In this episode of The Jordan B. Peterson Podcast, Peterson and his guest Lee Jussim discuss the emergence of studies on left-wing authoritarianism, which was historically neglected in social psychology research. They delve into the development of scales to measure authoritarianism across the political spectrum, and explore the findings that link left-wing authoritarianism with concerning traits like low verbal ability, narcissism, and sadism.
The episode also examines Jussim's empirical research on how diversity and inclusion rhetoric may prime individuals to perceive bias in ambiguous situations. Additionally, Jussim shares his own experiences facing backlash and denunciation attempts from within academia after critiquing certain aspects of DEI ideologies. The episode provides insights into navigating such challenges while maintaining a commitment to truth.
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For decades, social psychologists denied the existence of left-wing authoritarianism, according to Jordan Peterson and Lee Jussim. Only in 2016 did studies begin acknowledging this phenomenon. Defining and measuring authoritarianism on both the left and right remains complex, as it centers on the motivation to suppress one's political opponents.
Researchers like Jussim and Peterson developed validated scales to measure authoritarianism across the political spectrum. Their scales revealed authoritarian belief patterns among ideological groups. Notably, Jussim found low verbal ability strongly predicted left-wing authoritarianism - a concerning link. Applying these measures also uncovered troubling associations between left-wing authoritarianism and traits like narcissism and sadism.
Studies by Jussim exposed participants to rhetoric from influential DEI texts like "How to Be an Antiracist" and "White Fragility." After reading excerpts, participants perceived bias and microaggressions in ambiguous scenarios lacking racial information. These findings suggest DEI messaging may prime people to perceive racism with limited evidence.
Jussim faced backlash after critiquing DEI ideologies in psychology. Over 1,400 academics signed a letter denouncing him and colleagues as racists. Navigating this, Jussim stayed silent initially, documented events, activated supportive networks, and strategically counterattacked with a focus on truth over resentment.
1-Page Summary
A long-standing denial among social psychologists regarding left-wing authoritarianism has recently been challenged as studies began to emerge, recognizing its existence and implications.
Peterson and Jussim discuss the historical neglect in social psychology when it comes to the recognition of left-wing authoritarianism. They note that there was an absolute denial of this concept that persisted for six decades. Peterson highlights the gap in political analysis within the psychological community by recalling his supervision of a master's thesis that identified statistical clusters of left-wing authoritarian beliefs.
Jordan Peterson expresses astonishment at the field's failure to acknowledge left-wing authoritarianism, considering the significant impact of such ideologies in the 20th century. On the same note, Lee Jussim’s and Peterson's conversations reveal that there was a widespread neglect in acknowledging left-wing authoritarian movements—movements that they find evidently significant. Only in recent years, specifically since 2016, has there been an acceptance and acknowledgment within the field that left-wing authoritarianism exists.
The talks between Peterson and Jussim imply that defining and measuring both left-wing and right-wing authoritarianism remains a complex endeavor critical to the understanding of political psychology. Auth ...
The historical neglect and recent investigation of left-wing authoritarianism in social psychology
Researchers, including Lee Jussim and Jordan Peterson, have been investigating the psychological underpinnings of political beliefs by developing validated scales to measure authoritarianism on both the left and right sides of the spectrum.
Jussim and Peterson have included measures of both left-wing and right-wing authoritarianism in their studies, leading to significant findings about the clustering of authoritarian beliefs among ideological groups. During their investigative work, they differentiated between the liberal left, which does not hold radical views, and an authoritarian left, which endorses more extreme and divisive political imagery.
The conceptual differentiation allowed Jussim to detail the use of statistical regression to separate liberalism from left-wing authoritarianism. Liberalism correlated with the endorsement of a "humanistic diversity image," whereas left-wing authoritarianism significantly predicted the endorsement of extreme political imagery.
Peterson discussed the method by which they analyzed a wide range of political opinions to determine if specific belief patterns were predictive of authoritarian tendencies. This systematic approach revealed the importance of individual psychological traits in predicting ideological leaning and authoritarian attitudes.
In their findings, Jussim and Peterson highlighted that low verbal ability emerged as the strongest predictor of left-wing authoritarianism, a significant and concerning correlation given its negative implications.
The development and use of measures for left-wing and right-wing authoritarianism
Recent studies have begun to unveil the psychological impact of diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) rhetoric. These findings point to how exposure to DEI ideologies can alter perceptions of racism and bias in situations where evidence of such issues may be limited or absent.
Lee Jussim introduces the conversation by discussing experimental studies that assess the psychological impacts of common DEI rhetoric. It's important to note that these studies were not evaluating the effectiveness of specific DEI programs but rather the rhetoric that is frequently found in DEI materials used in various educational and professional settings.
Jussim explains that their experiment involved presenting participants with anti-racism rhetoric directly from influential DEI texts such as "How to Be an Antiracist" by Ibram X. Kendi and "White Fragility" by Robin DiAngelo. These texts were chosen for their prominence and widespread use across numerous DEI interventions.
After validating the prominence of the passages in college and professional training materials, Jussim describes an observational study that followed. Participants, after reading just a single paragraph from the combined excerpts of "How to Be an Antiracist" and "White Fragility" supplemented by additional writing from the researchers, were more likely to contrive racism in scenarios that provided no explicit evidence of it. For example, in a scenario where a college applicant is rejected by an admissions officer, those who read the ...
Empirical research on the effects of diversity and inclusion rhetoric
In an environment that fiercely backlashes against research or perspectives critical of dominant DEI ideologies, scholars like Lee Jussim find themselves in the crosshairs of academic controversy.
Lee Jussim and colleagues experienced pushback after engaging in scholarly critique of the current state of diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) ideologies in psychology. After Jussim published a commentary critiquing the narrow framing of diversity and pointing out the political homogeneity in academia, over 1,400 academics signed a letter denouncing him and his colleagues as racists.
Jussim's involvement in a controversy known as the "Pops Fiasco Racist Mule Trope," which he details on his sub-stack site Unsafe Science, is a case in point. An analogy he used from "Fiddler on the Roof" was misinterpreted as comparing black people to mules, spurring the denouncement. Following this, the journal Perspectives on Psychological Science's editor, Klaus Fiedler, was ousted, and the papers were blocked from publication during a protracted dispute.
Jussim recounts the drama involving an open letter demanding the retraction of papers and the editor's firing resulted in about two-thirds of the editorial board resigning, either in protest or to avoid trouble. The journal, through the Association for Psychological Science, took almost two years to resolve these issues which involved silence and obstacles.
Jussim's strategy in facing these challenges was multifaceted. First and foremost, he advises going silent initially and thoroughly documenting the process—steps that serve as a foundation to weather the storm of denouncement unscathed. This approach also includes activating supportive professional networks; individuals tend to be more vulnerable when perceived to be isolated.
In addition to silence and sup ...
The academic culture war, denunciation attempts, and strategies for dealing with them
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