Podcasts > The Diary Of A CEO with Steven Bartlett > Child Attachment Expert: Hidden Dangers Of Daycare, It Might Be Causing Future Issues For Your Kid! Birth Rates Are Plummeting & Its Terrifying! Dr Erica Komisar

Child Attachment Expert: Hidden Dangers Of Daycare, It Might Be Causing Future Issues For Your Kid! Birth Rates Are Plummeting & Its Terrifying! Dr Erica Komisar

By Steven Bartlett

In this episode of The Diary Of A CEO with Steven Bartlett, Dr. Erica Komisar emphasizes the importance of parental presence, especially during early childhood, for proper brain development and forming secure attachment bonds. She highlights key differences between maternal and paternal roles, noting how societal shifts like individualism and women entering the workforce have reduced critical parental involvement for young children.

Komisar warns that early attachment insecurity can raise the risk of mental health issues like anxiety, depression, and behavioral problems. She discusses the biological basis for differing maternal and paternal behaviors, while attributing the rise in youth mental health concerns to factors like lack of extended family support and isolation among single parents as sole caregivers.

Child Attachment Expert: Hidden Dangers Of Daycare, It Might Be Causing Future Issues For Your Kid! Birth Rates Are Plummeting & Its Terrifying! Dr Erica Komisar

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Child Attachment Expert: Hidden Dangers Of Daycare, It Might Be Causing Future Issues For Your Kid! Birth Rates Are Plummeting & Its Terrifying! Dr Erica Komisar

1-Page Summary

Parental Presence and Attachment

Erica Komisar emphasizes the profound effect of parental presence, especially during the critical periods of birth to age 3 and adolescence, for proper brain development and forming secure attachment bonds. Children require consistent, sensitive care from their primary attachment figures, typically mothers, to learn emotional regulation and build resilience. Komisar warns that early attachment insecurity raises the risk of mental illness, anxiety, depression, ADHD, and behavior problems.

Maternal vs. Paternal Roles

Komisar highlights key differences in maternal and paternal parenting roles. Mothers' [restricted term] drives their nurturing and regulation of childrens' emotions like fear and sadness. Fathers' [restricted term] influences playfulness and helping manage excitement and aggression. Without fathers, Komisar notes, children often struggle with behavioral issues, and girls may lack a key romantic relationship model.

Komisar states the biological basis for differing maternal and paternal behaviors, like mothers soothing crying babies while fathers tend to protect against threats due to hormones like vasopressin. She discusses the inverse [restricted term]-[restricted term] relationship influencing nurturing instincts.

Societal Impact on Parenting

Komisar cites societal shifts like individualism, materialism, and women entering the workforce that reduce critical parental presence for young kids. While positive, the "Me Movement" and feminism also contributed to prioritizing careers over children's emotional needs, amounting to "child abandonment."

This societal change coincides with increased youth mental health issues like ADHD. Parents also lack support from extended families due to moving away. The resulting isolation burdens single parents as sole caregivers.

1-Page Summary

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Counterarguments

  • The role of genetics and temperament in child development is not addressed, which can also significantly influence emotional regulation and resilience.
  • The emphasis on traditional gender roles may overlook the benefits of diverse family structures and the capacity of individuals to perform parenting roles beyond traditional expectations.
  • The assertion that prioritizing careers amounts to "child abandonment" is a value judgment that does not consider the complex economic and social factors that necessitate dual-income households.
  • The idea that societal shifts are to blame for increased mental health issues does not account for the possibility that increased awareness and diagnosis may contribute to the perceived rise in such conditions.
  • The text does not consider the positive effects of women's workforce participation, such as increased family income, role modeling for children, and personal fulfillment for the parents.
  • The impact of quality over quantity of time spent with children is not discussed; focused and engaged parenting can also foster secure attachments.
  • The role of community, social services, and public policy in supporting families and children's development is not mentioned, which can mitigate some of the challenges faced by working parents or single-parent households.
  • The narrative may inadvertently stigmatize single-parent families or non-traditional family structures by implying that they are less capable of raising well-adjusted children.
  • The text does not explore the potential benefits of children developing independence and problem-solving skills when parents are not constantly present.
  • The importance of paternal presence is highlighted, but the text does not address the changing nature of fatherhood and the increasing involvement of fathers in caregiving roles.

Actionables

  • You can create a family "emotion journal" to help children articulate and regulate their feelings, where each family member shares and discusses their emotions for the day, fostering emotional intelligence and resilience.
    • This practice encourages open communication about feelings, helping children learn from their parents how to express and manage emotions. For example, during dinner, each person can take a turn talking about what made them happy, sad, or frustrated that day and discuss ways to handle these emotions.
  • Establish a weekly "play and learn" session with your child that focuses on activities driven by both nurturing and excitement, such as building a fort or playing a sport together.
    • This balances the nurturing care and playful stimulation that are important for development. For instance, you might spend the first half of the session reading a book together, and the second half playing tag in the backyard, engaging different aspects of your child's growth.
  • Initiate a neighborhood support group for parents to share caregiving responsibilities and reduce isolation, like a rotating playdate schedule or a shared babysitting arrangement.
    • This creates a community network that can mimic extended family support. For example, you could organize a group where each parent takes a turn hosting a playdate, giving other parents time for themselves or to run errands, while children benefit from social interaction and consistent care.

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Child Attachment Expert: Hidden Dangers Of Daycare, It Might Be Causing Future Issues For Your Kid! Birth Rates Are Plummeting & Its Terrifying! Dr Erica Komisar

Parental Presence and Attachment in Child Development and Mental Health

Komisar addresses the profound impact of parental presence on the development and mental health of children, emphasizing the critical stages of brain development and the need for secure attachment.

Crucial for Brain Development: Parental Presence in Ages 0-3 and 9-25

Children Need Consistent, Sensitive, Empathetic Care From Their Primary Attachment Figure(s) to Learn Emotional Regulation and Build Resilience

Komisar discusses the importance of parents being physically and emotionally present for their children during the critical periods of brain development, which are from birth to three years and adolescence (9 to 25 years old). She suggests that attachment security is the foundation for future mental health, as children require consistent, sensitive, empathetic care from their primary attachment figures to develop emotional regulation skills and resilience. Komisar observed that children whose mothers, often their primary attachment figures, were the least present in their lives were doing the least well.

Early Attachment Insecurity Increases Risk of Mental Illness, Anxiety, Depression, ADHD, and Behavior Problems

Komisar describes an attachment study with rhesus monkeys that demonstrated the significance of nurturing by primary attachment figures for secure attachment and emotional health. She explains that a healthy attachment is shown when a child feels safe and secure with their primary attachment figure, who needs to have prioritized their presence with the child. Furthermore, the amygdala, which regulates stress, should remain offline for the first one to three years, with mothers keeping babies close to their bodies to keep the amygdala quiet and manage stress.

Prioritizing Children's Needs Over Careers For Development

Children "Break Down" if Parents Don't Focus During Critical Brain Development

The importance of empathetic parenting is stressed by Komisar, who advises against simply saying "no" without empathy and instead recommends acknowledging a child's feelings before enforcing rules. She emphasizes that parental presence, especially during the ages of zero to three, is significant for the growth of cells in the child's right brain and for neurogenesis. Komisar expresses concern that society often prioritizes work and personal desires over the uniqueness of a child, which can lead to breakdowns and mental health issues.

Providing Children With Secure Attachment and Timely ...

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Parental Presence and Attachment in Child Development and Mental Health

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Counterarguments

  • The role of fathers or other caregivers is not explicitly emphasized, which could suggest an outdated or incomplete view of family dynamics where mothers are seen as the primary caregivers.
  • The text may not fully acknowledge the economic and social realities that make it difficult for some parents to be as present as they might wish, such as single-parent households, low-income families, or those without access to flexible work arrangements.
  • It could be argued that the emphasis on parental presence might inadvertently contribute to guilt or stress among parents who are unable to be present due to circumstances beyond their control.
  • The focus on the amygdala remaining "offline" for the first one to three years is a simplification of complex neurobiological processes and may not accurately reflect the nuances of brain development.
  • The text may not consider the positive effects of high-quality childcare and the potential for children to form secure attachments with consistent, caring childcare providers.
  • The idea that society often prioritizes work over children's needs is a broad generalization and may not reflect the diverse values and circumstances of different cultures and communities.
  • The recommendation for more flexible careers may not take into account the variety of job sectors and roles that do not have the capacity for flexibility, potentially overlooking systemi ...

Actionables

  • Create a "parent-child quality time" schedule to ensure you're consistently available for your child during those critical early years. Block out regular, uninterrupted time slots each day dedicated to engaging with your child in activities that promote bonding, such as reading together, playing interactive games, or simply talking and listening to them. This can help foster a secure attachment and support their emotional development.
  • Develop a "stress-free zone" in your home where the environment is calm and soothing, especially designed for your child's first three years. Use soft lighting, comfortable seating, and have a selection of calming activities available like puzzles, soft music, or picture books. This space can serve as a sanctuary for your child to help keep their amygdala "offline" and support stress regulation.
  • Advocate for or initiate a "parental presence policy" in your workplace that ...

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Child Attachment Expert: Hidden Dangers Of Daycare, It Might Be Causing Future Issues For Your Kid! Birth Rates Are Plummeting & Its Terrifying! Dr Erica Komisar

Differences in Maternal vs Paternal Roles

Erica Komisar and others discuss the disparities between maternal and paternal roles, their biological roots, and the importance of both parents in a child’s development.

Mothers Are Crucial In Nurturing and Emotion Regulation For Ages 0-3

[restricted term] Drives Mothers To Soothe Children, Building Emotional Regulation Skills

Komisar underscores the importance of a mother's role in the first three years of a child's life for emotional security, critical for brain development and to prevent aggression, behavioral problems, and attachment disorders. Mothers, through their production of [restricted term], provide sensitive empathic nurturing that soothes babies, thereby helping to regulate emotions such as sadness, fear, and distress. This nurturing behavior raises [restricted term] levels in the baby's brain, which protects against cortisol, the stress hormone. After being consistently soothed by their mothers, by three years of age, babies can start to internalize the ability to regulate their own emotions.

Fathers' Playful Roles Help Children Manage Excitement and Aggression

While mothers produce [restricted term] that fosters nurturing behavior, fathers also produce [restricted term], but it affects their brains differently, leading them to be playful and tactile stimulators. Fathers encourage exploration, risk-taking, and separation. They are critical in helping children, particularly boys, manage excitement and aggression, and become important as children become mobile and start leaning toward healthy separation around 18 months to 2 years old.

One Parent Missing: Child Lacks Crucial Development Component

Fatherless Children Often Struggle With Behavior and Aggression Issues

Children who grow up without fathers often have difficulties, such as boys struggling with regulation of aggression, being more impulsive and aggressive. Komisar notes that children require both a mother and a father figure; one cannot simply replace the other. In absence of a father, girls may miss forming a critical romantic relationship that can subsequently affect their search for admiration and love that a father typically provides. "Daddy issues," a term mentioned by Bartlett, underscores cultural understanding of the problems that arise when the father is absent.

Biologically-Driven Differences in Maternal and Pa ...

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Differences in Maternal vs Paternal Roles

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Clarifications

  • [restricted term] is a hormone associated with nurturing and emotional bonding, more prevalent in mothers, promoting sensitive caregiving behaviors. In contrast, vasopressin is linked to protective and aggressive behaviors, more commonly found in fathers, supporting their role in providing security and guidance to children. These hormones play distinct but complementary roles in shaping maternal and paternal behaviors, contributing to the overall balance in parenting dynamics.
  • [restricted term], produced by mothers during nurturing interactions, helps soothe babies and regulate their emotions. This nurturing behavior raises [restricted term] levels in the baby's brain, which can protect against cortisol, the stress hormone. By consistently soothing babies, mothers contribute to the development of emotional regulation skills in children. This process is crucial for preventing issues like aggression, behavioral problems, and attachment disorders.
  • "Daddy issues" is a term used to describe emotional or psychological challenges in women resulting from a strained or absent relationship with their fathers. It can manifest as seeking validation or love from partners, struggling with trust or intimacy, or having difficulties in forming healthy relationships. These issues may stem from early childhood experiences and the lack of a father figure's presence or positive influenc ...

Counterarguments

  • The emphasis on biological determinism in parenting roles may overlook the significant cultural, social, and individual variations in parenting practices.
  • The idea that mothers are inherently better at nurturing and emotional regulation could perpetuate gender stereotypes and undervalue the nurturing capabilities of fathers.
  • The assertion that fatherless children often struggle with behavior and aggression issues might imply causation where there may only be correlation, and it does not account for the successful outcomes of children raised in single-parent households or by same-sex couples.
  • The concept that children need both a mother and a father figure for balanced development may not consider the diversity of family structures and the ability of different family models to provide a nurturing environment.
  • The focus on biologically-driven differences in nurturing may not fully acknowledge the role of learned behavior and the potential for both parents to develop a range of nurturing skills.
  • The claim ...

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Child Attachment Expert: Hidden Dangers Of Daycare, It Might Be Causing Future Issues For Your Kid! Birth Rates Are Plummeting & Its Terrifying! Dr Erica Komisar

Societal Trends' Impact on Parenting and Child Outcomes

Erica Komisar speaks at the Alliance for Responsible Citizenship about societal changes that are influencing parenting practices and affecting child outcomes.

Shift To Individualism, Materialism, and Working Women Reduce Parental Presence for Young Children

Komisar emphasizes a societal shift towards individualism and materialism, where career priorities lead parents to be less available for their young children. Despite the positive impacts of movements such as the 'Me Movement' and feminism on society, Komisar suggests that they have also contributed to prioritizing careers over parenting, thereby leading to a form of child abandonment. She touches on issues faced by new parents, particularly mothers, who may have planned to be primary breadwinners but find themselves wanting to quit their jobs to be with their babies.

"'Me Movement' of 1960s and Feminism: Positive Impact but Prioritized Careers Led To Child Abandonment"

Komisar criticizes aspects of modern feminism by suggesting a vengeful streak that seeks to diminish men. She notes the swift change in gender roles that has led to mental health issues in men due to the inversion of traditional roles. The societal shift that permitted women to work and men to stay at home with children has occurred rapidly, potentially contributing to a rise in child mental health issues due to reduced parental presence.

Shift Coincides With Rise in Child Mental Health Issues

Komisar notes the increase in mental illness in children and connects this to a societal trend away from prioritizing a child's emotional needs and the presence of parents. She intimates that modern environments, such as individualism, materialism, and the focus on careers, may be factors in the rising ADHD and behavioral issues among children. Bartlett references a study on the association between children's trauma scores (ACE scores) and ADHD, suggesting societal stressors may be linked to the development of ADHD.

Parental Isolation and Lack of Support Exacerbate Child-Rearing Challenges

The social trend of people moving away from extended family networks means parents, especially single mothers, are increasingly isolated, compounding the challenges of child-rearing. This isolation burdens parents with sole emotional and caregiving support, which can be overwhelming for single caregivers.

Parents Lack Extended Family Networks For Childcare

Komisar reflects on the "family diaspora" whe ...

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Societal Trends' Impact on Parenting and Child Outcomes

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) scores are a measure of traumatic events a person has experienced during childhood, such as abuse, neglect, or household dysfunction. Research has shown a correlation between high ACE scores and an increased risk of various mental health issues, including ADHD. Higher ACE scores are associated with a greater likelihood of developing ADHD symptoms due to the impact of early-life stress and trauma on brain development.
  • The term "family diaspora" refers to the phenomenon where individuals move away from their families of origin, leading to a lack of extended family support networks for childcare. This trend results in parents, especially single mothers, facing increased isolation and challenges in raising children without the traditional familial support system. The term highlights the shift from historical practices where multiple generations lived in close proximity and participated in child-rearing within extended family circles. The absence of this extended family support can impact the emotional and caregiving burden o ...

Counterarguments

  • Individualism and materialism can also foster independence and self-reliance in children when balanced with supportive parenting.
  • The 'Me Movement' and feminism have empowered many women to pursue fulfilling careers and personal development, which can model positive behavior for children.
  • Gender role flexibility can lead to more egalitarian households where both parents share caregiving and breadwinning responsibilities, benefiting children's development.
  • The rise in child mental health issues is complex and may not be directly caused by parental work status; factors such as genetics, school environment, and peer interactions also play significant roles.
  • Extended family networks are not the only source of support; community resources, social programs, and parental peer groups can also provide necessary support for fa ...

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