with Jay Shetty > 7 Ways to Reduce the Time You Spend Overthinking & Make Better Decisions Quicker

7 Ways to Reduce the Time You Spend Overthinking & Make Better Decisions Quicker

By iHeartPodcasts

Many people struggle with overthinking, which can manifest in various areas of life from mundane decisions to major choices. On Purpose with Jay Shetty explores the science behind overthinking and provides practical strategies to manage it.

Shetty explains the psychological and evolutionary roots of overthinking, advising listeners to view it as a natural process that can be productive when structured properly. He then offers techniques to overcome unhealthy overthinking patterns, such as seeking input from a few trusted sources, practicing gratitude, and engaging in physical activity. By implementing these methods, you can learn to make better decisions more efficiently.

Listen to the original

7 Ways to Reduce the Time You Spend Overthinking & Make Better Decisions Quicker

This is a preview of the Shortform summary of the Apr 26, 2024 episode of the On Purpose with Jay Shetty

Sign up for Shortform to access the whole episode summary along with additional materials like counterarguments and context.

7 Ways to Reduce the Time You Spend Overthinking & Make Better Decisions Quicker

1-Page Summary

The prevalence and types of overthinking

Overthinking is a widespread issue, especially among young and middle-aged adults, according to a study of 2,000 people. Women tend to overthink more than men, and overthinking can manifest in various areas from mundane decisions to major life choices.

The science and psychology behind overthinking

Overthinking stems from an evolutionary problem-solving mechanism involving brain chemicals like dopamine, adrenaline, serotonin, and cortisol. Two neural networks, the default mode network and the direct experience network, regulate overthinking and awareness. Jay Shetty advocates viewing overthinking as a natural process that can be productive if structured properly.

Strategies to manage and overcome unhealthy overthinking

Shetty recommends:

  • Seeking input from a few key people when facing decisions, not an abundance of opinions.
  • Responding from a calm state rather than anxiety.
  • Using physical activity to shift your mental state when stuck.
  • Focusing on small wins and practicing gratitude.
  • Engaging in analog activities like writing to process thoughts.

1-Page Summary

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • The default mode network (DMN) is a brain network involved in self-referential thoughts and mind-wandering. It activates when the mind is at rest and not focused on the outside world. The direct experience network (DEN) is associated with being present in the moment and engaged in the task at hand. These networks play a role in regulating our thoughts and awareness, influencing how much we engage in overthinking.
  • Jay Shetty views overthinking as a natural process that can be beneficial if managed effectively. He suggests that by understanding the science and psychology behind overthinking, individuals can reframe it as a tool for problem-solving and self-awareness. Shetty emphasizes the importance of structuring one's thoughts and responses to overthinking in a way that promotes productivity and well-being. By adopting specific strategies like seeking input from a select few, staying calm, and engaging in activities that shift mental states positively, individuals can harness the potential benefits of overthinking.
  • Overthinking involves brain chemicals like dopamine, adrenaline, serotonin, and cortisol. These chemicals play roles in regulating emotions, stress responses, and decision-making processes in the brain. Dopamine and serotonin are linked to mood regulation, adrenaline to the fight-or-flight response, and cortisol to stress. The interplay of these chemicals can influence the intensity and frequency of overthinking patterns.

Counterarguments

  • While the study mentioned may indicate that overthinking is prevalent among young and middle-aged adults, it's important to consider the possibility of sampling bias or self-reporting bias that could affect the results.
  • The assertion that women overthink more than men could be challenged by the idea that societal expectations may influence the willingness of different genders to report overthinking.
  • The link between overthinking and brain chemicals is an oversimplification, as overthinking is a complex psychological issue that cannot be solely attributed to chemical imbalances.
  • The role of the default mode network and the direct experience network in regulating overthinking is an area of ongoing research, and there may be other neural networks or factors involved.
  • Viewing overthinking as a natural and potentially productive process might not acknowledge the severe distress and negative impact it can have on some individuals' mental health.
  • The recommendation to seek input from a few key people could be counterproductive for some individuals who may benefit more from independent decision-making or professional guidance.
  • Responding from a calm state is ideal, but it may not be a practical or accessible strategy for everyone, especially those with anxiety disorders.
  • Physical activity as a strategy to shift mental state may not be suitable for everyone, particularly those with physical disabilities or health conditions that limit their ability to exercise.
  • Focusing on small wins and practicing gratitude, while beneficial, may not address the root causes of overthinking for some individuals who might require more in-depth psychological interventions.
  • Engaging in analog activities like writing to process thoughts is a useful approach, but it may not be effective for everyone, and some may find digital tools or other methods more helpful.

Get access to the context and additional materials

So you can understand the full picture and form your own opinion.
Get access for free
7 Ways to Reduce the Time You Spend Overthinking & Make Better Decisions Quicker

The prevalence and types of overthinking

Overthinking affects a significant portion of the population, especially among younger and middle-aged adults, with a study of 2,000 people revealing several impactful trends surrounding this issue.

Overthinking is a common problem, especially among young and middle-aged adults, with women more prone to it than men

Overthinking is particularly prevalent among young to middle-aged adults, with 73% of 23 to 35 year-olds and 52% of 45 to 55 year-olds admitting to wrestling with overthinking tendencies. In total, around 68% of adults acknowledge they engage in overthinking. Women are predominantly affected by this inclination, with 57% of women versus 43% of men identifying as overthinkers. The study showcases that women not only overthink more frequently but also experience greater paralysis as a result of it.

Overthinking can manifest in a wide range of areas, from social plans and appearance to major life decisions like finances, jobs, and relationships

Jay Shetty highlights that overthinking can invade a multitude of life areas, with individuals overanalyzing everything from the mundane, like social events or clothing choices, to the significant, such as job decisions, financial concerns, and personal relationships. Around 40% of surveyed adults anguish over how to cancel plans, and approximately one-third of employees fret over potential misinterpretations of their words at work. Underscoring the pervasiveness of the problem, ov ...

Here’s what you’ll find in our full summary

Registered users get access to the Full Podcast Summary and Additional Materials. It’s easy and free!
Start your free trial today

The prevalence and types of overthinking

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • Jay Shetty is a well-known author, podcast host, and former monk who often shares insights on personal development, mindfulness, and mental well-being. He is recognized for his inspirational content and practical advice on navigating life's challenges. Shetty's work frequently focuses on topics like self-reflection, purpose, and finding balance in a fast-paced world. His perspectives on overthinking and its impact on daily life align with his broader message of promoting mindfulness and self-awareness.
  • "Overthinking tendencies" typically describe a pattern of excessive and repetitive thinking that goes beyond what is necessary for problem-solving or decision-making. It involves getting stuck in a loop of analyzing situations, often leading to indecision, anxiety, and difficulty in taking action. These tendencies can manifest in various aspects of life, from minor daily choices to significant life decisions, impacting individuals' mental well-being and productivity. The term highlights a predisposition towards overanalyzing and dwelling on thoughts, sometimes to the point of causing distress or hindering progress.
  • The statement means that people tend to overthink small, insignificant decisions more intensely than major, life-changing ones. This suggests that individuals may spend excessive time and mental energy on trivial matters while avoiding or downplaying more significant choices. The intensity of overthinking is not necessarily aligned with the importance or impact of ...

Counterarguments

  • The study's sample size and demographic may not be representative of the entire population, which could skew the perceived prevalence of overthinking.
  • The gender disparity in overthinking could be influenced by social or cultural factors that encourage or permit women to report overthinking more than men, rather than an inherent difference in propensity to overthink.
  • Overthinking might sometimes be conflated with thorough or careful deliberation, which can be a positive trait in decision-making.
  • The claim that overthinking leads to paralysis and anxiety might overlook instances where overthinking is a symptom of these issues rather than a cause.
  • The percentage of adults who overthink could be inflated due to self-reporting bias, where individuals might label normal contemplation as overthinking.
  • The assertion that overthinking can lead to avoidance of making significant life decisions doesn't consider that some individuals may overthink precisely because they are deeply engaged in making a significant decision.
  • The idea that overthinking impacts both daily life and major choices might not account for those who can compartmentalize ...

Get access to the context and additional materials

So you can understand the full picture and form your own opinion.
Get access for free
7 Ways to Reduce the Time You Spend Overthinking & Make Better Decisions Quicker

The science and psychology behind overthinking

Overthinking is a natural problem-solving mechanism from an evolutionary standpoint

The brain's natural functions encourage overthinking as a mechanism for problem-solving. This process is influenced by various brain chemicals that contribute to the cycle of overthinking.

Brain chemicals like dopamine, adrenaline, serotonin, and cortisol contribute to the cycle of overthinking

Dopamine, associated with reward and motivation, promotes the notion of problem-solving and initiates the loop of overthinking. Adrenaline provides energy as a stimulator, which augments this mental cycle. As new options emerge during the thought process, the mood regulator serotonin can amplify the loop. However, when these loops fail to produce a solution, serotonin production can be blocked, leading to the release of cortisol, the stress hormone. This then causes stress and unhealthy rumination.

Jay Shetty explains that when you feel stuck mentally, this triggers the release of cortisol, which then blocks serotonin, contributing to a state of overthinking that can become stressful and counterproductive.

Two neural networks, the default mode network and the direct experience network, play key roles in regulating overthinking and in-the-moment awareness

Though not detailed in the provided text, there is a mention of two groups of neural networks within the brain—the default mode network and the direct experience network—that contribute to regulating overthinking and fostering in-the-moment awareness.

Overthinking should not be viewed as inherently negative, but as a natural problem-solving process

The challenge is that lack of structure and insight can lead overthinking to become unproductive and harmful

Jay Shetty encourages listeners to re-frame the habit of overthinking; he suggests viewing it not as a negati ...

Here’s what you’ll find in our full summary

Registered users get access to the Full Podcast Summary and Additional Materials. It’s easy and free!
Start your free trial today

The science and psychology behind overthinking

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • Brain chemicals like dopamine, adrenaline, serotonin, and cortisol play specific roles in the cycle of overthinking. Dopamine motivates problem-solving, adrenaline provides energy, serotonin regulates mood, and cortisol is released when stress arises from unresolv ...

Counterarguments

  • While dopamine is associated with reward and motivation, it is an oversimplification to say it promotes problem-solving and initiates overthinking; its role in cognition is more complex and context-dependent.
  • Adrenaline does provide energy, but its direct role in promoting overthinking is not well-established; it is more commonly associated with the fight-or-flight response rather than sustained cognitive processes like overthinking.
  • The relationship between serotonin and overthinking is not straightforward; while serotonin levels can affect mood and cognition, the causal link to overthinking is not conclusively established.
  • The assertion that cortisol release is triggered by feeling mentally stuck is a simplification; cortisol is released in response to stress, but the triggers for stress are varied and can be both psychological and physiological.
  • The dichotomy between the default mode network and the direct experience network is more nuanced than a simple regulatory role in overthinking; these networks are involved in a wide range of cognitive functions and their interactions are complex.
  • Viewing overthinking solely as a problem-solving process may ignore other ...

Get access to the context and additional materials

So you can understand the full picture and form your own opinion.
Get access for free
7 Ways to Reduce the Time You Spend Overthinking & Make Better Decisions Quicker

Strategies to manage and overcome unhealthy overthinking

Managing overthinking is a crucial skill for maintaining mental well-being. Jay Shetty outlines practical measures to handle the tendency to overthink, from decision-making to daily routines.

Avoid seeking too many opinions when facing a decision

Shetty cautions against the temptation to seek out an abundance of opinions when faced with decisions. Multiple perspectives may lead to confusion and overthinking, making it harder to come to a conclusion.

Instead, Shetty advises to focus on getting input from a few select individuals:

  • Someone who deeply cares about your well-being, like a family member.
  • A professional or someone competent and skilled in the relevant area of your decision.
  • A consistently supportive individual who has been there for you in the past.
  • A person with strong character to consult on moral or ethical questions.

Respond from a calm, focused state rather for from a place of alarm or anxiety

Taking time to find stillness and peace before responding to situations can lead to more stable and thoughtful decisions. Shetty encourages finding serenity before taking action, which helps align your responses more closely with your goals and values.

Use physical activity to shift your mental state when feeling stuck

If your mind is stuck, Shetty recommends to move your body. Engaging in exercise can help release serotonin, a mood stabilizer, which can make it easier to navigate out of a cycle of overthinking. This shift in physical state can also assist in transitioning to a better mental state.

Focus on small wins and cultivate gratitude to counter overthinking

Reflecting on and recognizing small achievements can counteract the tendency to overthink. Shetty emphasizes the importance of acknowledging even minor progress in your life.

He al ...

Here’s what you’ll find in our full summary

Registered users get access to the Full Podcast Summary and Additional Materials. It’s easy and free!
Start your free trial today

Strategies to manage and overcome unhealthy overthinking

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • To respond from a calm and focused state means to approach situations with a clear and composed mind, free from excessive emotions like alarm or anxiety. This mindset allows for more rational and deliberate decision-making, aligning actions with personal goals and values. Finding stillness before reacting helps in making thoughtful choices and reduces the likelihood of impulsive or emotionally-driven responses. By cultivating this calm and focused state, individuals can navigate challenges more effectively and maintain mental clarity amidst uncertainty.
  • Serotonin is a neurotransmitter that plays a key role in regulating mood and emotions. Physical activity can stimulate the release of serotonin in the brain, which can help im ...

Counterarguments

  • While seeking limited opinions can be beneficial, it can also lead to a narrow perspective. Diverse viewpoints can sometimes provide unexpected insights that improve decision-making.
  • Responding from a calm state is ideal, but it's not always possible in urgent situations where immediate decisions are required.
  • Physical activity is a great tool for managing overthinking, but it may not be suitable for everyone, especially those with physical limitations or health issues that prevent them from engaging in exercise.
  • Focusing on small wins and gratitude is helpful, but it might not address the root causes of overthinking, such as anxiety disorders or deep-seated psychological issues that may require professional intervention.
  • Writing and doodling are effective for some, but others may not find these activities helpful and might benefit more from different fo ...

Get access to the context and additional materials

So you can understand the full picture and form your own opinion.
Get access for free

Create Summaries for anything on the web

Download the Shortform Chrome extension for your browser

Shortform Extension CTA