This is a preview of the Shortform book summary of Chop Wood Carry Water by Joshua Medcalf.
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In Chop Wood Carry Water—a story of a young man’s journey toward becoming a samurai warrior—Joshua Medcalf reveals how authentic success comes from embracing the process of growth rather than fixating on end results. Medcalf argues that cultivating a positive mindset, focusing on daily practice, and reframing challenges as opportunities can lead to both success and a more fulfilling life.

Joshua Medcalf is a mental performance coach, author, and speaker. He’s also the founder of Train to be CLUTCH, a company...

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Chop Wood Carry Water Summary Part 1: Cultivate a Positive Attitude

Medcalf emphasizes that a positive attitude is key to choosing and achieving goals that lead to a fulfilling life. This is because a positive mindset helps you see opportunities where others might see obstacles, stay resilient in the face of challenges, and maintain the motivation necessary for long-term success.

(Shortform note: Psychologists echo the idea that feeling positive is key to choosing fulfilling goals. One idea underlies this argument: All behavior is driven by the need to fulfill one of two motivation types—intrinsic (motivation that comes from within) or extrinsic (motivation that comes from your environment). When you have a positive attitude, you’re more likely to choose satisfying, intrinsically motivating goals because you prioritize your well-being, accept your needs, and feel comfortable expressing them. On the other hand, when you have a negative attitude, you’re more likely to choose less satisfying, extrinsically motivated goals because you ignore your needs in favor of seeking acceptance from others and eliciting external rewards.)

Medcalf recommends four methods for developing a more...

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Chop Wood Carry Water Summary Part 2: Focus on the Process

In addition to cultivating a positive attitude and clarifying your priorities, Medcalf recommends focusing on the process of achieving your goals, rather than fixating solely on the results. This approach helps you maintain motivation, develop essential skills, and find fulfillment in your daily efforts.

(Shortform note: James Clear (Atomic Habits) clarifies how focusing on the process maintains motivation. He distinguishes among three types of habits: 1) Goal-driven habits, which focus on achieving specific outcomes (like acing a test); 2) system-driven habits, which focus on routines (like studying regularly); and 3) identity-driven habits, which are rooted in self-perception (like being a good student). Clear notes that goal-driven habits are limited in scope—for example, once...

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Shortform Exercise: Embrace the Process of Growth

Medcalf emphasizes that authentic success comes from embracing the process of growth rather than fixating on end results. In this exercise, we’ll explore how you can apply his strategies to feel more fulfilled as you work toward achieving your goals.


Reflect on one of Medcalf’s methods for cultivating a positive attitude (manage your thoughts, recognize your worth, define your priorities, or build a supportive network). How might applying this method change your approach to one of your current goals?

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