The Daily explores the rising popularity of marijuana and its potential harms. Recent surveys reveal a growing number of adults using cannabis, with young adults being particularly vulnerable to developing cannabis use disorder.
The podcast delves into the risks associated with chronic heavy use, including cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome, a condition causing severe nausea and vomiting. It also examines the link between marijuana, especially high-potency products, and mental health issues like temporary psychotic episodes and the potential increased risk of developing chronic psychotic disorders like schizophrenia.
As marijuana use continues to grow, The Daily sheds light on the potential adverse effects, urging caution and awareness about the substance's impact on overall well-being.
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A government survey has found marijuana use increasing among adults, with more people now using it daily than alcohol. The survey also revealed that 30% of cannabis users aged 18 and over, or about 18 million Americans, meet criteria for having some level of cannabis use disorder.
The survey highlighted young adults aged 18-25 as particularly affected, with 81% of daily or near-daily users in this age group meeting the criteria for cannabis use disorder, according to medical experts.
Despite perceptions of marijuana as safe and natural, chronic heavy use can lead to dependence and withdrawal symptoms when use stops. High-potency products contribute to this risk.
Chronic marijuana use can sometimes lead to Cannabinoid Hyperemesis Syndrome (CHS), a condition causing severe nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain. CHS patients often find temporary relief through extremely hot showers or baths.
According to doctors' estimates, as many as 30% of regular marijuana users may experience symptoms of CHS, though the syndrome lacks a standardized diagnostic code, hindering awareness and understanding.
Marijuana use, especially of high-potency products, can trigger temporary psychotic episodes with paranoia, hallucinations, and detachment from reality. One example involved a veteran who experienced a severe psychotic episode after trying marijuana for the first time.
Long-term regular marijuana use, particularly starting in adolescence, has been linked to an increased risk of developing chronic psychotic disorders like schizophrenia. As with the link between smoking and lung cancer, while not causational, the association is supported by growing research. Physicians observe an uptick in psychotic disorders potentially related to cannabis use.
1-Page Summary
Recent investigations have unveiled the serious health harms that heavy marijuana users are experiencing and shown that marijuana use is on the rise, particularly among young adults, with concerning rates of use disorders and addiction.
The government survey has brought to light that not only is marijuana use increasing among adults aged 18 and over, but there has also been a significant rise in the number of people using it daily or near-daily. In a striking development, more people now report using marijuana daily or near-daily than those reporting the same levels of alcohol use—a first in 2022. As recreational marijuana becomes legal across an ever-growing number of U.S. states, a commercialized industry has emerged, offering a plethora of products with varying levels of THC, many of which bear little resemblance to the marijuana products of the past.
The market has seen a swift transition from primarily medical to recreational use, raising concerns about the safety and perceived naturalness of marijuana, irrespective of its legality. More people report that their marijuana use is negatively impacting their lives in what is known as cannabis use disorder. Individuals who meet two of the eleven designated criteria are considered to have a mild case of this disorder, while those meeting six or more are seen to have a severe disorder, also known as addiction.
The survey has specifically highlighted that out of approximately 4.5 million young adults between the ages of 18 to 25 who use marijuana daily or near daily, a staggering 81% meet the ...
The increasing prevalence and problematic use of marijuana, including addiction and cannabis use disorder
Chronic marijuana use can sometimes lead to severe physical health effects, including a condition known as Cannabinoid Hyperemesis Syndrome (CHS), characterized by severe nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain.
Jennifer Macaluso started using marijuana medically on her doctor's suggestion to manage migraines and initially found it effective. However, after about six months, she began waking up nauseous every morning and experienced stomach aches. Instead of providing relief, her increased marijuana use exacerbated the situation, leading to cycles of severe vomiting and stomach pain.
As Macaluso’s condition worsened, she encountered very dark days and felt she might die as she was bedridden. The pain was so intense at times that sufferers of CHS, like Macaluso, could be found screaming in agony.
Despite repeated medical consultations, including visits to four different gastroenterologists and undergoing numerous tes ...
Severe physical health effects of chronic marijuana use, such as Cannabinoid Hyperemesis Syndrome (CHS)
The relationship between marijuana use and mental health is layered and complex, encompassing temporary psychotic episodes and an increased risk of chronic psychotic disorders. Researchers and healthcare professionals are examining the link between marijuana, especially high-potency strains, and these debilitating health outcomes.
One dramatic example of the potential impact of marijuana use on mental health is the story of a veteran who, after trying marijuana for the first time, experienced a psychotic episode so severe that he shot and injured his girlfriend and killed one of their dogs. This tragic event highlights the unpredictable and sometimes dangerous nature of marijuana-induced psychosis. These temporary psychotic episodes are characterized by symptoms that include paranoia, hallucinations, and a detachment from reality, which can significantly disrupt a person’s life and can pose a danger to themselves and others.
The brain continues to develop well into a person's mid-20s, and this is also the period when chronic psychotic disorders, such as schizophrenia, frequently manifest. There is mounting evidence that suggests marijuana use plays a contributing role in the development of these disorders. The risk is reportedly higher with the use of higher potency cannabis products, more frequent usage, and earlier initiation of use.
Researchers are starting to compare the relationship betwee ...
The mental health impacts of marijuana, including temporary psychosis and chronic psychotic disorders
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