In a captivating conversation for "The New Yorker: Fiction," Deborah Treisman hosts Greg Jackson to discuss how we wrestle with the fleeting nature of time, as illustrated in the works of Jennifer Egan. Jackson thoughtfully examines the concept of time through the lenses of literature and photography, interweaving narrative insights with cultural references. By dissecting scenes from "A Visit from the Goon Squad," they explore the fundamental conflict between our desire to preserve moments and time's relentless march forward. The episode presents a journey into the past's irrecoverability, with a focus on how photography attempts to capture what memory alone cannot— the precise instant that slips away even as it happens.
The psychological terrain of transitioning from childhood to adulthood is further navigated in the episode, revealing how these fundamental life stages affect relationships, self-identity, and emotional development. Treisman and Jackson probe the familial complexities as they unfold for characters like Charlie and Rolf, whose personal growth is marked by both introspection and external influence. They delve into the intricate web of family interactions, unpacking the repercussions of past decisions that linger like ghosts, representing our shared human experience of wrestling with history's permanent etchings. Listeners are treated to a multifaceted analysis of how formative experiences shape one's trajectory in indelible ways, illuminating the intricate dance between past and present selves.
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Deborah Treisman and Greg Jackson delve into the complexities of time, memory, and their tangible representations through photography. They convey how memories can often feel like burdens, particularly for individuals like Rolf who struggle with the persistent weight of the past. Treisman illuminates photography's attempt to freeze time, in contrast with the more fluid nature of memory. Highlighting Jennifer Egan's "A Visit from the Goon Squad," Jackson describes time as an unstoppable force, disposing moments instantly, and further analyses the differences between photography and real-time observation with examples such as Kronos and Lou's dissimilar approaches to capturing moments.
The path from youth to adult life is portrayed as one fraught with challenges and revelations, as exemplified by Charlie and Rolf. The narrative demonstrates their awkward navigation through adolescence, characterized by a loss of innocence and the profound effect of rapid maturation sparked by a three-week safari. Both characters grapple with their evolving identities: Charlie in an almost rebellious assertion of self and Rolf through a reluctant emergent sexuality and shifting worldview. They embody the journey of self-discovery, confronting the demands a world in constant forward motion makes on their youthful simplicity.
Lou's complex history of broken relationships and divorce takes a toll on his children, Charlie and Rolf, affecting their emotional states and relationship dynamics. Mindy, Lou's girlfriend, emerges as a surrogate maternal figure for Rolf, providing comfort and security while blending into their family life. Despite her caring role, a certain complexity persists, marked by Rolf's conflicting emotions and her possibly changing status within the family. The dynamic between family members is further complicated by Lou's fraught romantic history and Mindy's evolving connections with his children.
Mindy is haunted by past decisions, particularly her choice not to run away with Albert, representing a critical juncture in her life that she deeply regrets. Her fixation on this irrevocable moment accentuates the theme that past decisions shape our current existence irreplaceably. Mindy's contemplation stands as a testament to the universal struggle of living with the outcomes of our choices, echoing the pervasive desire to rewrite history despite the immutability of time.
1-Page Summary
Greg Jackson and Deborah Treisman explore the complex relationship between memory, time, and their representation in physical forms, and the impact these perceptions have on individuals' emotional states and perspectives.
The conversations about memory and photography reveal that while photography tries to stop time, memory becomes a burden when one cannot escape the past.
Deborah Treisman suggests that for Rolf, memory acts as a burden because he is stuck in a past moment he cannot recapture, unable to forget events that weigh heavily on him. Greg Jackson connects this fixation on memory to the absence of mothers and the responsibilities of surrogacy, considering who will raise the children, hinting at nostalgia and the irrecoverability of the past.
Jackson and Treisman both discuss the role of photography in capturing moments in time. They highlight how photography represents an attempt to freeze time, which is different from how memory or storytelling works. Treisman points out that, in the past, photographs only became memories when they were developed, unlike the immediacy of today's digital photography.
Jackson goes on to illustrate the theme of time in "A Visit from the Goon Squad," characterizing it as an uncontrollable force that disposes of moments as soon as they occur. The omniscient narration, which allows for temporal leaps, can cast a nostalgic glow and make the past feel lost. For instance, Mindy, in the future, sees a particular past event as the last perfect moment of her l ...
Different perceptions of time: irrecoverability of the past, nostalgia, the inability to stop or recapture time
The narrative explores the complex journey of growing up, as exemplified through the characters of Charlie and Rolf and the loss of innocence and challenges they face as they transition into adulthood.
Charlie and Rolf's journey into adulthood is marked with both interpersonal and internal challenges. Whereas Charlie is perceived by the warrior as a child, despite attempts to command adult attention, Rolf walks beside his father, wrestling with expectations to discuss adult matters such as women's behavior. Charlie, at the tender age of 14, is yet to fully comprehend her identity. However, her impending future is riddled with joining a cult, battling drug addiction, and navigating tumultuous relationships before attempting to bridge the growing divide between Rolf and Lou.
Personal growth is evident for Rolf, who, while dancing with Charlie, feels the poignant reality of maturing. Simultaneously, Charlie yearns for her father's recognition and battles with issues surrounding her identity, willing herself to be more boy-like, arguably as a strategy to woo her father's favor.
Rolf's revelations are both bittersweet and sobering, grappling with sexual awakening while observing the world's complex dynamics. The safari, lasting three weeks, propels both Charlie and Rolf rapidly forward on their journeys to maturity, influencing their perceptions profoundly. Rolf's concern for the lion cubs and his disquiet regarding the glorified recounts of the lion encounter symbolize a maturing mindset.
While Rolf distances himself from his past by reluctantly putting aside "The Hobbit" for snorkeling—an activity suggesting progression into adult behaviors—Charlie accepts her true self, embodying 'Charlene,' and steps away from her former self—signifying maturity. Despite ...
Development, growth, and transition from childhood into adulthood
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Lou's personal life is marked by a trail of broken relationships and marital failures. He has been twice-divorced and has other children back in Los Angeles. This history suggests a complicated dynamic within his family, as Charlie and Rolf appear to be directly affected by Lou's turbulent romantic life. Lou's current relationship with his girlfriend Mindy further adds to the complexity, as there is uncertainty regarding the permanence of this new union. Rolf's deep rage upon returning from their father's pool to find their mother alone underscores the ongoing tension that these failed relationships have caused.
Mindy's presence in the lives of Lou's children is significant, especially for his preadolescent son, Rolf. Described as feeling maternal towards Rolf, Mindy's relationship with him transcends that of merely being his father's girlfriend. Rolf, unable to distinguish between his desires and his father's, seemingly accepts and embraces Mindy into his life. Her protective and nearly lion-like demeanor provides a sense of security and comfort to Rolf during a traumatic memory, suggesting a nurturing, almost motherly connection.
Mindy's actions reflect those of a surrogate mother—offering to walk Rolf upstairs, preparing his bed, and reassuring him of her proximity at night. Rolf himself is conflicted about Mindy's role, contemplating whether to tell his father something that could be construed as punishment towards her. These actions and thoughts hint at the complicated and possibly strained relationship they share.
Charl ...
Family and relationship dynamics
In life, there are moments that can't be undone, paths taken that permanently alter our journey. Mindy, after marrying Lou, finds herself reflecting on these irrevocable choices, especially those regarding a character named Albert.
Mindy fixates on a pivotal moment when she had the option to run away with Albert. This choice presents itself as a defining fork in the road of her life. She eventually comes to see Albert not just as a person but as the embodiment of her past mistakes and immaturities. For Mindy, Albert symbolizes her regrets and a profound longing for the chance to make different choices.
While Rolf’s recounted tale intended to punish Mindy for a past incident involving Albert, it inadvertently exposes her unresolved feelings and regrets about that moment. It becomes clear that Mindy harbors a deep-seated desire to go back to that crucial point in time.
However, Mindy is acutely aware that the past is immutable. The decisions made ...
Irrecoverable past decisions and the desire to go back in time
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