Podcasts > The New Yorker: Fiction > Rivka Galchen Reads Aleksandar Hemon

Rivka Galchen Reads Aleksandar Hemon

By WNYC Studios and The New Yorker (paloma.orozco@prx.org)

Dive into the multilayered fabric of a family's legacy and survival across conflicts as Rivka Galchen joins Deborah Treisman to explore a poignant story by Aleksandar Hemon on The New Yorker: Fiction podcast. The episode offers an intimate window into generations touched by the ravages of war, from the upheaval during World War II to the Bosnian conflict, and encapsulates the seismic shifts experienced during exile, rich with themes of resilience and identity.

Juxtaposed with the gravitas of displacement is the father's whimsical yet earnest attempt to capture his life on film, despite the comedic mishaps that include a stubborn bee and his own son's critical performance. The narrative unwinds further to reveal the profound empathy the father exerts towards his mentally challenged relative, underscoring the complexities of family ties and obligations. Throughout the story, bees buzz as a constant metaphor, symbolizing the steadfast and adaptive nature of the human spirit in the face of relentless adversity, and the enduring pursuit of cultural continuity.

Listen to the original

Rivka Galchen Reads Aleksandar Hemon

This is a preview of the Shortform summary of the Jan 1, 2024 episode of the The New Yorker: Fiction

Sign up for Shortform to access the whole episode summary along with additional materials like counterarguments and context.

Rivka Galchen Reads Aleksandar Hemon

1-Page Summary

Family displacement and exile due to war and conflict

The narrative recounts the hardships faced by a family spanning World War II to the Bosnian War, providing a personal perspective on forced displacement. The family's story emphasizes the anguish and resilience associated with war-induced exile, embedding the experience in the broader context of survival.

During World War II, the family was compelled to abandon their home and their cherished beehives in Sarajevo, taking only essentials along with a single cow. The Bosnian War also forced them to evacuate Sarajevo right before the siege, given the father's commitment to his beekeeping responsibilities. Ultimately, they sought refuge and a new beginning in Canada as refugees, but this relocation was fraught with challenges, particularly for the father, who struggled with cultural and linguistic adaptation.

The father filming his "true" life story with his son playing him as a boy

Intent on depicting his life story through film, the father confronts a slew of difficulties, most notably concerning his son's acting and unforeseen interactions with a bee. Frustrated with his son's seemingly inadequate portrayal and the boy's own critiques of the production, the father persisted. However, the filming of an important farewell scene was humorously disrupted when a bee entangled itself in the son's hair, causing pandemonium and forcing a retake. Ironically, an analogous incident from the father's youth was recollected, adding to the scene's authenticity. This culminated in an unintentionally genuine depiction of the father's childhood, which, despite its hitches, was worthy of the family narrative.

The father's obsession with his cousin's mentally ill daughter

The father's compassionate fixation on his cousin's daughter Nada is laid bare, presenting a rich tapestry of family dynamics and the complexities surrounding mental illness. As Nada's mental health deteriorated, resulting in her institutionalization, the father's anguish was amplified by failed attempts to aid her, including an unfulfilled request for a visit by someone from the University of Nebraska.

The father's sense of duty extended to impelling relatives and acquaintances, such as Rivka, to pursue improbable remedies for Nada. His deep-seated sense of familial responsibility eventually prompted him to ask his son to see Nada in the U.S., a request that went unheeded as the son had a contrasting view of such obligations.

The recurring theme of bees, beekeeping history, and bee symbolism

Bees are a recurrent motif in the story, symbolizing the family's enduring spirit and multi-generational commitment to beekeeping. Originating with the family's great-grandfather in 1912, the evolution of their beekeeping practices is chronicled, outlining their growth and resilience through conflict and resettlement. The building of a new apiary in Canada further exemplifies the father's dedication to maintaining this cultural heritage.

In parallel, the father's identity and principles reflect the cooperative essence of bee colonies, with his life being an extended metaphor for the unity and interconnectedness familial bonds represent. The bees' ordeals, including wartime losses and environmental challenges, mirror the family's own adversity and perseverance. Despite the continuous cycles of tragedies and losses, the bees' continued existence and the family's undeterred strength in rebuilding echo a persistent theme of hope and cultural preservation.

1-Page Summary

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • The father's beekeeping responsibilities symbolize his deep connection to his family's heritage and resilience through generations. His commitment to beekeeping reflects a sense of duty and identity tied to preserving cultural traditions. The bees serve as a metaphor for the family's endurance and unity in the face of adversity. The father's decisions are influenced by his belief in the importance of maintaining this legacy, even amidst challenges and displacement.
  • The father's fixation on his cousin's daughter, Nada, stems from a deep sense of familial responsibility and compassion. Nada's mental health struggles and institutionalization intensify the father's anguish and drive to help her. His efforts to aid Nada, including seeking unconventional remedies, showcase his unwavering commitment to her well-being. The father's request for his son to visit Nada reflects his belief in the importance of family support in times of mental health challenges.
  • Bees and beekeeping symbolize resilience, unity, and cultural heritage in the narrative. The family's multi-generational commitment to beekeeping reflects their enduring spirit through conflict and displacement. The bees' challenges parallel the family's own adversities, highlighting themes of perseverance and hope. The father's dedication to beekeeping signifies his identity and values, mirroring the cooperative essence of familial bonds.

Get access to the context and additional materials

So you can understand the full picture and form your own opinion.
Get access for free
Rivka Galchen Reads Aleksandar Hemon

Family displacement and exile due to war and conflict

War and conflict have long caused families to be displaced, sometimes leading to exile as a means of survival. The story of one family's upheaval during World War II and the Bosnian War exemplifies the painful choices and consequences of such turmoil.

The father's family forced to flee their home during WWII, leaving behind their beehives

During the Second World War, the family experienced a major catastrophe when they lost their beehives, which had been the pinnacle of their beekeeping efforts since the 1920s. The father remembers 1942 as a year filled with tragedy in besieged Sarajevo, acknowledging that while losing their bees was devastating, others suffered unspeakable losses, such as entire families vanishing without a trace. Advised to leave their home and take only what they could carry, they were granted the father's plea to bring along a cow, though it was a sick one. Heartbreakingly, they were forced to leave behind 30 beehives.

The father and his family fleeing Sarajevo before the Bosnian War siege

When the Bosnian War threatened their safety, the family made the crucial decision to leave Sarajevo on May 1, 1992, just one day before the siege took hold. Their departure was largely influenced by the father's dedication to beekeeping, which necessitated tending to the apiary—a responsibility that would have kept them in Sarajevo if not for the war. During this tumultuous period, they survived by subsisting on the food they grew and secretly listening to radio broadcasts from ...

Here’s what you’ll find in our full summary

Registered users get access to the Full Podcast Summary and Additional Materials. It’s easy and free!
Start your free trial today

Family displacement and exile due to war and conflict

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • The Second World War, spanning from 1939 to 1945, was a global conflict involving major world powers, resulting in widespread destruction and loss of life. The Bosnian War, occurring from 1992 to 1995, was a complex conflict within the former Yugoslavia, marked by ethnic tensions and violence leading to the breakup of the country. These wars had significant impacts on civilians, causing displacement, suffering, and long-lasting consequences for families caught in the midst of the violence.
  • The beehives were crucial to the family's livelihood as they were the centerpiece of their beekeeping efforts since the 1920s. Losing the beehives during WWII was a significant blow, impacting their source of income and symbolizing the broader losses experienced during the war. The father's dedication to beekeeping influenced their decision to flee Sarajevo before the Bosnian War siege, highlighting the deep connection between the family and their beekeeping heritage. The beehives represented not just a means of sustenance but also a link to their past and a source of stability amidst the turmoil of war.
  • To apply for a Canadian immigration visa, individuals typically need to choose the correct immigration program based on their eligibility, such as skilled worker, family sponsorship, or refugee status. The application process involves submitting forms, supporting documents, and fees to the Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC). Applicants may need to undergo medical examinations, provide biometrics, and attend interviews as part of the assessment. The processing times for visa applica ...

Counterarguments

...

Get access to the context and additional materials

So you can understand the full picture and form your own opinion.
Get access for free
Rivka Galchen Reads Aleksandar Hemon

The father filming his "true" life story with his son playing him as a boy

In an attempt to capture his life story on film, a father experienced quite the rollercoaster of emotions due to unforeseen mishaps, particularly involving his son's acting and an incident with a bee.

The father's frustration with the film process and his son's acting

The father's pursuit of authenticity in the film led to frustration with his son's acting. The first take of a particular scene was a failure because the father criticized his son's wave as resembling a "limp, plucked chicken."

In addition to the father's dissatisfaction with his son's performance, the son himself openly questioned his father's directorial choices, pointing out practical issues such as transportation and necessities for the journey depicted in the scene.

Despite these challenges, the father relentlessly continued with the filming, which was plagued by various unexpected interruptions, necessitating multiple retakes.

The hilarious incident with the bee during filming

During an almost flawless fifth attempt, a bee began to hassle the son as he tried to bid farewell with a wave. The boy's performance was thrown into disarray when the bee got tangled in his hair, sending him into a panic and chaotic defense.

This struggle with the bee led to the son tumbling down a hill. Amidst his frantic attempt to escape, he was stung a ...

Here’s what you’ll find in our full summary

Registered users get access to the Full Podcast Summary and Additional Materials. It’s easy and free!
Start your free trial today

The father filming his "true" life story with his son playing him as a boy

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • The father in the text is creating a film based on his own life story, with his son portraying him as a child in the reenactments. This process involves the father directing the scenes and his son acting out the father's past experiences, aiming for authenticity in storytelling. The challenges faced during filming, such as the son's acting skills and unexpected incidents like the bee encounter, add layers of complexity and humor to the project. The dynamic between the father and son in this filmmaking endeavor showcases their relationship and the intricacies of bringing personal stories to life on screen.
  • The father's frustration with the film process and his son's acting stemmed from his desire for authenticity in capturing his life story on film. He faced challenges when his son's acting did not meet his expectations, leading to multiple retakes and disagreements over directorial choices. This frustration added complexity to the filming process, highlighting the difficulties of balancing personal expectations with the practicalities of filmmaking.
  • The son openly questioning his father's directorial choices indicates that the son was expressing doubts or concerns about the decisions his father was making as the director of the film they were working on together. This dynamic suggests a level of collaboration and c ...

Counterarguments

...

Get access to the context and additional materials

So you can understand the full picture and form your own opinion.
Get access for free
Rivka Galchen Reads Aleksandar Hemon

The father's obsession with his cousin's mentally ill daughter

The story unravels the deep connection between a father and his cousin's daughter, Nada, showcasing the complexity of family ties and the poignant challenges of mental illness.

The father's dedication to Nada

Nada reached out to the narrator's father, wishing to revive old family stories her dad, Slavko, had shared about their childhood. This initiated a series of letters exchanged between Nada and the father as phone calls were too costly. The letters were filled with reminiscences of their shared past and kinship.

Nada's struggle with mental illness

However, the fervent letter exchanges came to a halt when Nada descended into mental illness, leading to her institutionalization. The father's distress was palpable, and in a desperate attempt, he contacted someone at the University of Nebraska to visit Nada. His plea was turned down, exacerbating his devastated state.

The father's helplessness and plea

Overwhelmed by a feeling of helplessness, the father reached out to various family members and Rivka, seeking a telepathic cure for Nada's affliction. His insistence even led him to push Rivka to visit Nada in Lincoln, an expectation Rivka found impractical to fulfill. His demands and Rivka's inability ...

Here’s what you’ll find in our full summary

Registered users get access to the Full Podcast Summary and Additional Materials. It’s easy and free!
Start your free trial today

The father's obsession with his cousin's mentally ill daughter

Additional Materials

Clarifications

...

Counterarguments

  • The father's dedication to Nada could be seen as overstepping boundaries, especially if his involvement was not requested or welcomed by Nada or her immediate family.
  • The father's distress over Nada's mental illness might indicate a lack of understanding or acceptance of her condition, potentially adding to the stigma surrounding mental health issues.
  • Seeking a telepathic cure for Nada's mental illness suggests a possible disregard for evidence-based medical treatments and could be viewed as an unhelpful approach to a serious health issue.
  • The father's accusation of Rivka being overly Americanized for not meeting his expectations could be considered unfair, as it dismisses her autonomy and personal circumstances.
  • The father's strong sense of obligation towards family history may not be shared by other family members, and his expectations could place undue pressure ...

Get access to the context and additional materials

So you can understand the full picture and form your own opinion.
Get access for free
Rivka Galchen Reads Aleksandar Hemon

The recurring theme of bees, beekeeping history, and bee symbolism

In the story, bees are not only a constant presence but also a powerful symbol bound up with the family’s history, the father’s character, and the cycles of loss and survival they endure.

The long history of beekeeping in the father's family

The family's connection with bees begins with their great-grandfather, who first introduced civilized beekeeping to Bosnia from Ukraine in 1912. This marked a departure from the traditional beekeeping methods using straw and mud hives. Over the years, the family’s beekeeping operations grew, surviving wars and transitions, including an expansion from two hives to five, and then 25 hives. Their historical devotion to beekeeping was so significant that it even influenced the decision to leave Sarajevo before the siege.

The father's pride in continuing the family beekeeping tradition

The father’s life and identity are deeply intertwined with beekeeping. He "keeps bees," continuing a line of work that spans generations. He learned the craft from his father, Ivan, and continued the tradition, overseeing a co-op apiary with about 200 hives. The father’s reminiscing about bees and family gatherings further illustrates his emotional attachment to the practice. Despite challenges and the impossibility of caring for the bees personally due to circumstances, such as war and immigration, he remains connected to this family legacy, eventually starting anew in Canada with the help of a Hungarian carpenter who helps him establish his own apiary.

Parallels between the communal nature of bees and the father's character

The communal and interconnected nature of bee colonies reflects the father’s own life story and character. His recounts of revolutionary hive architectures, the profound experience of recognizing a queen bee, and the beauty and logic of the world are imbued with the sense of unity and family mirrored by bees. The bees, like the father and his family, face adversities but are resili ...

Here’s what you’ll find in our full summary

Registered users get access to the Full Podcast Summary and Additional Materials. It’s easy and free!
Start your free trial today

The recurring theme of bees, beekeeping history, and bee symbolism

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • Beekeeping history in Bosnia holds cultural and historical importance, with traditional methods evolving over time. The introduction of modern beekeeping techniques from Ukraine in 1912 marked a significant shift. The family's deep connection to beekeeping reflects a legacy intertwined with survival, resilience, and familial bonds. Beekeeping in Bosnia symbolizes endurance through wars, transitions, and the preservation of heritage across generations.
  • The father oversees a co-op apiary with about 200 hives, which indicates a significant scale of beekeeping operations. This means that the father is involved in managing a cooperative beekeeping venture with a substantial number of beehives. The co-op apiary setup suggests a collaborative effort among beekeepers to collectively maintain and manage the hives. The large number of hives reflects the father's dedication to continuing the family's beekeeping tradition on a considerable scale.
  • Revolutionary hive architectures in beekeeping involve innovative designs and structures within beehives to optimize bee health, productivity, and management. Recognizing a queen bee is crucial in beekeeping as the queen is the primary reproductive female in the colony, responsible for laying eggs and maintaining the hive's population and harmony. This recognition allows beekeepers to monitor the queen's health, behavior, and productivity, ensuring the overall well-being and success of the bee colony.
  • During wartime, pillaging of hives by neighbors could occur when people would steal o ...

Counterarguments

...

Get access to the context and additional materials

So you can understand the full picture and form your own opinion.
Get access for free

Create Summaries for anything on the web

Download the Shortform Chrome extension for your browser

Shortform Extension CTA