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The Gender Election

By The New York Times

In this episode of The Daily, the growing political divide between young men and women in the United States is examined. The summary explores contributing factors to this divide, including young women's enthusiasm for academics and empowerment, and young men's struggles with traditional paths to financial stability. It also delves into the differing views on gender roles held by each group.

The impacts of this political divide on personal relationships are discussed, highlighting how opposing views can strain dating and couple dynamics. The summary provides insights into a generational shift, where traditional gender expectations may be solidifying or evolving for younger generations.

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The Gender Election

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The Gender Election

1-Page Summary

The Growing Political Divide Between Young Men and Women

According to Claire Kane Miller, polls show a stark voting difference among 18-29 year-olds, with a majority of young men supporting Trump while two-thirds of young women intend to vote for Harris - a much larger gender gap than past elections.

Contributing Factors

Girls' academic engagement and empowerment

Miller notes young women express enthusiasm for academics from an early age, raised with the idea they could pursue any career. This contrasts with young men, who struggle to engage with the sedentary, academic nature of schooling.

Loss of male-dominated jobs

Miller points out the decline of manufacturing jobs leaves many young men without clear paths to financial stability and the ability to be traditional "providers."

Key political events

Young women reacted strongly to events like the 2016 election and Dobbs abortion decision, galvanizing their liberal political leaning.

Traditional Gender Roles

Young men's desire as breadwinners

Many young men voice desires to be the breadwinner, supporting their family financially like past generations. They're attracted to Trump's economic promises as a solution.

Young women's rejection of dated roles

In contrast, young women increasingly reject outdated gender roles, having been raised on female empowerment and equality ideals.

Impacts on Relationships

The divide affects young people's dating, with some unwilling to engage those with opposing views. Miller observes tensions in politically-divided couples. Views may solidify with age, cementing the generational divide.

1-Page Summary

Additional Materials

Counterarguments

  • The correlation between academic engagement and political preference is not necessarily causal; other factors may influence both education and political leanings.
  • The decline of manufacturing jobs is a complex issue that affects more than just young men, and economic policies are multifaceted, with impacts that vary across different demographics.
  • Political events may influence young people's views, but it's an oversimplification to attribute a uniform reaction to these events across all young women or to assume that all young men are unaffected by them.
  • The desire to be a breadwinner is not inherently linked to support for any particular political candidate or party, and economic concerns can transcend traditional gender roles.
  • While many young women may reject outdated gender roles, there are also young women who may not feel represented by the ideals of female empowerment as presented by certain political figures or movements.
  • Political preferences in relationships are personal and complex, and while some may choose not to engage with those holding opposing views, others may find ways to bridge the divide and maintain healthy relationships despite differences.
  • Views on politics can change over time due to a variety of life experiences, and the idea that they solidify with age is not a universal truth.

Actionables

  • You can foster intergenerational dialogue by starting a book club with a diverse age range that focuses on political themes. This encourages understanding across different age groups and political leanings. For example, select books that explore the impact of political changes on various demographics, and during discussions, encourage members to share how their age and experiences shape their perspectives.
  • Encourage young men in your community to explore careers in emerging industries by organizing informal career exploration meetups. Partner with local businesses and educational institutions to provide insights into industries that are growing and offer stability, such as renewable energy or technology. This can help address the uncertainty some young men may feel about their financial futures.
  • Create a personal policy to engage in conversations with potential romantic partners about political views early in the relationship. This can be as simple as discussing news topics on a date or sharing articles with each other to understand viewpoints. It's a proactive approach to navigating the complexities of dating in a politically divided climate.

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The Gender Election

The growing political divide between young men and women in the US

Claire Kane Miller reveals a surprising development in the current election cycle: the political gap between young men and women in the United States is significantly widening.

The stark difference in voting patterns between young men and women

Polls show a majority of young men are voting for Trump, while a majority of young women are voting for Harris - a much larger gender gap than in previous elections

Miller notes that this voting difference among 18-29-year-olds is much larger than any seen in past elections. She observes that while a small majority of young men plan to vote for Donald Trump, two-thirds or more of young women intend to vote for Kamala Harris. This female majority is a larger segment than any other group divided by age or gender. Young women have always leaned left, but there has been a notable shift in their liberal identification in the last eight years, whereas young men, particularly those without college degrees, are trending somewhat to the right.

Factors contributing to this political divide

Girls' increased success and engagement in academics from a young age, enabled by greater opportunities and empowerment

Miller's interviews with young voters reflected these trends, where young women expressed not only a strong reaction to political events like the Dobbs abortion decision but also conveyed enthusiasm for school and academic engagement from an early age. This generation of girls has been raised with the idea that they could pursue any career, which contrasts with the less positive engagement boys seem to have with formal education.

Boys' struggles with the more academic and sedentary nature of modern schooling, leading some to disengage and see college as not for them

The interviewed men who supported Trump mentioned they found it difficult to sit still and focus for long periods in school due to the more academic nature of early schooling and their later development of executive functions. Consequently, college is not viewed as an option by everyone, with many hurdles deterring it from consideration.

The disappearance of traditional male-dominated jobs like manufacturing, leaving many young men without clear paths to financial stability and the ability to be providers

M ...

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The growing political divide between young men and women in the US

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Counterarguments

  • The correlation between academic engagement and political preference is not necessarily causal; other factors may influence both education and political leanings.
  • The trend of young men voting for Trump could be influenced by factors other than education and job prospects, such as cultural values or perceptions of political correctness.
  • The disappearance of traditional male-dominated jobs does not automatically lead to political conservatism; economic policies and retraining programs could influence voting behaviors.
  • While young women may be galvanized by events like the 2016 election and the Dobbs abortion decision, it's possible that not all young women prioritize these issues equally when voting.
  • The idea that young men are disengaging from education due to its academic nature could be an oversimplification; economic pressures, societal expectations, and the quality of education could also play significant roles.
  • The assumption that young women are more likely to vote for ...

Actionables

  • You can foster a more inclusive political dialogue by starting a book club focused on political literature from diverse perspectives. This encourages understanding of different political views and can lead to more informed voting decisions. For example, alternate between books that appeal to different political ideologies each month, allowing members to explore and discuss the motivations behind various voting trends.
  • Encourage young men in your community to engage with education by volunteering to mentor or tutor in subjects that align with their interests. By connecting academic subjects to real-world applications, you might help them see the value in education and how it can lead to career opportunities. For instance, if a young man is interested in gaming, help him understand the math and science behind game development.
  • Create a social media campaign that highlights the importance of diverse representation in po ...

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The Gender Election

The influence of traditional gender roles and expectations on young men and women

The dynamics of gender roles in society continue to influence the aspirations and beliefs of young men and women, leading them to confront and adapt to evolving expectations amidst economic and political changes.

Young men's desires to be the breadwinner and provider, despite facing economic challenges

Traditional notions of masculinity as being synonymous with the provider role continue to persist among young men. Many voice their desire to support a family financially, aspiring to the breadwinner model upheld by past generations. They believe that their future partners should have the option not to work, indicative of a longing for a time when men's sole income was sufficient to sustain the household.

The young men interviewed are increasingly attracted to President Trump's promises of reviving the economy, feeling that his policies might remedy their inability to fulfill traditional roles. This is further exacerbated by their comparison with the seemingly more straightforward financial paths of their grandfathers and the subsequent questioning of their own self-worth and identity as men in today's economic landscape.

These sentiments are influenced by the perception that financial stability and milestones like homeownership are notably tougher to achieve now than for the older generation. Claire Kane Miller comments on the changes in family structures and subsequent challenges in defining new roles for men who are no longer the primary breadwinners.

Young men empathize with the traditional expectation of providing for a family, and some have turned to industries like automotive repair and sales that align with Trump's economic promises. Trump's rhetoric that emphasizes fiscal policy and job creation, coupled with his "super macho demeanor," appeals to their sense of masculinity and the strength they wish to project.

Young women's rejection of outdated gender roles and expectations

In contrast, young women increasingly reject outdated gender roles. Raised on the ideals of female empowerment and equality, they have become politically engaged and more liberal as the real-world sexism they face clashes with the messag ...

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The influence of traditional gender roles and expectations on young men and women

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Counterarguments

  • While young men may desire to be the breadwinner, this does not account for the diversity of male aspirations, and many may not subscribe to traditional gender roles.
  • Attraction to President Trump's economic promises may not be universal among young men, and some may be critical of his policies or approach.
  • The struggle with financial stability and traditional milestones is not unique to young men; young women and non-binary individuals also face these challenges.
  • Empathy with the traditional expectation of providing for a family may vary, with some young men seeking a more egalitarian approach to family and work life.
  • Not all young women may reject outdated gender roles; some may find value in traditional roles or seek a balance between old and new expectations.
  • Political affiliations and values alignment are complex, and some young women may align with the Republican Party for reasons other than gender issues.
  • The idea that all young women were raised on ideals of female e ...

Actionables

  • You can explore non-traditional career paths that align with your values by researching industries and roles that are known for progressive gender roles and equality. For example, if you're a young man who empathizes with the traditional provider role but also supports gender equality, look into fields like education or healthcare, which often value and encourage nurturing roles for men. Similarly, if you're a young woman passionate about female empowerment, consider careers in technology or engineering, where women are actively encouraged to break stereotypes.
  • Start a peer discussion group to share experiences and strategies for navigating evolving gender roles. This could be as simple as creating a group chat or meeting up with friends regularly. The aim is to provide a safe space where both young men and women can express their challenges and aspirations related to their roles in society. For instance, men might share how they balance the desire to be providers with supporting their partners' careers, while women might discuss how they assert their expectations for equality in the workpla ...

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The Gender Election

How these differences may shape the future of young people in America

In the current climate, political differences are increasingly playing a significant role in young people's personal relationships and family formation, with the potential to influence broader American society in the long term.

The growing divide may affect young people's personal relationships and family formation

The political divide, increasingly salient in America, is affecting relationships among young people, impacting their considerations around dating and family life.

Some young people are unwilling to date those with opposing political views

An emerging trend indicates that people are becoming less likely to engage romantically with those holding differing political beliefs. Dating profiles often reveal women’s explicit disinterest in men who supported Trump, suggesting that for many, allegiance to certain political figures reflects broader value systems that are non-negotiable in a potential partner. The idea that a Trump vote, even if cast for economic reasons, is a deal-breaker for many young women underscores the depth of the political divide in the sphere of personal relationships.

Relationships between young men and women with differing political leanings can be strained

Claire Kane Miller observes that despite some young couples having opposing political views, these relationships often struggle with tensions. An example is highlighted where a conservative-liberal couple finds conversations about politics difficult, suggesting that when love crosses party lines, it can strain communication. There is also a shared understanding among young people of traditional gender roles, where men are generally expected to be the providers, and this perspective is intertwined with political affiliations, influencing relational and familial decisions.

The long-term impacts of these diverging political trajectories on American society remain to be seen

The political leanings of young Americans could have enduring effects on the societal landscape, with young people's views likely solidifying as they age.

As young people's views tend to solidify over time, this generational divide could persist

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How these differences may shape the future of young people in America

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Clarifications

  • The depth of the political divide in personal relationships reflects how strongly political beliefs can influence romantic connections and family dynamics, leading to challenges in communication and shared values between individuals with differing political leanings. This divide can create tensions and conflicts in relationships, as political ideologies often shape core values and beliefs that are considered essential in a partner. The increasing polarization in politics has made it more common for individuals to prioritize finding partners who align closely with their political views, leading to a narrowing of potential dating pools based on political compatibility. This phenomenon highlights how political differences have become a significant factor in shaping personal relationships and influencing decisions related to dating and family life.
  • Traditional gender roles can influence relationships and political affiliations by shaping expectations around behaviors and responsibilities based on gender. In the context of the text, these roles can impact how young men and women navigate discussions on politics within their relationships. The association between gender roles and political affiliations can influence decision-making processes and communication dynamics in romantic partnerships. Understanding these dynamics can provide insights into how societal norms and expectations intersect with personal beliefs and values.
  • The potential long-term effects of young people's political leanings on society suggest that as today's young individuals age, their established political perspectives are expected to continue influencing societal norms and decisions. This could lead to a lasting generational divide in political ideologies and behaviors, shaping the future landscape of American society. The evolving viewpoints of young women, in particular, indicate a shift towards more progressive stances on various societal issues, potentially leading to significant changes in political attitudes and priorities over time. This trend may forecast a future where the values and perspectives of young people, especially young women, play a substantial role in shaping the political arena and societal norms.
  • The generational divide in political engagement and viewpoints refers to the differences in political beliefs and levels of involvement between different age gro ...

Counterarguments

  • While some young people may avoid dating those with opposing political views, this is not universal, and many individuals prioritize other qualities over political alignment when choosing a partner.
  • Relationships with differing political views can indeed face challenges, but they can also foster mutual understanding and compromise, contributing to a more tolerant and diverse society.
  • Young people's political views may solidify over time, but they can also change as they encounter new experiences, information, and perspectives throughout their lives.
  • The generational divide in political engagement may not be as clear-cut as suggested, with young people often holding a complex mix of views that do not always align neatly with traditional political categories.
  • While there is a noted shift towards progressive stances among young women, young men may also be moving towards progressive views, or there may be signific ...

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