Podcasts > Who Did What Now > 97. Marlene Dietrich - Hollywood's Femme Fatale

97. Marlene Dietrich - Hollywood's Femme Fatale

By Katie Charlwood

Dive into the storied past of Marlene Dietrich in the latest episode of "Who Did What Now," featuring speakers like Katie Charlwood, who unravel the compelling saga of one of Hollywood's most iconic figures. The episode meticulously charts Marlene's journey from her privileged yet turbulent childhood in Berlin, through her rise to stardom in the roaring '20s of Germany, to her eventual reign as a Hollywood luminary and femme fatale. Listeners will travel back in time to witness the inception and evolution of a career that defied expectations and shattered boundaries in a male-dominated industry.

The episode also sheds light on the lesser-known facets of Dietrich's life, illustrating her impactful contributions during World War II and her unyielding stance against the Third Reich. As Marlene's career transitions from the silver screen to captivating stage performances, her personal trials, from romantic entanglements to health struggles, paint a picture of resilience. The narrative concludes with a reflective look at her sequestered final years in Paris, cementing her standing as an indomitable spirit within a century marked by immense social and political change.

97. Marlene Dietrich - Hollywood's Femme Fatale

This is a preview of the Shortform summary of the Feb 27, 2024 episode of the Who Did What Now

Sign up for Shortform to access the whole episode summary along with additional materials like counterarguments and context.

97. Marlene Dietrich - Hollywood's Femme Fatale

1-Page Summary

Early life and childhood

Marie Magdalene Dietrich, known as Marlene Dietrich, is born on December 27, 1901, to a prosperous family in Berlin, Germany. She is the second daughter to Wilhelmina Elizabeth Josephine and Louis Erich Otto Dietrich. Her father, who was a police lieutenant, died when Marlene was six years old, possibly from a horse riding accident or combat during World War I. Following his death, the family's financial situation declines, especially with the advent of World War I impacting their jewelry and clock business. Marlene's mother takes a job as a housekeeper for a colonel to support the family.

Acting and singing career takes off in 1920s Germany

In the 1920s, Marlene Dietrich’s acting and singing career commences in Germany. At 22, she lands a role as a chorus girl in "The Little Napoleon," marking her foray into the film industry. The turning point in her career comes with the 1929 film "The Blue Angel," directed by Joseph von Sternberg. Marlene plays Lola, a role that thrusts her into the limelight and establishes her future in entertainment.

Becomes a major Hollywood star after signing with Paramount Pictures

Following her breakthrough, Dietrich signs with Paramount Pictures and moves to Hollywood, leaving her family in Berlin. Her collaboration with director Joseph von Sternberg continues, shaping her into a glamorous film icon akin to Greta Garbo. Her life in Hollywood is rife with romantic scandals, including an affair with Gary Cooper and rumored liaisons with Douglas Fairbanks Jr., Joan Crawford, and Mae West. Despite challenging relationships, such as one with Jean J'abon that ends in assault and retribution, Marlene remains influential and connected to many notable figures. Known for her sexy roles, she often portrays alluring characters like cabaret singers, etching her legacy as a major star.

World War 2 efforts supporting Allied troops and fundraising

Dietrich rejects offers from the Nazi government to star in their propaganda films and takes a bold stance against the Third Reich. She fundraises for Jewish refugees and sells war bonds, dedicating significant financial support to the Allies. Additionally, Marlene entertains troops near the front lines, enduring risks to boost morale. Despite suspicion from the FBI's J. Edgar Hoover regarding potential espionage, Marlene proves her loyalty to the Allied cause, even recording messages to demoralize German soldiers as part of the OSS's psychological warfare.

Transitions to mostly stage and cabaret performances in later career

In the latter part of her career, Dietrich moves away from Hollywood to embrace stage and cabaret performances. Touring internationally, she faces a mixture of acclaim and adversity, from bomb threats in West Berlin to warm receptions in the East. Health issues and injuries, including cervical cancer and leg fractures, plague her later years. Eventually, after sustaining multiple injuries, she is compelled to retire from performing live in 1975 due to the physical demands and her age.

Final years and death

Spending her final years living reclusively in Paris in the 1980s, Dietrich still engages politically with world leaders such as Thatcher and Reagan. Despite her seclusion, she weighs in on events like the fall of the Berlin Wall. Her health further deteriorates, leaving her bedridden until her death on May 6, 1992, at the age of 90 from kidney failure. Her passing marks the end of a remarkable life that paralleled the tumultuous times in which she lived.

1-Page Summary

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • Joseph von Sternberg, also known as Josef von Sternberg, was an Austrian-born filmmaker known for his collaboration with Marlene Dietrich in the 1930s. He worked on several notable films with Dietrich, including "The Blue Angel," which was a significant success. Von Sternberg's filmmaking style was characterized by striking visuals, intense lighting, and emotional depth in his storytelling. He played a key role in shaping Dietrich's career and was recognized with Academy Award nominations for his directing work.
  • Psychological warfare, also known as PsyOps, involves using psychological methods to influence people's emotions, beliefs, and behaviors. In the context of Marlene Dietrich's involvement, she recorded messages to demoralize German soldiers as part of the OSS's psychological warfare efforts during World War II. This tactic aimed to weaken enemy morale and bolster the resolve of Allied troops through strategic communication and propaganda.
  • J. Edgar Hoover was the long-serving Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) in the United States, known for his extensive tenure and significant influence over the agency. Hoover's leadership of the FBI spanned nearly five decades, during which he implemented various modernizations and controversial practices. He wielded considerable power and was involved in collecting information through methods that later raised ethical and legal concerns. Hoover's legacy is marked by both his contributions to law enforcement and the controversies surrounding his actions.

Get access to the context and additional materials

So you can understand the full picture and form your own opinion.
Get access for free
97. Marlene Dietrich - Hollywood's Femme Fatale

Early life and childhood

Marlene Dietrich was born Marie Magdalene Dietrich on December 27, 1901, in a well-to-do family in Berlin, Germany.

Born to a prosperous family in Berlin

Dietrich's mother, Wilhelmina Elizabeth Josephine, came from a family that had prospered in the jewelry and clock business. Marlene was the second of two daughters, with an older sister named Elizabeth.

Father dies when she is 6 years old

Her father, Louis Erich Otto Dietrich, served as a police lieutenant but tragically died when Marlene was only six years old, after being thrown from a horse. However, there is also mention of him dying in combat during World War I around the same time.

Family struggles financially during WWI

The death of Marlene's father led to a swift decline in the family's financial situation. The outbreak of World War I compounded their struggles, as it negatively impacted the demand fo ...

Here’s what you’ll find in our full summary

Registered users get access to the Full Podcast Summary and Additional Materials. It’s easy and free!
Start your free trial today

Early life and childhood

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • The circumstances surrounding Marlene Dietrich's father's death are unclear due to conflicting accounts. While one version states he died from a horse riding accident, another suggests he perished in combat during World War I. These differing narratives have led to ambiguity regarding the exact cause of his demise.
  • The timeline of Marlene Dietrich's father's death during World War I is unclear due to conflicting accounts. Some sources suggest he died when Marlene was six years old after being thrown from a horse, while others mention his death in combat during World War I around the same time. This discrepancy in details has led to confusion regarding the exact circumstances of his passing.
  • The outbreak of World War I disrupted the economy, leading to a decrease in demand for luxury items like jewelry and clocks. This decline in demand affected the ...

Counterarguments

...

Get access to the context and additional materials

So you can understand the full picture and form your own opinion.
Get access for free
97. Marlene Dietrich - Hollywood's Femme Fatale

Acting and singing career takes off in 1920s Germany

The career trajectory of a certain performer made a significant leap in 1920s Germany, intertwining the paths of acting and singing in the flourishing entertainment industry of the era.

Starts off with small chorus girl roles

At the age of 22, she took her initial steps into the world of film by securing a role in "The Little Napoleon," which marked her debut in the moving pictures industry.

Gets breakthrough role in The Blue Angel film directed by Joseph von Sternberg

Her life and career underwent a transformative change in 1929 when she met the influentia ...

Here’s what you’ll find in our full summary

Registered users get access to the Full Podcast Summary and Additional Materials. It’s easy and free!
Start your free trial today

Acting and singing career takes off in 1920s Germany

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • Joseph von Sternberg was a renowned film director and one of the key figures in shaping the visual style of early Hollywood cinema. He is best known for his collaborations with actress Marlene Dietrich, including the iconic film "The Blue Angel." Sternberg's innovative use of lighting, set design, and camera angles helped define the aesthetic of the era and influenced generations of filmmakers. His partnership with Dietrich was particularly significant, propelling her to international stardom and cementing his own reputation as a visionary director.
  • The entertainment industry in 1920s Germany experienced a period known as the "Golden Age of German Cinema," characterized by innovative filmmaking and artistic experimentation. German cinema during th ...

Counterarguments

...

Get access to the context and additional materials

So you can understand the full picture and form your own opinion.
Get access for free
97. Marlene Dietrich - Hollywood's Femme Fatale

Becomes a major Hollywood star after signing with Paramount Pictures

After the success of "The Blue Angel," Marlene Dietrich signs with Paramount Pictures, following her departure from Berlin and leaving her husband and daughter behind. She's in pursuit of fame, emulating the star appeal similar to Greta Garbo.

Joseph von Sternberg, a film director, plays a significant role in her transition to stardom, lavishing her with extravagant gifts such as a green Rolls Royce. Amidst adjusting to her new life, Dietrich's romantic life becomes tumultuous. She's embroiled in scandals, such as the controversial lawsuit alleging she claimed von Sternberg would leave his wife for her, and her infamous affair with Gary Cooper, who was at the time involved with another actress.

Dietrich's romantic involvements extend to both men and women within Hollywood circles, adding to her glamorous and scandalous image. Rumors spread of her affairs with various celebrities, including Douglas Fairbanks Jr., who was married to Joan Crawford during their alleged involvement, and possible connections with Joan Crawford and Mae West themselves.

Her tumultuous love life is marked by a series of lovers, both celebrated and infamous. She has an affair with Jean J'abon, who physically assaults her. Dietrich ends their relationship and sells his expensive paintings as an act of retribution.

Dietrich's appeal and influence are evident in her ...

Here’s what you’ll find in our full summary

Registered users get access to the Full Podcast Summary and Additional Materials. It’s easy and free!
Start your free trial today

Becomes a major Hollywood star after signing with Paramount Pictures

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • Marlene Dietrich's romantic life was marked by scandals and affairs with various celebrities, including Gary Cooper and Jean J'abon. Rumors of her relationships with both men and women in Hollywood circles added to her glamorous and scandalous image. She was involved in controversial situations, such as a lawsuit alleging an affair with her director Joseph von ...

Counterarguments

...

Get access to the context and additional materials

So you can understand the full picture and form your own opinion.
Get access for free
97. Marlene Dietrich - Hollywood's Femme Fatale

World War 2 efforts supporting Allied troops and fundraising

Throughout World War II, actress Marlena Dietrich was an active supporter of the Allied troops, engaging in multiple efforts to contribute to the war against Nazi Germany and to assist those affected by the war.

Rejects offers to appear in Nazi propaganda films

Despite being approached by the Nazi government to star in propaganda films to promote Germany and the Third Reich, Marlena Dietrich staunchly rejected their offers. This was a particularly brave move considering her status as a German national at the time. Prior to the war, she had been considering renouncing her German citizenship, and after denying the propaganda film offers, she proceeded to obtain American citizenship.

Sells war bonds and helps raise money for Jewish refugees fleeing Germany

Marlena Dietrich’s commitment to the cause extended to significant financial efforts. She fundraised to help Jewish refugees escape the perilous climate in Germany. In a generous display of support, she donated her entire salary from a 1937 film, amounting to around half a million dollars, to this cause. Furthermore, with the commencement of World War II, she became the top war bond seller among celebrities and public figures, dedicating her influence and efforts to financially support the Allied forces.

Entertains Allied troops near front lines during the war

In addition to her fundraising initiatives, Marlena Dietrich personally involved herself in morale-boosting activities for the troops. She took part in the USO tours, making visits to troops stationed even close to the German fron ...

Here’s what you’ll find in our full summary

Registered users get access to the Full Podcast Summary and Additional Materials. It’s easy and free!
Start your free trial today

World War 2 efforts supporting Allied troops and fundraising

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • USO tours were entertainment tours organized by the United Service Organizations to provide morale-boosting performances for military personnel stationed abroad, especially during times of conflict like World War II. Celebrities and entertainers like Marlena Dietrich and Bob Hope volunteered their time to perform for troops, offering a sense of home and entertainment in challenging environments. These tours played a crucial role in boosting the spirits of soldiers and providing a brief respite from the hardships of war. The performers traveled to military bases, hospitals, and front-line areas to bring a touch of entertainment and comfort to the troops.
  • The Office of Strategic Services (OSS) was the United States' intelligence agency during World War II, responsible for coordinating espionage activities, propaganda, and subversion behind enemy lines. It played a crucial role in gathering intelligence and conducting covert operations to support the Allied war effort. The OSS was dissolved after the war, with its functions later carried on by successors like the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA).
  • J. Edgar Hoover was the long-serving Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) in the United States, known for his extensive tenure and controversial methods. Hoover wielded significant power within the FBI, overseeing its growth and implementing various crime-fighting measures. He became a polarizing figure due to allegations of abusing his authority and engaging in questionable surveillance practices. Hoover's actions and influence extended beyond law enforcement, impacting political figures and institutions during his time as FBI Director.
  • The FBI, or Federal Bureau of Investigation, is a United States federal law enforcement agency responsible for investigating and enforcing federal laws. It plays a crucial role in national security, counterterrorism, and criminal investigations. J. Edgar Hoover was a prominent figure who served ...

Counterarguments

...

Get access to the context and additional materials

So you can understand the full picture and form your own opinion.
Get access for free
97. Marlene Dietrich - Hollywood's Femme Fatale

Transitions to mostly stage and cabaret performances in later career

Marlene Dietrich shifted her focus away from film to live stage and cabaret performances during the latter part of her career, facing both acclaim and adversity along the way.

Tours internationally through the 1950s-1970s performing live shows

From the 1950s through the 1970s, Marlene Dietrich toured internationally, captivating audiences with her cabaret acts across the globe. She graced the stages of renowned cities such as Paris, London, Las Vegas, and even Berlin. Her performances weren't without controversy; for instance, during a European tour in the early 1960s, she encountered hostility with booing and bomb threats in West Berlin, while in contrast, receiving a warm welcome in East Berlin.

Suffers various injuries and health issues making performances difficult

Dietrich's later performing years were marred with health issues and injuries that greatly impacted her ability to perform. By the 1960s and 1970s, she resorted to body sculpting techniques, including the use of shapewear and makeshift facelifts with tape, to maintain her public image.

Her health was further compromised when she was dia ...

Here’s what you’ll find in our full summary

Registered users get access to the Full Podcast Summary and Additional Materials. It’s easy and free!
Start your free trial today

Transitions to mostly stage and cabaret performances in later career

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • Marlene Dietrich resorted to body sculpting techniques like shapewear and makeshift facelifts with tape to enhance her appearance and maintain her public image as she aged. Shapewear is undergarments designed to shape and contour the body, providing a smoother silhouette. The makeshift facelifts with tape were a temporary method used to lift and tighten the skin on her face, creating a more youthful look without undergoing surgery. These techniques were part of Dietrich's efforts to manage her physical appearance and continue performing despite her health challenges.
  • Marlene Dietrich's self-medication with alcohol and painkillers after being diagnosed with cervical cancer was a coping mechanism for managing the physical and emotional distress associated with her health condition. This behavior, while not uncommon in individuals facing serious illnesses, can lead to dependency and further health complications. It reflects the challenges she faced in dealing with her diagnosis and the pain that accompanied her health struggles. Dietrich's reliance on self-medication highlights the complexities of managing chronic pain and the pressures of maintaining a public persona while battling serious health issues.
  • Poor circulation in the legs can lead to various health issues due to reduced blood flow. In Marlene Dietrich's case, this condition may have caused difficulties in healing and increased vulnerability to injuries. The lack of proper blood circulation can result in s ...

Counterarguments

...

Get access to the context and additional materials

So you can understand the full picture and form your own opinion.
Get access for free
97. Marlene Dietrich - Hollywood's Femme Fatale

Final years and death

The iconic figure in question spent her final years living reclusively in Paris during the 1980s, where despite her withdrawn lifestyle, she remained an active voice in the political landscape.

Lives reclusively in Paris during the 1980s

While the transcript lacks specific information regarding her reclusive life in Paris during the 1980s, it is known that during these years, she lived away from the public eye.

Remains politically active, calling world leaders like Thatcher and Reagan

Even as she remained out of the public spotlight, she continued to be a force on the world stage by engaging world leaders over the phone. She was particularly vocal on significant historical events, such as the fall of the Berlin Wall, and discussed various matters with notable figures like Thatcher and Reagan.

Dies in 1992 at age 90 ...

Here’s what you’ll find in our full summary

Registered users get access to the Full Podcast Summary and Additional Materials. It’s easy and free!
Start your free trial today

Final years and death

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • Marlene Dietrich, despite living reclusively, maintained her political influence by engaging with world leaders like Margaret Thatcher and Ronald Reagan over the phone. She continued to discuss significant global events and ...

Counterarguments

...

Get access to the context and additional materials

So you can understand the full picture and form your own opinion.
Get access for free

Create Summaries for anything on the web

Download the Shortform Chrome extension for your browser

Shortform Extension CTA