Dive into the psychological landscape of anxiety with Jemma Sbeg on "The Psychology of your 20s," as she unpacks the complexities of panic attacks. Sbeg illuminates the connection between our ingrained fight or flight response and the modern phenomenon of anxiety-induced panic. She explains how this primordial instinct, designed to protect our ancestors from predators, has evolved into a trigger for extreme stress reactions in today's relatively safe environment. The discussion traverses how the sympathetic nervous system, once a crucial alert mechanism, can become overly sensitive, likening it to a hyperactive car alarm that sounds at the slightest provocation.
In the quest to combat the disruption caused by panic attacks, Sbeg offers tangible strategies to regain equilibrium. She urges listeners to confront the onslaught of panic head-on with a blend of acknowledgment and visualization, proposing a 30-second exercise to let the panic peak and subside. Additionally, Sbeg shares grounding techniques and breathing exercises aimed at steadying the body's stress response. Sbeg’s practical guidance also includes the creation of a personalized checklist for calming tactics and conceptualizing anxiety as a contained, non-threatening presence, all valuable tools for those seeking to master their own response to panic episodes.
Sign up for Shortform to access the whole episode summary along with additional materials like counterarguments and context.
Jemma Sbeg provides an insightful analysis of panic attacks, illustrating their roots in the fundamental fight or flight response, an ancient survival instinct still present in humans today. This natural response prepares individuals to deal with danger by triggering intense fear, pushing aside rational thinking. It was intended to deal with physical hazards that our ancestors faced, such as predators, but in modern times, it can be activated by a variety of stressors or perceived threats, even when no real danger is present. During a panic attack, the sympathetic nervous system stimulates bodily functions needed for quick action while suppressing unnecessary ones. For those with panic disorder or heightened anxiety, this system can be overly sensitive, causing panic to ensue from minor triggers and acting like an overzealous car alarm set off by the slightest disturbance.
Jemma Sbeg stresses the need to face panic attacks directly and with understanding. She advocates for acknowledging the panic and allowing it 30 seconds to unleash its energy, suggesting visualization techniques such as imagining the tension being washed away. Sbeg also emphasizes the effectiveness of grounding exercises like connecting with the earth and using breathing techniques to stabilize stress levels. Having a personalized checklist of calming methods, including affirmations and visualizations, can also help regain control amid anxiety. Furthermore, by imagining anxiety as a harmless entity behind glass, individuals can acknowledge its presence but also recognize it does not have the power to control them, aiding in the management and recovery from panic attacks.
1-Page Summary
Jemma Sbeg delves into the nature of panic attacks, highlighting their connection to our instinctual fight or flight response and discussing the modern implications of this ancient survival mechanism.
Sbeg describes panic attacks as a sudden onset of extreme dread and anxiety, which act as a survival emotion preparing individuals to respond to danger. This response is an evolutionary development, essentially an alarm system that focuses on addressing the dangerous element by creating intense fear that overrides rational and logical thinking.
Sbeg explains that the fight or flight response has evolved over generations to include not just fighting or fleeing from danger, but freezing as well. It's an automatic urge to address perceived danger in order to ensure survival. Originally developed to help our ancestors respond to real physical threats such as predators, natural disasters, or enemy groups, this response now gets activated by anything we perceive as dangerous or stressful.
The sympathetic nervous system initiates the fight or flight response, enhancing bodily functions necessary for immediate action (like an increased heart rate and adrenaline release) and suppressing those that aren't essential at that moment (like digestion and sexual functions). As a result, the physical symptoms of a panic attack, including a racing heart, sweating, and dizziness, are the body preparing itself for perceived threats.
However, Sbeg points out that panic attacks often occur in the absence of an immediate threat; they are the result of a "broken" alarm system that mistakenly assesses something as dangerous based on var ...
What panic attacks actually are
Jemma Sbeg emphasizes the importance of confronting and understanding panic attacks, offering strategies to manage and regain control during these overwhelming moments.
Sbeg encourages confronting panic head-on, advising against the avoidance or suppression of panic, as this could worsen the situation in the long run. She suggests giving the panic 30 seconds to "do its worst," allowing the nervous energy a place to go. Acknowledge the feelings of panic as a way to overcome them, and speak to the anxiety with compassion, seeing it as an emotion trying to be seen, and not something to be feared.
Visualize the anxiety as something tangible that you can move away from your body, such as being washed away by a tide or throwing it like a ball as far as possible. Sbeg also recommends visualizing the anxiety as a weak creature that has run out of energy and is calming down.
Sbeg mentions grounding exercises as effective methods for stabilizing stress and generating calm. Removing your shoes and standing on dirt or grass can help calm the brain, utilizing the earth's electric charge to stabilize stress and improve blood flow.
Breathing exercises can play a critical role in coping with panic attacks. Sbeg suggests quick breathing exercises like the 4-4-4 method (breathing in for four seconds, holding for four seconds, exhaling for four seconds) or the 5-5-5 method (breathing in for five seconds, holding for five seconds, exhaling for five seco ...
How to cope with panic attacks and bring yourself back down to earth
Download the Shortform Chrome extension for your browser