Podcasts > The Diary Of A CEO with Steven Bartlett > Moment 153: Happiness Engineer Explains The Exact Formula For Happiness: Mo Gowdat

Moment 153: Happiness Engineer Explains The Exact Formula For Happiness: Mo Gowdat

By Steven Bartlett

In this thought-provoking episode of "The Diary Of A CEO with Steven Bartlett," speaker Mo Gawdat introduces listeners to the concepts that can help an individual harness their own happiness. With the "happiness equation" as a foundation, Gawdat unravels the complex interplay between our expectations and the realities we perceive. This unique approach to contentment is dissected through everyday scenarios, reinforcing the idea that happiness is not just an emotion but a calculable outcome. Bartlett and Gawdat delve into the intricacies of happiness and the modern world's impact on it, providing a rational yet accessible framework for understanding this coveted state.

The conversation shifts to personal agency, as Gawdat emphasizes the power we hold over our happiness, backed by the science of neuroplasticity and the brain's adaptability. Further, the podcast touches on "Radical Acceptance," a transformative mindset for navigating life's immovable challenges, demonstrated by Gawdat's own personal experiences. Whether applied to the sorrow of loss or the unpredictability of business markets, Bartlett and Gawdat engage in an enlightening discourse on how business acumen can be leveraged to address personal grievances, smoothing the path toward a more fulfilled life.

Moment 153: Happiness Engineer Explains The Exact Formula For Happiness: Mo Gowdat

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Moment 153: Happiness Engineer Explains The Exact Formula For Happiness: Mo Gowdat

1-Page Summary

Mo's "happiness equation"

Mo introduces a straightforward equation to articulate the nature of happiness: Happiness equals the perception of events minus expectations. Happiness is achieved when one's perception of what is happening aligns with or surpasses their expectations. For example, a gardener is pleased when it rains, matching their desire to water the garden, while a sunbather is disappointed as the event does not meet their expectation of a sunny day. Similarly, the unpredictability of nature can be a source of joy because the expectation is that it won't follow strict patterns. However, Mo highlights that modern life's illusions, including the illusory sense of control, disrupt this happiness equation by distorting our perception of events and inflating our expectations.

Taking personal responsibility for your own happiness

Mo stresses that individuals have control over their happiness and can choose to be happy. While the notion that happiness is a choice might be contested, due to personal challenges or disbelief in its simplicity, the science of neuroplasticity supports this claim. The brain's capacity to change and develop new connections suggests we can train ourselves to be happier. Although faced with skepticism, the responsibility for one's happiness ultimately lies with oneself through the conscious effort to reframe thoughts and experiences.

"Radical Acceptance" for Dealing with Unhappiness

"Radical acceptance" is a tool for finding peace by embracing reality as it is, including those parts of life we cannot change. By acknowledging and accepting the immovable aspects of life, individuals can focus on actions that improve their well-being. Mo personally illustrates this concept through his acceptance of his son's death. He recognizes the loss and proceeds to engage in activities that honor his son's memory. In the business realm, this perspective is akin to professionals who accept market changes that are beyond their control and then commit to adapting and enhancing their business strategies. This commitment to action is crucial for progress and healing.

Applying business logic (is it true, can I change it, can I accept it) to personal life

Mo Gawdat applies business management strategies to personal issues by using logical questioning: is it true, can I do anything about it, can I accept it? He applied this to managers prone to complaining at his workplace, allowing them to vent before verifying the complaints' validity, exploring potential changes, or encouraging acceptance if no change is possible. This rational approach helps to clarify and manage both work-related and personal scenarios, and empowers individuals to take action or find peace in acceptance, thereby gaining a sense of control in their lives.

1-Page Summary

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • Mo's "happiness equation" states that happiness is determined by the perception of events minus expectations. When events meet or exceed expectations, happiness is achieved. However, modern life's illusions, like the illusion of control, can distort this equation by altering our perception of events and raising our expectations.
  • Neuroplasticity is the brain's ability to reorganize itself by forming new neural connections throughout life. This process allows the brain to adapt to experiences, learn new information, and recover from injuries. Neuroplasticity was once believed to be limited to childhood but research has shown that the brain can change and adapt even in adulthood. This ability plays a crucial role in learning, memory, and recovery from brain damage.
  • Radical acceptance is a concept that involves fully embracing reality as it is, without resistance or denial, even when faced with challenging or painful circumstances. It encourages acknowledging and accepting the aspects of life that cannot be changed, allowing individuals to focus on actions that promote well-being and growth. It is about coming to terms with situations beyond one's control and choosing to respond in a way that fosters inner peace and resilience. Radical acceptance can be a powerful tool for finding peace and moving forward constructively in the face of adversity.
  • Applying business logic to personal life involves using principles commonly used in business decision-making, such as assessing the truth of a situation, determining if changes can be made, and accepting what cannot be changed. This approach helps individuals analyze personal challenges objectively, make informed decisions, and take action or find peace based on a rational evaluation of the circumstances. By applying this logical framework to personal matters, individuals can gain clarity, control, and a structured way to address various aspects of their lives. This method encourages a strategic and systematic approach to problem-solving and decision-making in personal situations, similar to how businesses approach challenges and opportunities.

Counterarguments

  • Happiness may not be as simple as an equation; emotions are complex and can be influenced by a myriad of factors beyond perception and expectations.
  • Some psychological research suggests that happiness is partly determined by genetics, which may limit the extent to which it can be chosen or controlled.
  • The idea that we can choose happiness may not account for individuals with mental health conditions, where choosing happiness is not simply a matter of reframing thoughts.
  • The concept of neuroplasticity does support the brain's ability to change, but it doesn't guarantee that everyone can train themselves to be happier, as individual circumstances vary greatly.
  • "Radical acceptance" might not be suitable for everyone, as some people may find that actively working to change their situation, rather than accepting it, is a more effective strategy for their well-being.
  • The application of business logic to personal life may not always be appropriate, as emotional and relational issues often require a different approach than the rational and analytical methods used in business.
  • Rational questioning can be beneficial, but it may not always lead to action or acceptance, especially in complex personal situations where emotions play a significant role.
  • The notion that nature's unpredictability inherently brings joy could be challenged by those who find unpredictability stressful or anxiety-inducing.
  • The idea that modern life's illusions disrupt happiness could be seen as an oversimplification, as some people may find happiness in the pursuit of control or in the structure provided by modern life conveniences.

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Moment 153: Happiness Engineer Explains The Exact Formula For Happiness: Mo Gowdat

Mo's "happiness equation"

Mo introduces a simple formula to explain the concept of happiness and examines how it functions amid the complexities of modern life.

Happiness = Perception of events - Expectations

Goes over the equation with examples

In Mo's view, happiness is what we experience when our perception of events matches or exceeds our expectations. He uses the rain as an example: when it rains, a person who wants to water their garden will be happy because the event aligns with their desires, but someone hoping to sunbathe will be displeased because the event falls short of their expectations. Another instance is the chaos in nature, which can lead to happiness because the expectation of nature is that it will not conform to set patterns or rules.

Mentions how modern illusions like control disrupt it

Mo suggests that modern life is plagued by "six grand illusions" which interfere with achieving happiness by distorting both the events we w ...

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Mo's "happiness equation"

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • The happiness equation "Perception of events - Expectations" suggests that our happiness is influenced by how events align with what we expect. When events meet or exceed our expectations, we tend to feel happy. Conversely, if events fall short of our expectations, it can lead to dissatisfaction. This equation highlights the importance of managing our expectations to find contentment in life.
  • Accepting life as it unfolds for true happiness means embracing the present moment without resisting or trying to control it. It involves letting go of rigid expectations and finding peace in the unpredictability of life's events. By cult ...

Counterarguments

  • The equation oversimplifies a complex emotion; happiness is influenced by a myriad of factors beyond perception and expectations.
  • The equation doesn't account for innate personality traits or mental health conditions that can affect happiness.
  • The concept of "six grand illusions" is vague without further explanation and may not be universally applicable.
  • The idea that chaos in nature always leads to happiness ignores the negative impact that unpredictable events can have on individuals.
  • The notion of accepting life as it unfolds might not address the importance of goal-setting and striving for improvement, which can also contribute to happiness.
  • The equation suggests a passive approach to happiness, whereas active engagement in life and proactive problem-solving can be significant source ...

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Moment 153: Happiness Engineer Explains The Exact Formula For Happiness: Mo Gowdat

Taking personal responsibility for your own happiness

Mo suggests that finding happiness is within an individual's control, and it's a choice one can actively make.

Mo argues happiness is a choice

Many people dislike this idea

Many people may find the concept of happiness being a choice difficult to accept. The reason behind this discomfort could vary from individual circumstances to a general skepticism about the simplicity of the concept.

But neuroplasticity shows you can train your brain to be happier

Despite some resistance to the idea, there is scientific evidence suggesting that through neuroplasticity, the brain has th ...

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Taking personal responsibility for your own happiness

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • Neuroplasticity is the brain's ability to reorganize itself by forming new neural connections throughout life. This process allows the brain to adapt, learn, and recover from injuries. It involves changes at both the microscopic and macroscopic levels, influencing how we think, feel, and behave. Neuroplasticity plays a crucial role in shaping our experiences, memories, and overall brain function.
  • Positive patterns of thought refer to habitual ways of thinking that focus on optimistic, constructive, and uplifting perspectives. These patterns involve interpreting situations in a positive light, cultivating gratitude, and fostering a mindset that promotes well-being and happiness. By consci ...

Counterarguments

  • While neuroplasticity does provide a mechanism for change, it does not guarantee that everyone can achieve the same level of happiness, as individual differences in brain structure and chemistry can affect one's ability to change.
  • The idea that happiness is a choice may oversimplify the complex interplay of genetics, environment, and personal circumstances that contribute to an individual's mental state.
  • Some mental health conditions, such as clinical depression or anxiety disorders, can make it significantly more challenging for individuals to "choose" happiness without professional help or medical intervention.
  • External factors such as socioeconomic status, discrimination, and life events can have a profound impact on an individual's ability to achieve happiness, which may not be easily overcome by personal effort alone.
  • The concept of h ...

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Moment 153: Happiness Engineer Explains The Exact Formula For Happiness: Mo Gowdat

"Radical Acceptance" for Dealing with Unhappiness

The concept of "radical acceptance" posits that one can find peace by fully accepting reality as it is. Within this framework, individuals come to terms with the aspects of life they cannot change, and then they commit to actions that can improve their circumstances and well-being.

Accept what you cannot change, then commit to make life better

Mo has radically accepted his son's death

An example of radical acceptance can be seen with Mo, who has come to terms with the tragic loss of his son. By accepting this irreversible reality, Mo is embracing the pain without resistance or denial. This is not an act of approval or passivity but an acknowledgment of the facts as they are. Coming to terms with his loss, Mo can then move forward with his life in a meaningful way, committing to actions that help him to heal and honor his son's memory.

Business people do this - accept market changes then commit to improvements

Similarly, in the business world, radical acceptance is applied by professionals who recognize and accept changes in the market that they ...

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"Radical Acceptance" for Dealing with Unhappiness

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • Radical acceptance is a psychological concept that involves fully acknowledging and accepting reality as it is, without judgment or resistance. It emphasizes coming to terms with situations or circumstances that cannot be changed, allowing individuals to move forward with a sense of peace and empowerment. It does not mean approval or passivity but rather a conscious decision to face the truth and focus on actions that can lead to personal growth and well-being. By embracing radical acceptance, individuals can navigate challenges more effectively and make positive changes in their lives.
  • In the business world, radical acceptance i ...

Counterarguments

  • Radical acceptance may not be suitable for everyone, as some individuals may find it difficult to accept certain realities without first processing their emotions through other means, such as therapy or support groups.
  • Accepting reality as it is does not always lead to peace; for some, it may lead to feelings of resignation or helplessness if not paired with effective coping strategies.
  • The concept of radical acceptance might be misinterpreted as a form of complacency or lack of ambition to change unfavorable conditions that are within one's power to change.
  • In the context of business, the idea of accepting market changes and then committing to improvements may oversimplify complex market dynamics and the challenges involved in adapting to them.
  • The notion of radical acceptance could potentially minimize the impo ...

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Moment 153: Happiness Engineer Explains The Exact Formula For Happiness: Mo Gowdat

Applying business logic (is it true, can I change it, can I accept it) to personal life

Mo Gawdat applies the practical business management principles of "is it true, can I do something about it, can I accept it, and commit" to challenges faced in personal life scenarios.

Mo used this with complaining managers at work

The approach is very effective for both business and personal decisions, as highlighted by Gawdat's experience with managers who had a penchant for complaining. His strategy involved allowing the managers time to vent, then methodically questioning the validity of their complaints. He would ask if the points of contention were true, if there was a possibility to change the situation for the better, or if the ...

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Applying business logic (is it true, can I change it, can I accept it) to personal life

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • Mo Gawdat is an Egyptian entrepreneur and writer known for his work as the former chief business officer for Google X. He is the author of books like "Solve for Happy" and "Scary Smart," focusing on personal happiness and artificial intelligence, respectively. Gawdat's background is in engineering, and he has held various roles at companies like IBM, Microsoft, and Google. He emphasizes practical business management principles in personal life scenarios to address challenges effectively.
  • Managers with a penchant for complaining are individuals who have a strong inclination or habit of expressing dissatisfaction or grievances frequently. They tend to focus on problems, often voicing their discontent or criticism about various aspects of work or situations. This behavior can impact team morale and productivity if not addressed effectively. Mo Gawdat's approach involves addressing their complaints systematically to bring clarity and resolution to the issues raised.
  • The power of commitment to a chosen course of action signifies the strength and determinatio ...

Counterarguments

  • The principles may not always translate well from business to personal life due to the complexity of human emotions and relationships.
  • Some personal challenges require more nuanced approaches than the binary options of change or acceptance.
  • The effectiveness of this approach may vary depending on individual personality types and cultural backgrounds.
  • The strategy might oversimplify personal issues, which can be multifaceted and not as easily categorized.
  • Commitment to a course of action in personal life may sometimes need to be more flexible than in business decisions.
  • The approach assumes a lev ...

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