This is a preview of the Shortform book summary of What Doesn't Kill Us by Scott Carney.
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Our ability to withstand physical hardships has waned due to the comforts and advancements of contemporary life; yet, by adjusting to the demands of our surroundings, we can reawaken innate abilities inherited from our evolutionary past.

The negative impact of contemporary conveniences and technology on our physical well-being.

Carney argues that our increasing reliance on modern conveniences to protect us from the challenges of nature has resulted in a weakening of our bodily resilience. Carney posits that the physical robustness and adaptability of our forebears, who faced harsh and variable conditions, have waned in contemporary society. He regards the harnessing of fire as a pivotal moment in human evolution. The harnessing of fire offered significant benefits, including the capacity to prepare meals and produce warmth, which reduced our reliance on the inherent bodily processes essential for human survival and flourishing. This outsourcing of key functions to technology, Carney suggests, initiated a trend that continues today.

Carney argues that contemporary society is fixated on maintaining a constant state of balance, carefully controlling variables like climate, nourishment, and exercise levels. Our daily routines unfold in environments where the temperature is meticulously managed, from the warmth of our homes to the climate-stabilized confines of our cars and workplaces, rarely exposing ourselves to the unbridled elements of the natural world. Our relentless pursuit of ease has come at a cost. Carney posits that the lack of environmental stressors, which our bodies were designed to face, has inadvertently weakened our cardiovascular well-being and altered both our immune response and our energy metabolism.

Our physiological adaptability has diminished due to insufficient encounters with the challenges presented by nature.

Carney points to our diminished interaction with natural settings as a significant element that has led to the proliferation of contemporary illnesses. He argues that the abundance of resources, as opposed to the scarcity that troubled our ancestors, is the root cause of modern health issues like obesity, diabetes, various autoimmune diseases, and persistent high blood pressure. Carney suggests that when our bodies do not experience the environmental challenges and variations they are designed for, it can lead to internal turmoil. Hof believes that without predators like wolves to escape from, our bodies have started to attack themselves.

Carney disputes the common assumption that simply engaging in physical activity suffices to maintain one's well-being. He presents the idea that becoming accustomed to one's surroundings is a fundamental component. He argues that by intentionally exposing our bodies to harsh environments like cold weather, we can unlock our natural physical capabilities and reclaim the vigor that evolution has equipped us with.

By intentionally modifying our surroundings, we can tap into latent evolutionary...

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What Doesn't Kill Us Summary The Wim Hof Method demonstrates the capacity of mental strategies to affect physiological processes within the human body.

The concept aims to establish a distinct boundary between the body's automatic functions and the conscious mind.

The author asserts that the core concept of the Wim Hof Method, along with other successful strategies for bodily control, is referred to as "the wedge." Carney characterizes the wedge as the point of interaction between our conscious awareness and the autonomic nervous system, which oversees involuntary physiological activities like breathing, heartbeat, digestion, and the functioning of the immune system. He asserts that we possess the capability to consciously influence the autonomic nervous system, which usually operates outside of our awareness.

The writer proposes that an individual can significantly control typically automatic bodily functions by deliberately opposing natural reactions to external triggers. He demonstrates his argument using the simple but revealing act of suppressing a sneeze. Sneezing, which is usually an automatic reflex, can be deliberately delayed or suppressed through focused mental effort. Carney proposes that by carefully developing this skill, one can exceed natural responses in a wider range of bodily processes.

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What Doesn't Kill Us Summary Human evolution has resulted in a contemporary divide between people and their environment, simultaneously illuminating the physical and mental responses to the trials presented by the environment.

The evolutionary origins of human physiological adaptability

Our ancestors' encounters with harsh environmental conditions played a pivotal role in the evolution of strong physiological systems.

Carney explores the development of human physical form, highlighting how our biology has been molded by the challenges posed by our surroundings. He proposes that the bodily systems that enabled our ancestors to thrive in diverse and challenging environments became more refined through their struggles with persistent dangers from predators, food shortages, and harsh climatic conditions. Scott Carney argues that this adaptation emerged through a stringent evolutionary process that allowed beneficial traits to be passed down through generations, while traits that were less beneficial did not endure.

Carney highlights the remarkable capabilities demonstrated by our ancestors, as confirmed by anthropological and archaeological evidence. He emphasizes the exceptional skill of ancient mariners like the Tahitian chief Tupaia, who mastered the art of crossing vast stretches of ocean by using only their innate abilities to navigate and their deep understanding of the complex...

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What Doesn't Kill Us Summary Acclimatization to different environmental conditions is a key factor in the training of military personnel and athletes, and it also had a profound impact on the author's transformative journeys and experiences.

Members of the military and extreme sports enthusiasts utilize particular techniques to become accustomed to the demands of various environments.

Competitions that test participants' resilience by exposing them to various demanding physical obstacles.

Obstacle course races have gained popularity as a method for rigorous sports training that includes adapting to various environmental conditions. He narrates the variety of challenges faced in these contests, such as the effort required to navigate muddy ditches and scale tall obstacles, along with the difficulty of squirming under wire as sharp as blades and enduring sudden immersions in ice-cold waters. He contends that OCRs challenge participants to confront the utmost boundaries of their physical and psychological endurance, sparking an innate desire to assess their toughness when confronted with adversity. He observes a growing inclination in the athletic community toward events involving obstacle courses, indicating a shift toward all-encompassing physical training and a quest for experiences that extend beyond the traditional limits of regular gyms.

Carney delves into the history of obstacle course competitions,...

What Doesn't Kill Us

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