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Hurricane Helene’s 600 Miles of Destruction

By The New York Times

In this episode of The Daily, meteorologist Judson Jones recounts the rapid intensification and catastrophic impact of Hurricane Helene. He describes Helene's massive eye, its swift movement across the Gulf region, and the resulting devastation in western North Carolina.

Jones details the disastrous flooding caused by the storm, including entire towns submerged and rivers reaching unprecedented levels. The episode also shares harrowing stories from impacted communities, including the tragic loss of a resident as rescuers struggled against powerful currents. As the region faces a long road to recovery, the conversation underscores the immense human toll of such extreme weather events.

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Hurricane Helene’s 600 Miles of Destruction

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Hurricane Helene’s 600 Miles of Destruction

1-Page Summary

The Rapid Intensification of Hurricane Helene

According to meteorologist Judson Jones, Hurricane Helene quickly intensified from a Category 1 to a Category 4 storm as it crossed the Gulf of Mexico's warm waters, indicating its destructive potential. Its massive size allowed it to cover the entire eastern Gulf region upon landfall, with Jones experiencing 99 mph winds during this event.

An Eye Like No Other

Jones noted Hurricane Helene's enormous eye took 20-40 minutes to pass over, demonstrating its immense scale. Helene moved swiftly, reaching Atlanta by Friday morning after making landfall in Florida.

Catastrophic Flooding in Western North Carolina

A Disastrous Setup

Jones explains heavy pre-hurricane rainfall had saturated the North Carolina mountains, setting the stage for catastrophic flooding when Helene's tropical moisture arrived. The mountains received up to 30 inches of rain, overwhelming the region's absorption capacity.

Swannanoa Submerged

The town of Swannanoa faced dire conditions as the Swannanoa River rose 19 feet in just 20 hours, submerging large areas. Rescue efforts were hampered by the town's isolation, requiring airdrops.

Unprecedented in Asheville

In Asheville, the French Broad River peaked over 26 feet, inundating the city and breaking all modern flooding records, according to Jones.

Stories from the Devastation

The Tragic Loss of Bruce Tipton

Residents of Marshall struggled to rescue 75-year-old Bruce Tipton as floodwaters destroyed his home, recounts Nicholas Bogel-Burroughs. Despite community efforts, the swift current prevented a safe rescue. Heartbreakingly, Tipton's body was swept away.

A Long Road to Recovery

Bogel-Burroughs highlights how many families now mourn missing loved ones as communities face uncertainty over reconstruction feasibility. President Biden has acknowledged this as a prolonged, costly recovery process.

1-Page Summary

Additional Materials

Actionables

  • You can create a personal emergency plan by mapping out evacuation routes and safe zones in your area, considering the rapid intensification and scale of storms like Helene. Start by identifying multiple routes out of your neighborhood and designate a meeting point for family members. Keep a physical map with these routes and points marked, as reliance on digital navigation may not be feasible during power outages.
  • Develop a flood readiness kit for your home to prepare for potential flooding scenarios, inspired by the events in North Carolina. Include waterproof bags for important documents, a supply of fresh water and non-perishable food, sandbags or other flood barriers, and a hand-crank radio for updates when power is unavailable. Regularly check and refresh the contents of your kit to ensure everything is functional and up to date.
  • Engage in community-based environmental projects to help mitigate the effects of heavy rainfall and flooding, taking cues from the saturation in the North Carolina mountains. Participate in or organize local tree-planting initiatives, as trees can help absorb excess rainwater. Additionally, advocate for or volunteer in the construction of rain gardens in public spaces, which are designed to capture and slowly release rainwater, reducing the burden on drainage systems.

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Hurricane Helene’s 600 Miles of Destruction

The development and rapid intensification of Hurricane Helene

Meteorologists, including Judson Jones, have closely monitored the progression and intensification of Hurricane Helene as it rampaged through the Caribbean Sea and Gulf of Mexico. This hurricane quickly grew into a dangerous threat as it encountered the warm waters of the Gulf.

Meteorologists closely monitored Hurricane Helene's progression in the Caribbean Sea and Gulf of Mexico, flying hurricane hunter aircraft into the storm to collect crucial data.

Prior to Hurricane Helene's intensification last week, meteorologists were already keeping a vigilant eye on it. Judson Jones had the opportunity to join a hurricane hunter aircraft crew, which flew a butterfly pattern through the hurricane, deploying dropsondes into the storm's center to measure its strength and collect important data.

The hurricane rapidly intensified from a Category 1 to a Category 4 storm within 16 hours as it passed over the extremely warm waters of the Gulf of Mexico, indicating the significant potential for destruction.

As Hurricane Helene passed over an unusually warm Gulf of Mexico, it underwent rapid intensification, jumping from a Category 1 to a Category 4 hurricane in just 16 hours, showcasing its tremendous potential for destruction. Its immense size, compared to that of Hurricane Katrina, allowed it to stretch across the entire eastern Gulf region as it made landfall.

The hurricane's massive size, comparable to Hurricane Katrina, enabled it to cover a large swath of the eastern Gulf region as it made landfall.

Jones remarked on the vastness of Helene's eye, observing that it took up the whole eastern Gulf of Mexico. Jones found himself in Perry, Florida, the site of Helene's landfall. The hurricane brought along winds of 99 miles per hour that were fierce enough to threaten the integrity of large metal structures.

The hurricane brought destructive winds, with gusts reaching up to 99 mph, as well as torrential rains that caused wi ...

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The development and rapid intensification of Hurricane Helene

Additional Materials

Actionables

  • You can enhance your personal emergency preparedness by creating a 'Hurricane Box' with essentials that are ready to go in case of rapid storm intensification. Include items like a battery-powered weather radio, flashlights, extra batteries, a first-aid kit, non-perishable food, water, and important documents in waterproof containers. This proactive step ensures you're ready for a quick evacuation or to hunker down safely if a storm like Hurricane Helene were to intensify quickly in your area.
  • Develop a habit of practicing mindfulness during calm periods to better manage stress during high-pressure situations like a hurricane. Start with daily 10-minute sessions where you focus on your breathing and observe your thoughts without judgment. This can help you maintain a clear head, making you more effective in decision-making and preparation when faced with a situation where a storm's eye is passing over and you're under time constraints.
  • Create a personalized action plan for swif ...

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Hurricane Helene’s 600 Miles of Destruction

The devastating flooding and destruction in western North Carolina

The mountains of western North Carolina experienced catastrophic destruction due to flooding following Hurricane Helene, with Swannanoa facing particularly dire conditions.

Prior to the hurricane's arrival, a "predecessor rainfall event" had already saturated the mountains of western North Carolina, setting the stage for catastrophic flooding.

Judson Jones explains that North Carolina had already been struggling because of a "predecessor rainfall event," where a weather pattern from the central U.S. joined forces with the hurricane. This connection funneled warm, tropical, moist air from the Caribbean Sea up into the Appalachian Mountains. When this moisture reached the mountains, it was forced to rise and condense into rain. Between Wednesday and Saturday, the mountains were inundated with up to 30 inches of rain, which far exceeded the region's capacity to absorb the water.

The combination of heavy rainfall and powerful winds caused widespread damage, with trees and power lines knocked down and roads and bridges washed out.

The torrential rain and forceful winds led to widespread environmental damage. Trees and power lines were torn down, and crucial infrastructure such as roads and bridges suffered significant destruction.

The flooding in the town of Swannanoa was particularly severe, with the Swannanoa River rising 19 feet in just 20 hours and submerging large parts of the town.

In the town of Swannanoa, the situation reached severe levels, with the Swannanoa River rising a staggering 19 feet in a mere 20 hours. This rapid rise of water resulted in large parts of the town being submerged, leaving only the rooftops of buildings visible.

Rescue efforts in Swannanoa were hampered by the isolation of the town, with helicopters required to airdrop supplies to stranded residents.

As a consequence of the flooding, parts of Swannanoa were ...

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The devastating flooding and destruction in western North Carolina

Additional Materials

Actionables

  • You can create a personal emergency plan that includes evacuation routes and local shelters to prepare for unexpected natural disasters. Start by mapping out multiple escape routes from your home and identifying the nearest emergency shelters. Keep a physical copy of this plan, as well as a digital one on your phone, and review it with your family every few months to ensure everyone knows what to do in case of an emergency.
  • Develop a basic understanding of weather patterns and signs of impending severe weather to better anticipate potential dangers. Use free online resources or apps that explain meteorological concepts and provide real-time weather updates. By recognizing the signs of a storm's approach, such as changes in wind patterns or cloud formations, you can take proactive measures to secure your property and ensure your safety.
  • Assemble a disaster supply kit w ...

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Hurricane Helene’s 600 Miles of Destruction

The personal stories and experiences of those affected by the hurricane

The stories emerging from North Carolina capture the harrowing experiences of residents affected by the hurricane, their attempts at rescue, and the distress of loss and recovery that they now face.

Residents in the small town of Marshall struggled to rescue a 75-year-old neighbor, Bruce Tipton, who was trapped in his home as it was destroyed by the floodwaters.

Nicholas Bogel-Burroughs recounts the story of Bruce Tipton, a 75-year-old man who clung to a tree for life as the floodwaters from the river destroyed his home. Tipton had decided to stay during evacuations. As the waters rose, his house became surrounded like an island, and Tipton was seen at his porch doorway by family members from the shore, hoping for the water to recede.

Suddenly, Tipton's trailer broke apart as the waters rose further, and his German Shepherd managed to escape to the shore and was rescued. At first, it was feared Tipton had been swept away, but he was later heard shouting for help, clinging to a tree some 40 feet away. Neighbors and other men tried to encourage him with loud voices, maintaining his spirits while a potential rescue was considered.

Despite the community's efforts, including 25 to 30 people gathering to help, the volunteers, including one man who contemplated entering the water but was advised against it given he had children, realized the rescue was too dangerous due to the swift, debris-laden current.

Tragically, Tipton's body was eventually swept away, leaving his family and community devastated and searching for answers.

The local fire department and a volunteer river rescue team concluded it was unsafe to try to rescue him without a motorized boat amid the hazardous waters and growing darkness. Tipton's niece witnessed him go limp and fall into the river, swept away by the current. The uncertainty remains whether he was injured or simply exhausted, and he has not been found since he was carried downriver.

The hurricane's devastation has left many families and communities in western North Caroli ...

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The personal stories and experiences of those affected by the hurricane

Additional Materials

Actionables

  • You can create a personal safety net by identifying local emergency resources and contacts before a disaster strikes. Start by researching and compiling a list of local shelters, emergency services, and community organizations that offer aid during crises. Share this information with neighbors and family members to ensure everyone has access to help when needed.
  • Develop a community support map to connect with and assist neighbors during emergencies. Use a community bulletin board, social media group, or app to establish a network where neighbors can offer or request help, such as sharing supplies, providing temporary shelter, or forming search and rescue teams. This proactive approach fosters a sense of community and preparedness.
  • Enhance your ...

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