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The Trump Campaign’s Big Gamble

By The New York Times

This episode examines the contrasting campaign strategies of the Trump and Harris teams. It sheds light on the Trump campaign's gamble of relying heavily on volunteers and external groups for get-out-the-vote efforts rather than traditional operations, as well as its unique focus on "election integrity" activities.

The episode explores how beliefs about the 2020 election being "rigged" motivate some Trump volunteers to scrutinize voter files and election processes. It discusses the potential impacts of this approach, including energizing non-traditional voters drawn by Trump's influence, but also risking depressed turnout by eroding trust in the electoral system.

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The Trump Campaign’s Big Gamble

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The Trump Campaign’s Big Gamble

1-Page Summary

Contrasting Campaign Strategies

Harris's Conventional Approach

According to Jonathan Swan, the Harris campaign employs a well-funded and traditional ground operation. Harris herself actively campaigns across key states and cities, with recent stops including rallies in Houston, Kalamazoo, and Philadelphia, where she engaged with local communities.

Trump's Leaner, Volunteer-Driven Efforts

In contrast, the Trump campaign, operating with fewer resources, relies heavily on volunteers and external groups like Elon Musk's Super PAC for get-out-the-vote initiatives. Trump's field offices depend significantly on volunteer labor.

Split Focus on "Election Integrity"

Uniquely, the Trump campaign allocates resources not just to standard activities, but also to efforts centered on election integrity following beliefs that the 2020 election was illegitimate. This includes scrutinizing voter files, preparing poll observers, and other monitoring activities that experts fear could disrupt the process.

Trump's Efforts on Challenging 2020 Results

Volunteers Motivated by 2020 Doubts

At the Maricopa County field office, volunteers like Craig Berland are driven by dissatisfaction with the 2020 results, reviewing signatures on mail-in ballots and concluding widespread irregularities occurred, despite flawed methodologies.

Balancing Turnout and Fraud Concerns

Some volunteers worry that consistent messaging about a "rigged" system may discourage Republican voters, leading some to abstain as seen after the 2020 allegations. Yet the campaign attempts to navigate this by urging supporters to vote in immense numbers to overcome any perceived fraud, using slogans like "too big to rig."

Potential Impact on Turnout

Relying on Non-Traditional Voters

Swan highlights the Trump campaign's bet on turning out non-traditional voters who don't usually participate, relying on Trump's personal influence rather than robust infrastructure, which could prove risky if these voters don't show up as expected.

Eroding Trust in the System

The fixation on election integrity, while motivating some, could further erode trust and confuse supporters with mixed messaging about the system being "rigged" yet needing overwhelming turnout to overcome it, potentially dampening enthusiasm among some voters.

1-Page Summary

Additional Materials

Counterarguments

  • Harris's traditional campaign approach may overlook the evolving nature of political engagement, where digital outreach can sometimes be more effective than ground operations.
  • While Harris is engaging with local communities, this strategy may not resonate with younger voters who are increasingly disengaged from traditional political rallies and may prefer digital engagement.
  • Trump's lean, volunteer-driven campaign could be seen as a strategic adaptation to modern grassroots campaigning, potentially allowing for more personal voter engagement and cost-effective operations.
  • The focus on election integrity by the Trump campaign could be viewed as a legitimate concern for many voters who want to ensure the security and fairness of elections, even if the methods and conclusions are disputed.
  • The volunteer efforts in scrutinizing voter files and preparing poll observers could be part of a broader civic engagement and a desire for transparency in the electoral process.
  • The concern that messaging about a "rigged" system may discourage voters could be countered by the argument that raising awareness about potential issues could also lead to increased voter vigilance and participation to safeguard the process.
  • The strategy of urging supporters to vote in large numbers to overcome perceived fraud could be seen as a call to action that galvanizes the base rather than suppresses turnout.
  • Betting on non-traditional voters could be a strategic move to expand the electorate and engage individuals who feel disenfranchised by the political system, potentially leading to a more representative democracy.
  • The potential erosion of trust in the electoral system might also prompt necessary discussions and reforms to build a more resilient and transparent electoral process in the long term.

Actionables

  • You can deepen your understanding of local political operations by volunteering with a campaign office, where you'll gain firsthand experience of the strategies and challenges they face. By doing so, you'll observe how resources are allocated, the role of volunteers, and the impact of campaign messaging on voter turnout. For example, you might assist with phone banking or canvassing, which will provide you with a clearer picture of the campaign's ground operations and the sentiments of the local community.
  • Enhance your critical thinking skills by analyzing different sources of information on election integrity and forming your own informed opinion. Start by reading reports from non-partisan organizations, attending local government meetings on election processes, or participating in community-led discussions. This will help you understand the complexities of election integrity beyond campaign narratives and allow you to contribute to conversations with a balanced perspective.
  • Encourage informed voting in your community by creating a simple, non-partisan guide that explains the voting process, including how to register, where to vote, and the importance of each vote. Distribute this guide among friends, family, and neighbors to help combat misinformation and ensure that everyone understands their rights and responsibilities as voters. Your guide could include key dates, a checklist for voters, and contact information for local election officials, making the voting process more transparent and accessible for everyone.

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The Trump Campaign’s Big Gamble

The contrasting campaign strategies and ground games of the Trump and Harris campaigns

The campaign strategies for Trump and Harris starkly contrast in their approach to ground operations and their focus areas, with Harris employing traditional methods, and Trump balancing regular campaigning with election integrity efforts.

Harris's Traditional, Well-funded Operation

The Harris campaign maintains a rigorous and traditional stance in its ground game strategy. It runs a well-funded operation that utilizes paid staff and mobilizes numerous canvassers determined to maximize voter turnout.

Detailed Campaign Activities

Kamala Harris herself remains active on the campaign trail, with a packed travel schedule that includes rallies and politicking in key cities and states. Her recent itinerary took her from a rally in Houston to stops in Kalamazoo and Philadelphia. While in Philadelphia, she traversed the city, making appearances at local venues such as a church, a barbershop, a bookstore, and a restaurant, before culminating her visit with a speech at a rally.

Trump's Leaner, Volunteer-driven Approach

In contrast, the Trump campaign operates with fewer financial resources and less paid staff, leading to a smaller traditional ground game. The campaign compensates for its size by rallying support through volunteers and relying on external groups.

Reliance on Volunteers and Outside Groups

External entities, such as Elon Musk's Super PAC, play a significant role in get-out-the-vote efforts for Trump, which seem less centralized compared to the Harris campaign. Trump's field offices are significantly supported by volunteer labor.

Split Focus on "Election Integrity"

The Trump camp ...

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The contrasting campaign strategies and ground games of the Trump and Harris campaigns

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Counterarguments

  • The Harris campaign's traditional approach may not fully engage with modern digital strategies that could be more effective in reaching younger demographics or those who are more active online.
  • A well-funded operation like Harris's could be perceived as being too reliant on money, potentially alienating voters who are tired of big money in politics.
  • The effectiveness of a packed travel schedule and appearances at local venues could be questioned in terms of actual voter conversion rates and whether these efforts translate into votes.
  • Trump's leaner campaign, while resource-constrained, could be argued to have the advantage of agility and potentially greater grassroots authenticity, which may resonate with certain voter segments.
  • The reliance on volunteers and external groups by the Trump campaign could be seen as a strength, fostering a more passionate and committed base, as opposed to paid canvassers.
  • The involvement of external groups like Elon Musk's Super PAC could be criticized for potentially having too much influence over the campaign's direction and priorities.
  • The focus on "election integrity" by the Trump campaign could be argued to undermine pu ...

Actionables

  • You can enhance your understanding of political campaigns by volunteering for a local candidate or initiative that aligns with your values, which will give you firsthand experience in the strategies and efforts that go into campaigning.
    • By volunteering, you'll see how campaigns are structured, the role of paid staff versus volunteers, and the importance of voter turnout efforts. You might be tasked with phone banking, canvassing, or assisting with voter registration drives, providing you with practical insights into the electoral process.
  • You can develop a deeper appreciation for the electoral process by becoming a poll observer, which will allow you to witness the safeguards and procedures that ensure the integrity of elections.
    • As a poll observer, you'll learn about the checks and balances in place, such as verifying voter identities and monitoring the counting of ballots. This role often requires training, which is typically provided by local election officials or nonpartisan organizations, and it's a way to contribute to the democratic process.
  • You can create a personal project to analyze the impact of external groups ...

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The Trump Campaign’s Big Gamble

The Trump campaign's focus on election integrity and efforts to challenge the 2020 results

As the Trump campaign continues to focus on election integrity, volunteers at Maricopa County's field office dedicate their efforts to "fix" the electoral system that they believe was compromised during the 2020 election.

Vigilance Among Volunteers

Craig Berland, the director at the Maricopa County field office for electing Republicans, is driven by a dissatisfaction with the 2020 election results. Berland's distrust began on election night when he saw counting stop in several states. This suspicion led him to become heavily politically involved, believing that Maricopa County actually supported Trump and eventually rising to become the chair of his party's local chapter.

Mistrust Based on Signature Reviews

Volunteers at the field office have been part of a team reviewing signatures from mail-in ballots, comparing them to voter registration files, and concluding that upwards of 10% of the ballots counted in 2020 should not have been. Despite these beliefs being based on flawed methodologies, it motivates these volunteers to work from an office replete with recordings and voter registration files from their reviews. Berland himself led a review of signatures on mail-in ballots in Maricopa County and remains convinced of widespread irregularities.

Balancing Voter Participation with Fraud Concerns

Fear of a "Rigged" System

Some volunteers, while passionate, voice concerns that the consistent messaging about a "rigged" election system may lead Republican voters to feel that their votes don't matter. For some, this led to abstaining from voting in the 2022 elections because of a lack of trust in the electoral system. This phenomenon was evident after allegations surfaced, suggesting counting was purposefully paused during the 2020 election in battleground states—an idea widely debunked but still popular among Trump sup ...

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The Trump campaign's focus on election integrity and efforts to challenge the 2020 results

Additional Materials

Counterarguments

  • Volunteers' belief in a compromised electoral system in 2020 is not supported by numerous audits and court rulings that have upheld the integrity of the election results.
  • The methodology used by volunteers to review signatures has been described as flawed, which could mean their conclusions about ballot validity are not based on a reliable or standardized process.
  • Messaging about a "rigged" election system without substantial evidence can undermine public trust in democratic institutions and may be counterproductive to the goal of ensuring election integrity.
  • Encouraging voter turnout while simultaneously promoting doubts about the electoral process may create cognitive dissonance among supporters, potentially reducing the effectiveness of both messages.
  • The use of slogans like "too big to rig" and "swamp the vote" may not adequately address the underlying concerns some voters have about election integrity and could be se ...

Actionables

  • You can educate yourself on the electoral process to form your own informed opinion by reading up on how elections are conducted, the safeguards in place to ensure their integrity, and the processes for contesting election results. For example, visit the official website of your state's Secretary of State or the Election Assistance Commission to understand the checks and balances of the voting system.
  • Engage in constructive dialogue with people who have different views by initiating conversations that focus on shared values like the importance of civic participation and the democratic process. When discussing, listen actively and share your perspective without dismissing theirs, aiming to find common ground or ...

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The Trump Campaign’s Big Gamble

The potential impact of the Trump campaign's election integrity focus on voter turnout

The Trump campaign's focus on election integrity and belief in a "stolen" election could have complicated effects on voter turnout. Their strategy tries to motivate non-traditional voters and relies on Trump's personal influence, but it also risks eroding trust in the electoral system.

The Trump campaign's strategy relies heavily on turning out non-traditional voters who do not usually participate in elections.

Trump's strategy has evolved to encourage supporters to turn out in large numbers to prevent the election from being "stolen" again. Jonathan Swan notes that the Trump campaign is making a huge bet on their ability to turn out people who don't usually vote. Trump believes he can personally drive non-traditional, independent, and pessimistic voters to the polls, bypassing traditional campaign infrastructure and relying instead on his influence and personal appeal. To reach these potential voters, Trump is engaging with non-political audiences through bro culture channels and podcasts, discussing sports and other topics.

This is a high-risk bet, as the campaign may lack the infrastructure to effectively mobilize these voters.

If non-traditional voters do not show up in the numbers the campaign hopes for, it could indicate a critical weakness in their overall strategy. Mobilizing these voters typically requires a robust field operation, which the campaign has eschewed for a more Trump-centric approach.

The Trump campaign's fixation on election integrity could further erode trust in the electoral system, potentially discouraging some of its own supporters from voting.

The campaign's mixed messaging, urging people to vote while also claiming the system is rigged, could confuse and demoralize some voters.

Craig Berland recognizes the paradox of discussing election integrity while simultaneously trying not to deter potential voters who ...

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The potential impact of the Trump campaign's election integrity focus on voter turnout

Additional Materials

Counterarguments

  • The strategy of turning out non-traditional voters might not be as high-risk as suggested if the campaign can effectively communicate and connect with these voters through alternative channels.
  • Personal influence in politics is not unprecedented, and other candidates have successfully mobilized voters through personal appeal, suggesting Trump's strategy could be viable.
  • Engaging with non-political audiences through alternative media could be a strategic way to reach voters who are disillusioned with traditional political discourse.
  • A robust field operation is traditionally important, but the rise of digital campaigning and targeted social media outreach could compensate for the lack of traditional infrastructure.
  • The focus on election integrity might not necessarily erode trust in the electoral system if framed as a call to action to protect the integrity of the vote, rather than a claim that the system is inherently flawed.
  • Mixed messaging about election integrity could also motivate voters who want to ensure their vote counts and are therefore more likely to participate.
  • Highlighting issues of potential fraud might not le ...

Actionables

  • You can engage with your community by starting conversations about voting in non-political spaces, such as book clubs or sports leagues, to encourage political participation from those who might not typically engage. Explain the voting process and discuss its importance in a relaxed setting, making it more approachable for those who might feel alienated by traditional political discourse.
  • Create a simple infographic that explains the voting process and how each vote is counted, then share it on social media platforms frequented by independent and pessimistic voters. This can help demystify the process and combat the notion that voting is pointless, potentially increasing voter turnout among those who are skeptical.
  • Develop a perso ...

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