Dive into the storied past of Marlene Dietrich in the latest episode of "Who Did What Now," featuring speakers like Katie Charlwood, who unravel the compelling saga of one of Hollywood's most iconic figures. The episode meticulously charts Marlene's journey from her privileged yet turbulent childhood in Berlin, through her rise to stardom in the roaring '20s of Germany, to her eventual reign as a Hollywood luminary and femme fatale. Listeners will travel back in time to witness the inception and evolution of a career that defied expectations and shattered boundaries in a male-dominated industry.
The episode also sheds light on the lesser-known facets of Dietrich's life, illustrating her impactful contributions during World War II and her unyielding stance against the Third Reich. As Marlene's career transitions from the silver screen to captivating stage performances, her personal trials, from romantic entanglements to health struggles, paint a picture of resilience. The narrative concludes with a reflective look at her sequestered final years in Paris, cementing her standing as an indomitable spirit within a century marked by immense social and political change.
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Marie Magdalene Dietrich, known as Marlene Dietrich, is born on December 27, 1901, to a prosperous family in Berlin, Germany. She is the second daughter to Wilhelmina Elizabeth Josephine and Louis Erich Otto Dietrich. Her father, who was a police lieutenant, died when Marlene was six years old, possibly from a horse riding accident or combat during World War I. Following his death, the family's financial situation declines, especially with the advent of World War I impacting their jewelry and clock business. Marlene's mother takes a job as a housekeeper for a colonel to support the family.
In the 1920s, Marlene Dietrich’s acting and singing career commences in Germany. At 22, she lands a role as a chorus girl in "The Little Napoleon," marking her foray into the film industry. The turning point in her career comes with the 1929 film "The Blue Angel," directed by Joseph von Sternberg. Marlene plays Lola, a role that thrusts her into the limelight and establishes her future in entertainment.
Following her breakthrough, Dietrich signs with Paramount Pictures and moves to Hollywood, leaving her family in Berlin. Her collaboration with director Joseph von Sternberg continues, shaping her into a glamorous film icon akin to Greta Garbo. Her life in Hollywood is rife with romantic scandals, including an affair with Gary Cooper and rumored liaisons with Douglas Fairbanks Jr., Joan Crawford, and Mae West. Despite challenging relationships, such as one with Jean J'abon that ends in assault and retribution, Marlene remains influential and connected to many notable figures. Known for her sexy roles, she often portrays alluring characters like cabaret singers, etching her legacy as a major star.
Dietrich rejects offers from the Nazi government to star in their propaganda films and takes a bold stance against the Third Reich. She fundraises for Jewish refugees and sells war bonds, dedicating significant financial support to the Allies. Additionally, Marlene entertains troops near the front lines, enduring risks to boost morale. Despite suspicion from the FBI's J. Edgar Hoover regarding potential espionage, Marlene proves her loyalty to the Allied cause, even recording messages to demoralize German soldiers as part of the OSS's psychological warfare.
In the latter part of her career, Dietrich moves away from Hollywood to embrace stage and cabaret performances. Touring internationally, she faces a mixture of acclaim and adversity, from bomb threats in West Berlin to warm receptions in the East. Health issues and injuries, including cervical cancer and leg fractures, plague her later years. Eventually, after sustaining multiple injuries, she is compelled to retire from performing live in 1975 due to the physical demands and her age.
Spending her final years living reclusively in Paris in the 1980s, Dietrich still engages politically with world leaders such as Thatcher and Reagan. Despite her seclusion, she weighs in on events like the fall of the Berlin Wall. Her health further deteriorates, leaving her bedridden until her death on May 6, 1992, at the age of 90 from kidney failure. Her passing marks the end of a remarkable life that paralleled the tumultuous times in which she lived.
1-Page Summary
Marlene Dietrich was born Marie Magdalene Dietrich on December 27, 1901, in a well-to-do family in Berlin, Germany.
Dietrich's mother, Wilhelmina Elizabeth Josephine, came from a family that had prospered in the jewelry and clock business. Marlene was the second of two daughters, with an older sister named Elizabeth.
Her father, Louis Erich Otto Dietrich, served as a police lieutenant but tragically died when Marlene was only six years old, after being thrown from a horse. However, there is also mention of him dying in combat during World War I around the same time.
The death of Marlene's father led to a swift decline in the family's financial situation. The outbreak of World War I compounded their struggles, as it negatively impacted the demand fo ...
Early life and childhood
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The career trajectory of a certain performer made a significant leap in 1920s Germany, intertwining the paths of acting and singing in the flourishing entertainment industry of the era.
At the age of 22, she took her initial steps into the world of film by securing a role in "The Little Napoleon," which marked her debut in the moving pictures industry.
Her life and career underwent a transformative change in 1929 when she met the influentia ...
Acting and singing career takes off in 1920s Germany
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After the success of "The Blue Angel," Marlene Dietrich signs with Paramount Pictures, following her departure from Berlin and leaving her husband and daughter behind. She's in pursuit of fame, emulating the star appeal similar to Greta Garbo.
Joseph von Sternberg, a film director, plays a significant role in her transition to stardom, lavishing her with extravagant gifts such as a green Rolls Royce. Amidst adjusting to her new life, Dietrich's romantic life becomes tumultuous. She's embroiled in scandals, such as the controversial lawsuit alleging she claimed von Sternberg would leave his wife for her, and her infamous affair with Gary Cooper, who was at the time involved with another actress.
Dietrich's romantic involvements extend to both men and women within Hollywood circles, adding to her glamorous and scandalous image. Rumors spread of her affairs with various celebrities, including Douglas Fairbanks Jr., who was married to Joan Crawford during their alleged involvement, and possible connections with Joan Crawford and Mae West themselves.
Her tumultuous love life is marked by a series of lovers, both celebrated and infamous. She has an affair with Jean J'abon, who physically assaults her. Dietrich ends their relationship and sells his expensive paintings as an act of retribution.
Dietrich's appeal and influence are evident in her ...
Becomes a major Hollywood star after signing with Paramount Pictures
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Throughout World War II, actress Marlena Dietrich was an active supporter of the Allied troops, engaging in multiple efforts to contribute to the war against Nazi Germany and to assist those affected by the war.
Despite being approached by the Nazi government to star in propaganda films to promote Germany and the Third Reich, Marlena Dietrich staunchly rejected their offers. This was a particularly brave move considering her status as a German national at the time. Prior to the war, she had been considering renouncing her German citizenship, and after denying the propaganda film offers, she proceeded to obtain American citizenship.
Marlena Dietrich’s commitment to the cause extended to significant financial efforts. She fundraised to help Jewish refugees escape the perilous climate in Germany. In a generous display of support, she donated her entire salary from a 1937 film, amounting to around half a million dollars, to this cause. Furthermore, with the commencement of World War II, she became the top war bond seller among celebrities and public figures, dedicating her influence and efforts to financially support the Allied forces.
In addition to her fundraising initiatives, Marlena Dietrich personally involved herself in morale-boosting activities for the troops. She took part in the USO tours, making visits to troops stationed even close to the German fron ...
World War 2 efforts supporting Allied troops and fundraising
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Marlene Dietrich shifted her focus away from film to live stage and cabaret performances during the latter part of her career, facing both acclaim and adversity along the way.
From the 1950s through the 1970s, Marlene Dietrich toured internationally, captivating audiences with her cabaret acts across the globe. She graced the stages of renowned cities such as Paris, London, Las Vegas, and even Berlin. Her performances weren't without controversy; for instance, during a European tour in the early 1960s, she encountered hostility with booing and bomb threats in West Berlin, while in contrast, receiving a warm welcome in East Berlin.
Dietrich's later performing years were marred with health issues and injuries that greatly impacted her ability to perform. By the 1960s and 1970s, she resorted to body sculpting techniques, including the use of shapewear and makeshift facelifts with tape, to maintain her public image.
Her health was further compromised when she was dia ...
Transitions to mostly stage and cabaret performances in later career
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The iconic figure in question spent her final years living reclusively in Paris during the 1980s, where despite her withdrawn lifestyle, she remained an active voice in the political landscape.
While the transcript lacks specific information regarding her reclusive life in Paris during the 1980s, it is known that during these years, she lived away from the public eye.
Even as she remained out of the public spotlight, she continued to be a force on the world stage by engaging world leaders over the phone. She was particularly vocal on significant historical events, such as the fall of the Berlin Wall, and discussed various matters with notable figures like Thatcher and Reagan.
Final years and death
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