Podcasts > The Daily > Six Days Left: Closing Arguments, Racist Jokes and Burning Ballots

Six Days Left: Closing Arguments, Racist Jokes and Burning Ballots

By The New York Times

In the lead-up to Election Day, The Daily examines the divisive rhetoric and tactics employed by Donald Trump and his closing argument to supporters, including inflammatory statements and extremist rhetoric at a New York rally. The blurb also covers Kamala Harris and the Democrats' response, highlighting an effort to reach swing voters through inclusive messaging centered around the economy, abortion rights, and the tangible impacts of threats to democracy.

The podcast delves into concerns over election interference and the erosion of public trust in electoral processes—raising fears that widespread skepticism could destabilize the nation's governing institutions long-term. With both sides depicting the election as a existential battle for the future of American democracy, the stakes could not be higher.

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Six Days Left: Closing Arguments, Racist Jokes and Burning Ballots

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Six Days Left: Closing Arguments, Racist Jokes and Burning Ballots

1-Page Summary

Trump's divisive closing argument and rhetoric

The Madison Square Garden event featured speakers who espoused extremist, bigoted rhetoric. As Astead Herndon noted, they aired grievances and divisiveness rather than a positive vision, appealing to Trump's "blame-the-other" ideology. Hosts highlighted Trump's focus on prosecuting political enemies and limiting Justice Department independence, challenging democratic norms.

Harris's response and messaging strategy

In response, Kamala Harris and her campaign condemned Trump's inflammatory comments, aiming to attract swing voters through an inclusive approach. As Shane Goldmacher reports, they crafted messaging on the economy, abortion rights, and connecting Trump's threats to voters' daily lives. Campaign ads criticized Trump favoring the rich. Michelle Obama's speeches highlighted abortion impacts on women and families.

Democracy as a campaign issue

Critics argue focusing on defending democracy might not motivate voters concerned about economic issues. Herndon explains Democrats risk appearing to defend the status quo, alienating voters seeking change. The Harris campaign attempts to link threats to democracy to tangible policy consequences, but skepticism remains.

Threats to the electoral process

The podcast discusses concerning incidents like burned ballot boxes in multiple states, escalating fears over election interference and public trust erosion. They express deep worry that widespread skepticism could undermine the peaceful transfer of power, destabilizing the nation's governing institutions long-term.

1-Page Summary

Additional Materials

Counterarguments

  • While the event at Madison Square Garden may have featured extremist rhetoric, it could be argued that it represents a vocal minority rather than the broader base of Trump supporters, many of whom may not endorse such extreme views.
  • The focus on Trump's "blame-the-other" ideology might overlook the complexity of his appeal to voters, some of whom may support him for reasons unrelated to such rhetoric, such as economic policies or dissatisfaction with the political establishment.
  • Highlighting Trump's focus on prosecuting political enemies and limiting Justice Department independence as a challenge to democratic norms could be seen as a partisan interpretation; some might argue that these actions are attempts to correct perceived injustices or biases within the system.
  • Harris's campaign's condemnation of Trump's comments and the inclusive approach might not resonate with all swing voters, some of whom may agree with Trump's policies or be skeptical of Harris's positions.
  • The strategy of focusing on the economy, abortion rights, and the impact of Trump's threats on daily lives assumes that voters prioritize these issues over others, which may not be the case for all individuals.
  • Criticism of Trump for favoring the rich could be countered by pointing out economic policies that supporters believe have benefited a broader segment of the population, such as tax cuts or deregulation efforts.
  • The argument that focusing on defending democracy might not motivate voters concerned about economic issues suggests that voters may prioritize immediate personal concerns over abstract principles.
  • The claim that Democrats risk appearing to defend the status quo could be countered by highlighting progressive policies or changes that the party supports, demonstrating a commitment to change within a democratic framework.
  • The attempt to link threats to democracy with tangible policy consequences might not convince voters who are skeptical of the magnitude or reality of such threats.
  • Concerns about incidents like burned ballot boxes and election interference are serious, but it could be argued that these incidents are isolated and do not necessarily indicate a widespread problem that would undermine the electoral process as a whole.
  • The fear that skepticism could destabilize the nation's governing institutions might be seen as overstated, with some arguing that the American system has robust checks and balances capable of withstanding such challenges.

Actionables

  • You can foster informed discussions by starting a book club focused on political and social issues, selecting texts that explore the themes of democracy, inclusivity, and economic policy. This encourages critical thinking and understanding of complex topics among your peers, and by discussing these issues in a group setting, you can develop a more nuanced perspective on how political rhetoric and policies affect everyday life.
  • Engage in local community volunteer work that supports voter education and registration drives to directly address concerns about election interference and public trust. By contributing to these efforts, you help ensure that more people have the information and opportunity to participate in the democratic process, which can strengthen the integrity of elections and counteract skepticism.
  • Create a personal blog or social media content series that breaks down how national policies impact local communities, using clear, relatable examples. This can help bridge the gap between high-level political discourse and the day-to-day experiences of individuals, making it easier for others to see the relevance of political decisions in their own lives.

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Six Days Left: Closing Arguments, Racist Jokes and Burning Ballots

Trump's divisive closing argument and rhetoric

Donald Trump's event at Madison Square Garden highlighted a sharp focus on grievance and division, supported by a lineup of speakers who espoused extreme rhetoric.

The tone of the event signified an appeal to extremism and bigotry, as speaker after speaker expressed emotions that New York had cast Trump out and persecuted him. This was further fueled by a comedian who made "beyond off-color" remarks and Tucker Carlson, who made racist comments about Vice President Kamala Harris's race and gender. Astead Herndon noted that such rhetoric, including the grievances aired, served to remind America of the "blame-the-other" ideology associated with Trump. Lisa Lerer questioned whether the expression of grievance, such as the Trump family feeling slighted by New York City, would resonate with undecided voters.

The event included a comedian who made jokes about Puerto Rico and a Fox News host who made racist remarks about the vice president, creating a tone of extremism and bigotry that undermined Trump's ability to reach swing voters.

The presence of comedian Tony Hinchcliffe, who has made controversial remarks in the past, suggested the messaging was driven by grievance rather than an attempt to broaden the Republican Party's appeal, as Herndon indicated.

Trump's closing argument centered on grievances and promises to prosecute his political enemies, rather than addressing the everyday concerns of voters.

Michael Barbaro pointed out Trump's reinforcement of his opposition to Democratic norms, indicating that his focus remained on divisive rather than unifying messaging. Shane Goldmacher remarked on Trump's vague promises to "fix it", al ...

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Trump's divisive closing argument and rhetoric

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • At Trump's Madison Square Garden event, the focus on grievance and division was evident through the speakers' extreme rhetoric, which included racist, misogynistic, and off-color comments. The event's tone emphasized grievances against perceived persecution and exclusion, fostering an atmosphere of extremism and bigotry. This approach, centered on blaming others and expressing grievances, contrasted with a positive vision for the country and potentially alienated undecided voters. The event's messaging, driven by grievances and divisive rhetoric, may have hindered Trump's ability to appeal to a broader audience beyond his core supporters.
  • The event's tone of extremism and bigotry stemmed from speakers making racist, misogynistic, and divisive comments, creating an atmosphere that emphasized grievances and division rather than unity and positivity. This tone was further exacerbated by a comedian's controversial remarks and a Fox News host's racist comments about Vice President Kamala Harris, contributing to a sense of intolerance and polarization. The rhetoric used by the speakers promoted an "us versus them" mentality, focusing on blaming others and fostering a sense of exclusion rather than inclusion. This tone of extremism and bigotry undermined Trump's ability to appeal to a broader audience, particularly swing voters who may have been put off by the divisive nature of the event.
  • Trump's vague promises to "fix" unspecified problems referred to his campaign strategy of making general statements about solving issues without providing specific details or plans on how he would address them. This approach allowed voters to interpret his promises based on their own concerns and frustrations, rather than presenting clear policy proposals. By using broad language like "fix it," Trump aimed to appeal to a wide range of voters without committing to specific actions or policies. This tactic could be seen as a way to maintain flexibility in his messaging and appeal to a broader audience.
  • Trump's intentions to prosecute political enemies like Adam Schiff and Nancy Pelosi were part of his rhetoric to target individuals he viewed as opponents. This approach involved threats of legal action against prominent figures from the opposing party, signaling a confrontational stance in dealing with polit ...

Counterarguments

  • The speakers at Trump's event may have been chosen for their ability to energize the base, rather than to intentionally promote division.
  • The use of provocative or controversial figures like Tony Hinchcliffe could be seen as a way to attract media attention and galvanize supporters, rather than a deliberate attempt to alienate swing voters.
  • Trump's focus on grievances could resonate with voters who feel that their concerns have been ignored by the current political establishment.
  • The promise to "fix" unspecified problems might be a strategic move to keep the political message broad and inclusive to various voter concerns, rather than a lack of concrete policy proposals.
  • The intention to prosecute political enemies could be interprete ...

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Six Days Left: Closing Arguments, Racist Jokes and Burning Ballots

Harris's response and messaging strategy

In response to the divisive rhetoric of the Trump campaign, Kamala Harris and her campaign team adopted a strategic messaging approach focusing on inclusive values and key issues like the economy and abortion rights to appeal to swing voters as the election drew near.

The Harris campaign seized on Trump's divisive rhetoric, with Kamala Harris visiting a Puerto Rican restaurant in Pennsylvania and the campaign quickly releasing ads and endorsements condemning Trump's comments.

Shane Goldmacher reports that during a coincidental visit to a Puerto Rican restaurant in Pennsylvania on the same day as a Trump event, Kamala Harris's campaign highlighted their candidate's inclusive approach. The campaign sought to contrast Harris's positive message with Trump's inflammatory approach in an effort to attract persuadable swing voters.

The Harris campaign sought to focus the closing argument on issues like the economy and abortion rights, rather than solely on threats to democracy.

The Harris campaign crafted a closing argument centered around voter-relevant "to do list" issues such as grocery prices, housing prices, and abortion, rather than focusing exclusively on threats to democracy. This strategy aimed to connect concerns about Trump back to issues that affect voters daily.

Campaign ads released included criticisms from former Trump officials, and super PACs supporting Harris found that ads highlighting concerns about Trump favoring the rich, contrasted with Harris's potential to address grocery prices, proved more effective for Democrats.

The emphasis on abortion rights has recently garnered significant attention. Michelle Obama delivered a speech in Michigan highlighting the ramifications of abortion restrictions not just for women, but also appealing to men to consider the effects on the women in their lives. The Harris campaign positioned the focus on abortion rights as a winning issue, given its popularity among voters and the publi ...

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Harris's response and messaging strategy

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • Kamala Harris's campaign strategically focused on inclusive values and key issues like the economy and abortion rights to appeal to swing voters amidst the divisive rhetoric of the Trump campaign. They aimed to contrast Harris's positive message with Trump's inflammatory approach, seeking to attract persuadable swing voters by emphasizing issues that directly impact voters' daily lives. The campaign's messaging approach included highlighting concerns about Trump favoring the wealthy while positioning Harris as a candidate who could address issues like grocery prices and housing costs. By emphasizing abortion rights, the campaign aimed to resonate with voters, particularly women, and leverage the public's disapproval of Trump's stance on the issue.
  • Kamala Harris's positive message focused on inclusive values and key issues like the economy and abortion rights, aiming to appeal to swing voters. In contrast, Trump's approach was characterized by divisive rhetoric and inflammatory comments, which Harris's campaign sought to counter with a more unifying and issue-based strategy. The campaign strategically highlighted Harris's inclusive approach during events and in messaging to differentiate her from Trump's more polarizing style. This contrast was intended to attract persuadable swing voters by presenting Harris as a candidate focused on unity and addressing everyday concerns.
  • The Harris campaign's closing argument centered on key voter concerns like the economy, including issues such as grocery and housing prices. They also emphasized abortion rights as a critical issue, highlighting the potential impact of restrictions and contrasting their stance with Trump's policies. By focusing on these topics, the campaign aimed to connect with voters on everyday issues and values that resonate with a broad audience.
  • Criticism of Trump's favoritism towards the rich stems from concerns that his policies and actions disproportionately benefit wealthy individuals and corporations, potentially widening economic inequality. This critique often focuses on tax cuts that primarily benefit the wealthy, deregulation that can favor big businesses, and appointments of individuals with ties to corporate interests. Critics argue that such favoritism can undermine efforts to address economic disparities and create a more equitable society.
  • Michelle Obama delivered a speech highlighting the impact of abortion restrictions on women's lives, aiming to engage both women and men in understanding the consequences of such policies. The speech was strategically designed to broaden the conversation around abortion rights and emphasize the importance of this issue in the context of the election. By framing the discussion in a way that resonated with a wide audience, the Harris campaign sought to leverage the popularity of abortion rights as a key issue among voters.
  • Public disapproval of Trump's Supreme Court justice appointee, in this context, likely refers to concerns or objections raised by a significant portion of the public regarding a specific individual nominated by President Trump to serve as a justice on the Supreme Court. This disapproval could stem from various reasons such as the nominee's judicial record, political affiliations, or stances on critical issues like abortion rights. The mention of public disapproval suggests that the nominee was a controversial figure, eliciting strong reactions and criticism from a substantial segment of the population. This disapproval could ...

Counterarguments

  • The focus on inclusive values and key issues may not resonate with all swing voters if their primary concerns are different or if they feel the issues are not being addressed in a way that aligns with their personal views.
  • Some voters might perceive the contrast between Harris's positive message and Trump's inflammatory approach as a standard political tactic rather than a genuine difference in policy or temperament.
  • By focusing on the economy and abortion rights, the campaign may inadvertently neglect other important issues that are critical to certain voter segments, such as healthcare, immigration, or national security.
  • There could be skepticism about the effectiveness of campaign ads that criticize Trump's favoritism towards the rich, especially among voters who believe that the economic policies of both parties favor the wealthy.
  • While abortion rights are a significant issue for many voters, there are also voters who support more restrictive abortion laws, and the campaign's emphasis on this issue might alienate those individuals.
  • The confidence expressed by the Harris campaign in their messaging strategy might come off as complacency or disconnect from the electorate, ...

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Six Days Left: Closing Arguments, Racist Jokes and Burning Ballots

Democracy as a campaign issue

As political campaigns heat up, there's an internal debate among Democrats about whether focusing on threats to democracy is a compelling closing argument for voters, especially when many are concerned with economic issues.

Is democracy a motivating issue?

Critics argue that the spotlight on defending democracy might not be the most motivating topic for voters. Herndon explains that while Democrats managed to portray some opponents as extreme in the midterms—a strategy which worked in their favor—there's worry that they aren't presenting a responsive alternative system of governance. The fear is that this focus may inadvertently reinforce the impression that the Democratic Party is more concerned with preserving the status quo rather than proposing solutions for improving the political system, possibly alienating voters who feel the current system isn't meeting their needs.

There's concern that concentrating on Trump's threats to democracy may actually come across as satisfaction with the present system, failing to resonate with voters who think the system is failing them. The Democratic critique of Trump might seem to be defending what exists without recognizing its faults or suggesting reforms.

The Harris campaign approach

In an attempt to make the issue more relatable, the Harris campaign is linking threats to democracy with tangible ...

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Democracy as a campaign issue

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • The internal debate among Democrats revolves around whether highlighting threats to democracy effectively resonates with voters or if it inadvertently portrays the party as complacent with the current system. There are concerns that solely focusing on critiquing Trump's actions may not offer a clear alternative vision for governance, potentially alienating voters seeking solutions for a more effective political system. The Harris campaign is attempting to bridge this gap by connecting democracy issues with tangible impacts on voters' lives, aiming to make the issue more relatable and engaging for the electorate. Despite these efforts, questions persist about whether this strategy can address broader skepticism about the functionality of the American democratic system.
  • In the midterms, Democrats used a strategy to portray some opponents as extreme, which worked in their favor. This approach aimed to highlight the differences between the Democratic Party and their opponents to sway voters. By framing their opponents as extreme, Democrats sought to position themselves as a more moderate and appealing choice to voters.
  • The fear of reinforcing the impression that the Democratic Party is preserving the status quo stems from concerns that focusing solely on defending democracy without proposing substantial changes could make it seem like the party is content with how things currently are. This fear arises from the perception that emphasizing threats to democracy without offering clear alternatives might suggest a lack of proactive efforts to address systemic issues within the political system. It's about the worry that highlighting external threats, like those posed by Trump, without presenting a vision for significant reform could inadvertently convey a message of complacency with the existing state of affairs. This fear reflects the delicate balance Democrats face in addressing both the need to protect democratic values and the imperative to advocate for meaningful changes that resonate with voters seeking improvements in governance.
  • The connection between threats to democracy and tangible impacts on voters' lives is about showing how challenges to democratic principles, like fair elections and freedom of speech, can directly affect people's daily experiences and rights. By linking these abstract threats to concrete issues that voters care about, such as healthcare, education, or social justice, political campaigns aim to demonstrate the real-world consequences of p ...

Counterarguments

  • Voters may prioritize immediate personal and economic concerns over abstract principles like democracy, especially during times of financial hardship.
  • Emphasizing threats to democracy could be seen as fearmongering if not balanced with a positive vision for the future.
  • Focusing on Trump and his era might not be forward-looking and could alienate voters who are seeking new solutions and leadership.
  • The strategy of linking democracy to tangible issues might not be clear or direct enough for voters who are looking for specific policy proposals.
  • Reminding voters of the divisiveness of the Trump era could backfire by reigniting polarized sentiments instead of fostering unity.
  • The effectiveness of the Harris campaign's approach may be limited if voters perceive it as a political tactic rather than a genuine ...

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Six Days Left: Closing Arguments, Racist Jokes and Burning Ballots

Threats to the electoral process

The podcast hosts discuss the severity of threats to the electoral process in the United States, highlighting incidents of potential interference and the resulting concerns.

The podcast discusses several incidents of potential interference with the electoral process, including the burning of ballot boxes in multiple states.

Michael Barbaro raises alarm over recent incidents involving ballots, specifically mentioning that "three ballot boxes in three states were lit on fire." The hosts note that these events have escalated fears of election interference and could significantly undermine public trust in the electoral process.

These incidents have fueled concerns about violence and distrust in the electoral process. The hosts express skepticism that, in light of such events and fears, the results of the election will be universally accepted, regardless of the outcome. This potential widespread skepticism poses a severe risk to the democratic tradition of peaceful transfers of power based on the will of the people.

The hosts acknowledge the challenging environment for conducting free and fair elections, with a baseline of distrust in the system that could pose risks regardless of which candidate prevails.

In discussing the broader context, the hosts acknowledge the challenges in conducting elections within an environment alr ...

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Threats to the electoral process

Additional Materials

Counterarguments

  • While incidents of ballot box burning are concerning, they may not be indicative of widespread systemic issues but rather isolated acts of vandalism or criminal behavior.
  • The integrity of the electoral process is robust due to multiple layers of security, oversight, and redundancy, which can mitigate the impact of such incidents.
  • Public trust in the electoral process might be more resilient than suggested, with many voters understanding that these incidents, while serious, do not necessarily represent the overall security of the system.
  • The skepticism about election results being universally accepted may overlook the fact that a significant portion of the population does trust the electoral outcomes, even in contentious elections.
  • The tradition of peaceful transfers of power has faced challenges in the past, yet the institutional and legal frameworks in place have largely upheld this tradition.
  • The challenging environment for conducting elections is not unique to the current era; historical elections have also faced significant challenges and yet have been conducted successfully.
  • The baseline of skepticism in the electoral process, while present, may not be as pervasive or as significant a risk to democracy as suggested, with many citizens still participating and engaging in the democratic process.
  • ...

Actionables

  • You can volunteer as a poll worker to directly contribute to a fair electoral process. By becoming a poll worker, you help ensure that voting locations operate smoothly and that voters can cast their ballots confidently. This role provides you with a firsthand understanding of the electoral process and allows you to be a part of maintaining its integrity.
  • Start a neighborhood information exchange to foster informed discussions about the electoral process. Gather a small group of neighbors to share verified information and resources about voting rights, election security, and how to report irregularities. This initiative can help build a community of well-informed voters who understand the importance of a trustworthy electoral system.
  • Encourage friends and family to engage in 'vote plan' sessions, where you collecti ...

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