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After years spent perfecting his own organizational techniques, author Ryder Carroll devised the Bullet Journal Method—a single-notebook system designed to help him add structure to his life, set goals, and gain clarity on what was important to him through comprehensive planning of and reflection on tasks and events.

Carroll developed the method after growing tired of struggling to maintain focus and keep up with his responsibilities. After realizing the method’s potential to help others, he decided to formalize it, streamline it, and release it to the public through online resources and the eventual publication of The Bullet Journal Method.

In this guide, we’ll first discuss Carroll’s argument for why you should start Bullet Journaling. Then, we’ll dive into the method itself, detailing both its main components and how to get started. Finally, we’ll explore how to use the practice of Bullet Journaling to improve both your productivity and quality of life.

Why You Should Start Bullet Journaling

According to Carroll, despite living in a society that glorifies productivity, research has shown that we’ve become less productive with the rise of technology. Although technology has revolutionized the way we live in countless ways, it has also overloaded us with information, resources, and connections. With so many things fighting for our attention, we can’t possibly focus on all of them. As our attention scatters, our productivity plummets.

(Shortform note: Carroll doesn’t explore why we can’t focus on so many things at once, but research suggests it may be because the brain only has two hemispheres available to manage tasks. Therefore, it can only focus on two things at the same time, making juggling more than two responsibilities an impossibility.)

Bullet Journaling as a Solution

According to Carroll, the solution to this productivity problem is to use the Bullet Journal Method, an organizational tool that helps you be intentional about how you spend your time and energy. It’s a system that archives your life—past, present, and future—tracking not only the day-to-day details but also your choices, your actions, and how you’ve changed over time.

(Shortform note: Although Carroll argues for Bullet Journaling as a solution, psychologists say that journaling can negatively affect your well-being if you’re not careful about how you use it. In particular, it can make you passively observe your life instead of living in the moment, focus on blame rather than solutions, get swept up in negativity, or become self-obsessed. Note, however, that these potential effects apply to journaling in general, and they may not be as relevant to Bullet Journaling specifically.)

Carroll claims that Bullet Journaling can aid you in three areas: getting organized, living in the present moment, and finding clarity on what’s important to you. Let’s discuss each of these in more detail.

Get Organized

According to Carroll, one of the main benefits of the Bullet Journal Method is that it can help you get organized by providing a single outlet to declutter your mind.

(Shortform note: This benefit of Bullet Journaling is arguably important because when we fail to stay organized, psychologists say we can experience consequences such as decreased subjective well-being, poorer eating habits and mental health, and less efficient thinking and visual processing.)

Additionally, because the method utilizes a notebook, it offers flexibility that technology can’t. Whereas tech tools either have an excess of features or narrow functionality, a notebook is customizable to your specific organizational needs.

(Shortform note: The excess of features in tech tools that Carroll refers to is a common phenomenon in product design called “feature creep” or “scope creep.” In an effort to create the best product and please the widest audience, designers sometimes unintentionally overcomplicate a product by adding too many features. Fortunately, just as Carroll describes, feature creep isn’t a problem in Bullet Journaling, as only you are in charge of the journal’s design and use.)

Live in the Present

Another primary benefit of the Bullet Journal Method, according to Carroll, is that it encourages you to slow down and focus on the present moment by requiring you to write by hand. Because handwriting is less efficient than typing or dictating, it forces you to pay closer attention to what you’re writing and therefore changes the way you engage with what you’re writing about, whether that’s your thoughts or the world around you.

(Shortform note: Handwriting doesn’t just change your engagement with what you’re writing—it increases it. According to research, the act of writing by hand activates more complex neural connections than typing. Furthermore, researchers say that the precise movements involved in writing by hand benefit the brain’s learning processes.)

Find Clarity

According to Carroll, a final fundamental benefit of the Bullet Journal Method is that it helps you determine what’s important to you by encouraging a regular habit of introspection. In particular, by using your journal to track your experiences and actions over time, you can reflect on your life and clarify what matters to you—for example, the tasks you find most fulfilling. Once you’ve found that clarity, the method can aid you in setting and working toward meaningful goals that can...

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The Bullet Journal Method Summary Shortform Introduction

The Bullet Journal Method is a beginner’s guide to using the Bullet Journal Method: a single-notebook system designed to help you get organized, live in the present moment, and gain clarity about what’s important to you through comprehensive planning of and reflection on tasks and events. In addition to describing how the method works and what you need to get started, the book explores how maintaining a Bullet Journaling practice can improve your productivity and quality of life.

About the Author

Ryder Carroll is a digital product designer from New York. Throughout his career, he’s worked with notable companies such as Adidas, American Express, Cisco, IBM, Macy’s, and HP.

After he was diagnosed with learning disabilities in high school, Carroll was determined to find a strategy to improve his focus and productivity. Following years of trial and error, he used his experience with scrapbooking, journaling, and web design to develop what he called the Bullet Journal Method. Although Carroll initially kept the method to himself, he later streamlined it and introduced it to the public through a website launch in 2013.

After the site went viral, Carroll’s method rose in...

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The Bullet Journal Method Summary Part 1: Why You Should Start Bullet Journaling

After years spent perfecting his organizational techniques, author Ryder Carroll devised the Bullet Journal Method—a single-notebook system designed to help him add structure to his life, set goals, and gain clarity on what was important to him. In just one notebook, he could plan out his days, jot down ideas, and even create illustrations when inspiration struck.

Carroll developed the method after growing tired of his struggle to maintain focus and keep up with his responsibilities. After realizing its potential to help others, he decided to formalize, streamline, and release it to the public through online resources and the eventual publication of The Bullet Journal Method. Since then, countless individuals—from overwhelmed mothers to veterans battling PTSD—have told Carroll that Bullet Journaling has transformed their lives.

Before diving into the nuts and bolts of Carroll’s system, the first part of this guide will summarize his argument for why you, too, should start Bullet Journaling. Specifically, we’ll talk about how technology has made you busy rather than productive and why Bullet Journaling is the perfect solution. Then, in the...

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Shortform Exercise: Reflect on Technology’s Role in Your Life

Consider the role that technology plays in your life to see how Bullet Journaling can benefit you.


Thinking about the effect of technology on your own life, how has it positively impacted you? (For example, maybe it has helped you stay in contact with your grandparents who live far away.)

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The Bullet Journal Method Summary Part 2.1: Bullet Journaling Basics | Getting Started

In Part 1, we discussed how the Bullet Journal Method can help you become more organized, self-aware, and intentional in your day-to-day life. In Part 2, we’ll go over the Bullet Journaling basics, beginning with how to get started with your first journal.

According to Carroll, the only tools Bullet Journaling requires are a notebook and a pen, and there are no limits to which ones you choose. As previously discussed, one of the advantages of Bullet Journaling is that it provides flexibility that technology can’t, including in the tools you use. Whether your notebook is large or small and your pen fountain or ballpoint, Carroll says you’re free to decide what will work best for you.

(Shortform note: Even with the freedom to choose the tools you like best, you may be wondering if Carroll has any personal recommendations. In a previous interview, he mentioned that he prefers to use a dot-grid notebook. He even teamed up with the makers of one of the most popular dot-grid notebooks for Bullet Journaling—the Leuchtturm1917—to design [an official Bullet Journal...

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The Bullet Journal Method Summary Part 2.2: Bullet Journaling Basics | The Role of Reflection

Now that we’ve discussed everything you’ll need to get started with the Bullet Journal Method, let’s talk about the essential role of reflection in the method and how it’s integrated into the system.

Reflection Through Transferring

Carroll explains that, unlike other productivity systems, the Bullet Journal Method encourages you to not only record information but also re-engage with it. Rather than passively listing tasks and reminders, you actively assess what you’ve written through a process he calls “migration” (which we’ll refer to as “transferring”).

(Shortform note: Although the Bullet Journal Method may be unique in the specific way it encourages you to re-engage with information, it’s not the only productivity system to have that functionality. Evernote, for example, is a digital app that helps you record information from a diverse set of file types—including notes, voice recordings, photos, and documents—and organize and search them with ease. Such effortless access to information incentivizes you to re-engage with the records you store.)

Carroll describes transferring as moving content from one part of your...

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The Bullet Journal Method Summary Part 3: Customizing Your Journal

In Part 2, we detailed the basic aspects of the Bullet Journal Method, including its organizational components and the fundamental role of reflection in the system. In Part 3, we’ll introduce the Bullet Journal’s customization component and explore different tools you can use to design a journal that fits your needs. These include brainstorming, lists, schedules, trackers, and long-form journaling.

Customized Sections

In addition to the four core components—the index, future planner, monthly overview, and daily record—Carroll explains that you’re free to create other collections for your journal (which we’ll refer to as “customized sections”).

According to Carroll, customized sections are optional journal components focusing on specific topics that either fall outside of—or dig deeper into—the information you record within the four core components. While you can create whatever suits your needs, he mentions that some common customizable sections include plans for projects (personal, like renovating a bathroom, or professional, like a new ad campaign), habit trackers, budgets, and class notes.

(Shortform note: Notably, Carroll doesn’t provide many explicit examples...

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The Bullet Journal Method Summary Part 4: Putting Productivity Into Practice

In Part 3, we discussed the different tools you can use to customize your Bullet Journal according to your individual needs. In Part 4, we’ll explore several ways in which Carroll suggests you can put Bullet Journaling into practice to become truly productive. Specifically, we’ll talk about Carroll’s strategies for setting goals, pursuing continual improvement, maximizing your time, breaking down challenges, and finding inspiration when you feel stuck.

Setting Goals

Goal setting is a fundamental component of productivity. However, Carroll argues, if we don’t have continued personal investment in the goals that we set for ourselves, we’re likely to lose motivation and ultimately face disappointment.

(Shortform note: According to a popular theory of goal-setting developed in the 1990s, personal investment is just one of five principles of successful goal setting. The other four principles are the goal’s specificity, level of challenge, and level of complexity, as well as the presence of feedback.)

Unfortunately, Carroll says **we...

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The Bullet Journal Method Summary Part 5.1: Living Your Best Life—Meaning, Gratitude, and Letting Go

In Part 4, we talked about how to use your Bullet Journal to become more productive, particularly in terms of setting and working toward goals, maximizing your time, and overcoming obstacles.

In Part 5, we’ll continue to explore Carroll’s suggestions for putting your Bullet Journaling into practice. This time, however, we’ll go beyond productivity and focus on strategies for living your best life. To begin, we’ll discuss how to search for what you find meaningful, cultivate gratitude, and let go of what you can’t control.

Searching for Meaning

Fulfillment is important to living a high-quality life, and according to Carroll, what makes us feel fulfilled is doing what we find meaningful. Because meaning isn’t objective and changes over time, it’s impossible to attain using logic or reason. Carroll says you can find meaning by following your curiosity—if you feel curious or excited about something, it’s a sign that you’ll be fulfilled if you decide to pursue it.

(Shortform note: Curiosity may be one way to find fulfillment, but there are other strategies you can try. For example, you could focus on helping others, reflect on...

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The Bullet Journal Method Summary Part 5.2: Living Your Best Life—Self-Awareness, Clarity, and Imperfection

In this final part of the guide, we’ll examine the last three ways in which Carroll argues you can use Bullet Journalling to live a happy and fulfilling life: by building self-awareness, gaining clarity on the purpose behind your actions, and embracing imperfection.

Building Self-Awareness

In our pursuit of living the best quality life possible, we can’t forget about the world around us—after all, our lives don’t exist in a vacuum. Carroll argues that because our actions can affect others, we have a responsibility to build self-awareness, increasing the likelihood that we’ll influence others in a positive way.

(Shortform note: Despite Carroll’s argument that we have a responsibility to become more self-aware, research suggests that very few people are. In one study that assessed managers’ perceived versus actual leadership effectiveness, only 10 to 15% were accurate in their self-assessments. In other words, only a fraction was truly self-aware.)

At the same time, Carroll acknowledges that it’s easy to forget how greatly our actions impact others. Whether positive or negative, **what we...

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Shortform Exercise: Plan Your First Steps Toward Productivity and Fulfillment

Reflect on what you’ve read to see how Bullet Journaling might improve your life.


After reading about the Bullet Journal Method, how do you think it has the potential to improve your productivity? (For example, perhaps you struggle with time management and think the time blocking method could help you get more done.)

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