Podcasts > The Joe Rogan Experience > #2271 - John Reeves

#2271 - John Reeves

By Joe Rogan

In this episode of The Joe Rogan Experience, John Reeves discusses his remarkable discovery of over 300,000 fossils and bone fragments spanning 2.1 acres in Alaska, including remains of megafauna like mammoths, saber-toothed tigers, cave bears, dire wolves, and more. Reeves reveals clues about the extinction of North America's megafauna, and accuses the American Museum of Natural History (AMNH) of unethical practices regarding fossils taken from his property decades ago.

The episode delves into the historical and scientific significance of Reeves' findings, including unique glimpses into the Late Pleistocene era, mummified specimens enabling detailed analyses, and potential evidence of human interaction with megafauna. However, Reeves' deep distrust of AMNH's fossil handling practices prevents collaboration, reflecting broader issues of transparency and conflicts between local and distant stakeholder interests in such discoveries.

#2271 - John Reeves

This is a preview of the Shortform summary of the Feb 11, 2025 episode of the The Joe Rogan Experience

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#2271 - John Reeves

1-Page Summary

Reeves' Remarkable Fossil Finds in Alaska

John Reeves discovered over 300,000 fossils and bone fragments spanning 2.1 acres in Alaska, including remains of megafauna like mammoths, saber-toothed tigers, cave bears, dire wolves, elk, moose, bison, and horses, according to Reeves. This diversity of species may reveal clues about the extinction of North America's megafauna. Reeves carefully excavated the site to preserve fragile specimens.

Conflict with AMNH Over Fossil Control

Reeves accuses the American Museum of Natural History (AMNH) of deceptive behavior regarding fossils taken from his property decades ago. He claims AMNH improperly disposed of remains in the East River and failed to fulfill reporting agreements. Reeves seeks to recover Alaska fossils from AMNH but faces resistance.

Reeves Claims AMNH Values Prestige Over Research

Reeves states that AMNH prioritized its prestige over researching fossils found on his property, taking valuable specimens without consideration for their scientific or monetary worth.

Historical and Scientific Significance

Unique Snapshot of Late Pleistocene Megafauna

Reeves' site provides a glimpse into the Late Pleistocene era, with a substantial collection offering insights into megafauna extinction events, according to Reeves.

Mummified Specimens Enable Analyses

Reeves notes that mummified specimens allow analyses of diet, reproduction, gender, and migration patterns.

Potential Human Interaction with Megafauna

Reeves mentions the discovery of mammoth bones with spear tips and a 25,000-year-old stone tool, suggesting human interaction and potential domestication of woolly mammoths.

Reeves Insists Fossils Remain in Alaska

Reeves insists the fossils should stay in Alaska for local study and preservation, with support from the state legislature.

Museum Practices for Significant Remains

Lack of Transparency and Accountability

Reeves raises concerns about AMNH's alleged unethical practices like unauthorized fossil removal and dumping remains, reflecting broader issues of transparency in handling significant artifacts.

Tensions Between Local and Distant Stakeholders

Reeves' push to study fossils locally in Alaska highlights tensions between remote institutions and local stakeholder interests over these remains.

Reeves' Suspicions of AMNH Deception

Claims of Obstruction and Misleading

Reeves harbors deep suspicions that AMNH obstructed and misled him about fossils taken from his property, including an allegedly stolen saber-toothed tiger skull that shipping records indicate was sent to AMNH.

Accusations of Corruption to Recover Fossils

Reeves references a letter suggesting corruption at AMNH as he attempts to recover Alaska fossils from the museum through political means, avoiding litigation.

Distrust Prevents Collaboration

Reeves' distrust of AMNH's motives and fossil handling practices prevents collaboration, fearing improper care and limited Alaskan researcher access, despite unopened fossil crates awaiting examination.

1-Page Summary

Additional Materials

Actionables

  • You can support local scientific endeavors by donating to regional museums or universities conducting research in your area. By contributing funds or volunteering, you help ensure that local discoveries are studied and preserved within their community, fostering a sense of ownership and pride in regional history and science.
  • Start a community interest blog or social media page to highlight local discoveries and ongoing research. This raises public awareness and interest in the significance of local findings, potentially leading to increased transparency and accountability from larger institutions when they collaborate with local sites.
  • Engage with local policymakers to advocate for legislation that protects and prioritizes the study of archaeological finds within their regions. By writing letters, attending town hall meetings, or starting petitions, you can influence the creation of policies that ensure artifacts remain accessible to the community and are studied with respect and transparency.

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#2271 - John Reeves

Reeves' Extraordinary Fossil and Bone Discoveries in Alaska

John Reeves has unearthed a remarkable trove of fossils and bone fragments in Alaska, revealing a prehistoric world filled with an unexpected diversity of megafauna.

Reeves Discovered Ancient Fossils and Bones of Mammoths, Saber-Toothed Tigers, Cave Bears, and Extinct Megafauna In Alaska

Site Spans 2.1 Acres; Reeves Discovered 300,000+ Fossils and Bone Fragments, Indicating a Major Prehistoric Event

Reeves' extensive excavation site spans 2.1 acres, where over 300,000 fossils and bone fragments have been discovered, pointing to a considerable prehistoric event. In this area, Rogan notes, there was an extraordinarily high concentration of remains, which may indicate a catastrophic event leading to the death and preservation of these animals.

Discovered Species' Diversity May Reveal Clues About North America's Megafauna Extinction

John Reeves has found fossils from a range of species, including saber-toothed tigers, dire wolves, badgers, elk, moose, mammoths, bison, horses, and caribou. This discovery points to a transition from grasslands supporting large megafauna to woodlands favoring different wildlife species. The diversity of unearthed species may hold clues about the mass extinction of North America's megafauna.

Reeves Preserved the Site's Integrity By Excavating Using Thawing and Hand-Sorting to Avoid Damaging Fragile Specimens

To preserve the integrity of the site and avoid damaging the fragile specimens, Reeves used a meticulous process ...

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Reeves' Extraordinary Fossil and Bone Discoveries in Alaska

Additional Materials

Actionables

  • You can explore local natural history by visiting nearby fossil sites or natural reserves to gain a deeper appreciation for Earth's ancient past. Start by researching geological maps or contacting local natural history museums to find areas where you might observe the natural layering of the earth or even discover fossils. While you're unlikely to find a saber-toothed tiger, you might come across interesting geological formations or smaller fossils that tell a story about your local area's history.
  • Create a mini excavation kit to understand the meticulous process of fossil preservation. Include items like a small brush, a magnifying glass, and a notebook for observations. Practice by carefully uncovering and documenting objects in your backyard or a sandbox, mimicking the thawing and hand-sorting methods used by professionals. This hands-on activity will give you a tangible sense of the patience and precision required in paleontology.
  • Engage with the conce ...

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#2271 - John Reeves

Reeves' Conflict With Museum Over Discovered Remains Control

John Reeves is embroiled in a conflict with the American Museum of Natural History (AMNH) over the control of fossil remains, with Reeves accusing the museum of deceptive and uncooperative behavior.

Reeves Claims Amnh Deceptive and Uncooperative In Handling Remains, Taking Fossil Collections Decades ago Without Proper Study or Cataloging

John Reeves suggests that the collection taken by the AMNH along with his could offer insights into extinction events if studied together in Alaska. He accuses AMNH of being uncooperative and improperly studying the artifacts they took. Insights reveal that AMNH has held some remains for a century without fulfilling its agreement to report on every bone, only taking ones with scientific value. He mentions their failure to recognize the bones' exact origins.

Amnh Broke Agreement, Dumped Remains Into East River

Reeves discusses how the AMNH disposed of fossils into the East River, where New York City Hospital also disposed of waste. Joe Rogan adds that Dirty Water Don found items in the same place where the museum dumped the fossils. This act of improperly disposing of remains in the river has created significant challenges for future archaeologists, according to Reeves.

Reeves Seeks to Recover Alaska Fossils, but Amnh Resists Over Obstacles

Reeves conveys his reluctance to litigate, stating, "The bones ain't go anywhere. Right. If the timing ain't right, the timing ain't right. If the politics aren't right, I'm not going to litigate this. It's not worth my time." Yet, he exhibits a strong desire to retrieve the fossils and have them returned to Alaska for proper study; however, he suggests there is resistance from AMNH, further complicating the issue ...

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Reeves' Conflict With Museum Over Discovered Remains Control

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • John Reeves is an individual involved in a conflict with the American Museum of Natural History over the control of fossil remains. He is advocating for the proper study and return of fossil collections taken by the museum, emphasizing the importance of studying these artifacts in Alaska for insights into extinction events. Reeves expresses frustration with the museum's handling of the remains and accuses them of prioritizing prestige over genuine research on the fossils found on his property.
  • Reeves faces obstacles in recovering the fossils due to resistance from the American Museum of Natural History (AMNH), which complicates the retrieval process. The museum's reluctance to cooperate and the potential legal challenges involved in litigating the matter further hinder Reeves' efforts. Additionally, the issue of timing and political factors adds complexity to the situation, impacting the feasibility of resolving the dispute promptly. The conflict arises from differing priorities between Reeves, who seeks the fossils for study, and the AMNH, which may prioritize other considerations such as prestige over research on the discovered remains.
  • The scientific value of fossils lies in their potential to provide insights into past ecosystems, evolu ...

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#2271 - John Reeves

Reeves' Discoveries: Historical, Scientific Significance and Research Potential

John Reeves has made a significant discovery, emphasizing the historical and scientific significance of this find, as well as its vast potential for further research.

Reeves' Site: A Unique Snapshot of Late Pleistocene Megafauna In Alaska, With Potential for Groundbreaking Extinction Insights

Reeves' findings provide a glimpse into the Late Pleistocene era with a diverse and substantial collection of bones and fossils, which can offer insights into megafauna extinction events.

Mummified Specimens Offer Paleontological, Ecological, and Genetic Analysis Opportunities

John Reeves speaks to the depth of information his discovery can provide, offering ecological, genetic, and behavioral insights of the megafauna from a time long past. He points out that the all the bones come from a small two-acre spot, which gives researchers an intact context for their work. Newly available analyses allow scientists to determine various facts about these animals, such as diet, number of offspring, gender, and travel patterns.

Potential Human Artifacts and Megafauna Relationship

Reeves also touches on the potential for understanding the relationship between humans and megafauna, a detail underscored by the discovery of mammoth bones with spear tips, which suggests that humans interacted with these large creatures. Additionally, the unearthing of a stone tool carbon dated at 25,000 years ago, shaped and presumably used by humans, implies that there was at least some level of interaction between humans and megafauna. Reeves even speculates that humans perhaps lived alongside woolly mammoths, and they may have been domesticated for their fur ...

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Reeves' Discoveries: Historical, Scientific Significance and Research Potential

Additional Materials

Counterarguments

  • The assertion that the megafauna were domesticated by humans is speculative and not widely supported by current evidence.
  • While local study of the fossils is beneficial, collaboration with or access by international experts could potentially enhance the research and its outcomes.
  • Keeping all the fossils in Alaska might limit the scope of research due to potential resource constraints or specialized expertise that might be more readily available elsewhere.
  • The discovery of a stone tool and mammoth bones with spear tips does not necessarily prove a domestic relationship between humans and megafauna; it only indicates interaction, which could range from hunting to opportunistic scavenging.
  • The interpretation of the site as a "unique snapshot" may be challenged by future discoveries that could provide additional context or show that the site is not as unique as initially thought.
  • The focus on the historical and scientifi ...

Actionables

  • You can explore local natural history by visiting nearby museums or natural sites to learn about the prehistoric life that once inhabited your area. By engaging with museum exhibits or guided tours, you'll gain a deeper appreciation for the ancient history beneath your feet and understand the significance of discoveries like Reeves's.
  • Start a citizen science project in your backyard or local park to observe and document current biodiversity. Use apps like iNaturalist to record sightings of plants and animals, contributing to community science databases and gaining a hands-on understanding of how ecosystems function today compared to the Pleistocene era.
  • Encourage preservation of local history by writing to your sta ...

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#2271 - John Reeves

Challenges In Acquiring and Managing Ancient Artifacts and Remains by Institutions

Reeves discusses the challenges institutions face when managing paleontological finds, reflecting broader concerns about museum practices for significant remains.

Reeves' Experiences Show Museums Monopolizing Key Archaeological and Paleontological Finds

Amnh's Alleged Unethical Practices, Including Unauthorized Removal of Reeves' Fossils, Reflect Concerns About Transparency and Accountability In Handling Significant Remains

Reeves raises serious questions about the ethics behind museum practices in managing artifacts, specifically those of the American Museum of Natural History (AMNH). He mentions frustration with the AMNH, which did not seize the opportunity to collaborate with him on researching bones found in Alaska. There are allegations that the AMNH engaged in dumping remains into the East River, which raises red flags concerning the museum's commitment to transparency and respectful handling of significant remains.

Reeves' Push to Study Fossils In Alaska Highlights Tensions Between Local Stakeholders and Distant Institutions

The complications involving remote institutions and local stakeholders surface as Reeves and local legislators press for the returning of fossils to Alaska. This situation highlights the disconnect between those who wish to study and preserve these remains locally and the actual management by distant institutions. Reeves has made generous offers to allow outsiders to study the fossils in Alaska, yet he signals a lack of responsiveness from external parties, indicating a te ...

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Challenges In Acquiring and Managing Ancient Artifacts and Remains by Institutions

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • Reeves had bones found in Alaska that he wanted to research with the AMNH, but they allegedly removed the fossils without his consent. This led to tensions between Reeves and the AMNH, with accusations of unethical practices and lack of collaboration. The situation highlighted issues of transparency and accountability in the management of significant remains by museums.
  • The tensions between local stakeholders and distant institutions often arise due to differing priorities and perspectives on the management and ownership of artifacts and remains. Local stakeholders may prioritize the cultural significance and preservation of these items within their community, while distant institutions may focus more on scientific research and broader public access. This clash can lead to conflicts over control, access, and decision-making authority regarding the artifacts, highlighting the complexities of balancing scientific advancement with local interests. Such tensions underscore the ongoing debate surrounding the ethical stewardship of cultural heritage and the need for respectful collaboration between all involved parties.
  • Reeves' ethical concerns primarily revolve around the alleged unethical practices of the American Museum of Natural History (AMNH), including unauthorized removal of fossils and the dumping of remains into the East River. These actions raise questions about transparency, accountability, and the respectful handling of significant artifacts and remains. Additionally, Reeves highlights the tension between advancing scientific knowledge and honoring the claims of indi ...

Counterarguments

  • Museums like AMNH may have established protocols and ethical guidelines for artifact acquisition and management that are not fully detailed in the text.
  • The removal and handling of fossils by institutions may be governed by complex legal and regulatory frameworks that could justify the AMNH's actions.
  • Centralized institutions may argue that they have better resources and expertise to conserve and study artifacts, which can benefit the broader scientific community and public understanding.
  • The alleged dumping of remains might have a context not provided in the text, such as being part of a regulated and approved scientific process.
  • There may be existing efforts by distant institutions to engage with local stakeholders that are not acknowledged in the text.
  • The tension between local and external authorities might be more nuanced, with ongoing negotiations and collaborati ...

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#2271 - John Reeves

Reeves' Suspicions of Deception and Uncooperativeness by Amnh

John Reeves harbors deep suspicions against the American Museum of Natural History (AMNH), alleging that the institution has obstructed and misled him concerning fossil discoveries on his property.

Reeves Claims Amnh Obstructed and Misled Him About Fossils Taken From His Property, Including an Allegedly Stolen Saber-Toothed Tiger Skull

During a conversation with Joe Rogan, Reeves mentions disbelief and mistrust towards AMNH's handling of his fossils. He recounts a case where a saber-toothed tiger skull, which he found, was supposed to be returned to him by the British Museum after restoration. However, he never saw it again. Reeves suggests AMNH played some part in this, as shipping records indicate that a skull was sent to them.

Rogan questions why AMNH would not acknowledge the saber-toothed tiger fossils. Reeves responds by revealing he has correspondence containing "unbelievable things," hinting at deceptive practices by AMNH and suggesting that the institution had not played fair.

Despite the absence of explicit mention in the provided transcript regarding unethical practices, unauthorized removal, or illicit disposal by AMNH, Reeves expresses frustration at their lack of cooperation and failure to obey reporting agreements. He also insinuates AMNH had engaged in grave robbing and improper artifact distribution, possibly influenced by affluent individuals seeking private collections.

Reeves alludes to instances of deception by claiming AMNH reported they did not have a saber-toothed tiger skull while contradicting shipping records in his possession.

Reeves' Corruption Accusations to Retrieve Alaska Fossils From Amnh

Reeves references a letter or note written by Childs Frick, former head of AMNH, that might relate to his endeavors to reclaim his fossils and implies corruption within AMNH. He indicates reluctance to seek legal action, ...

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Reeves' Suspicions of Deception and Uncooperativeness by Amnh

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • John Reeves is an individual who has raised concerns about the American Museum of Natural History (AMNH) regarding fossil discoveries on his property. He has accused the AMNH of obstructing and misleading him about fossils, including a saber-toothed tiger skull. Reeves has expressed distrust and frustration towards the AMNH's handling of the fossils and their lack of cooperation. His interactions with the AMNH have led to suspicions of deception and uncooperativeness on the part of the institution.
  • The text does not provide explicit details about unethical practices, unauthorized removal, or illicit disposal by the American Museum of Natural History (AMNH) regarding the fossils in question. This lack of specific information leaves room for interpretation and speculation about the extent of any potential wrongdoing by the institution. The focus is more on John Reeves' suspicions and allegations of deception and uncooperativeness by the AMNH rather than concrete evidence of specific unethical actions. The text suggests that Reeves believes there may have been deceptive practices and lack of cooperation by the AMNH, but it does not definitively confirm any illegal activities related to the handling of the fossils.
  • Reeves implies corruption within AMNH based on a letter from Childs Frick, suggesting unethical behavior related to the retrieval of fossils. He hints at potential wrongdoing within the institution but does not provide explicit details or evidence of the alleged corruption. Reeves expresses a reluctance to pursue legal action, opting for political means ...

Counterarguments

  • AMNH may have legitimate reasons for not returning the saber-toothed tiger skull, such as preservation concerns or scientific study requirements that have not been communicated effectively.
  • The disappearance of the saber-toothed tiger skull could be due to miscommunication or logistical errors rather than intentional deception by AMNH.
  • AMNH's failure to cooperate or obey reporting agreements might be the result of bureaucratic oversight or institutional policies rather than deliberate obstruction.
  • Accusations of grave robbing and improper artifact distribution could be unfounded without concrete evidence, and AMNH may have protocols in place to prevent such practices.
  • The claim of deception regarding the saber-toothed tiger skull could be a misunderstanding, with AMNH possibly having a different interpretation of the shipping records.
  • The implication of corruption within AMNH might be an assumption without proof, and there could be other explanations for the difficulties in retrieving the Alaska fossils.
  • Distrust of AMNH's motives might be based on personal experiences, but it does not nec ...

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