In this episode of The Daily, meteorologist Judson Jones recounts the rapid intensification and catastrophic impact of Hurricane Helene. He describes Helene's massive eye, its swift movement across the Gulf region, and the resulting devastation in western North Carolina.
Jones details the disastrous flooding caused by the storm, including entire towns submerged and rivers reaching unprecedented levels. The episode also shares harrowing stories from impacted communities, including the tragic loss of a resident as rescuers struggled against powerful currents. As the region faces a long road to recovery, the conversation underscores the immense human toll of such extreme weather events.
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According to meteorologist Judson Jones, Hurricane Helene quickly intensified from a Category 1 to a Category 4 storm as it crossed the Gulf of Mexico's warm waters, indicating its destructive potential. Its massive size allowed it to cover the entire eastern Gulf region upon landfall, with Jones experiencing 99 mph winds during this event.
Jones noted Hurricane Helene's enormous eye took 20-40 minutes to pass over, demonstrating its immense scale. Helene moved swiftly, reaching Atlanta by Friday morning after making landfall in Florida.
Jones explains heavy pre-hurricane rainfall had saturated the North Carolina mountains, setting the stage for catastrophic flooding when Helene's tropical moisture arrived. The mountains received up to 30 inches of rain, overwhelming the region's absorption capacity.
The town of Swannanoa faced dire conditions as the Swannanoa River rose 19 feet in just 20 hours, submerging large areas. Rescue efforts were hampered by the town's isolation, requiring airdrops.
In Asheville, the French Broad River peaked over 26 feet, inundating the city and breaking all modern flooding records, according to Jones.
Residents of Marshall struggled to rescue 75-year-old Bruce Tipton as floodwaters destroyed his home, recounts Nicholas Bogel-Burroughs. Despite community efforts, the swift current prevented a safe rescue. Heartbreakingly, Tipton's body was swept away.
Bogel-Burroughs highlights how many families now mourn missing loved ones as communities face uncertainty over reconstruction feasibility. President Biden has acknowledged this as a prolonged, costly recovery process.
1-Page Summary
Meteorologists, including Judson Jones, have closely monitored the progression and intensification of Hurricane Helene as it rampaged through the Caribbean Sea and Gulf of Mexico. This hurricane quickly grew into a dangerous threat as it encountered the warm waters of the Gulf.
Prior to Hurricane Helene's intensification last week, meteorologists were already keeping a vigilant eye on it. Judson Jones had the opportunity to join a hurricane hunter aircraft crew, which flew a butterfly pattern through the hurricane, deploying dropsondes into the storm's center to measure its strength and collect important data.
As Hurricane Helene passed over an unusually warm Gulf of Mexico, it underwent rapid intensification, jumping from a Category 1 to a Category 4 hurricane in just 16 hours, showcasing its tremendous potential for destruction. Its immense size, compared to that of Hurricane Katrina, allowed it to stretch across the entire eastern Gulf region as it made landfall.
Jones remarked on the vastness of Helene's eye, observing that it took up the whole eastern Gulf of Mexico. Jones found himself in Perry, Florida, the site of Helene's landfall. The hurricane brought along winds of 99 miles per hour that were fierce enough to threaten the integrity of large metal structures.
The development and rapid intensification of Hurricane Helene
The mountains of western North Carolina experienced catastrophic destruction due to flooding following Hurricane Helene, with Swannanoa facing particularly dire conditions.
Judson Jones explains that North Carolina had already been struggling because of a "predecessor rainfall event," where a weather pattern from the central U.S. joined forces with the hurricane. This connection funneled warm, tropical, moist air from the Caribbean Sea up into the Appalachian Mountains. When this moisture reached the mountains, it was forced to rise and condense into rain. Between Wednesday and Saturday, the mountains were inundated with up to 30 inches of rain, which far exceeded the region's capacity to absorb the water.
The torrential rain and forceful winds led to widespread environmental damage. Trees and power lines were torn down, and crucial infrastructure such as roads and bridges suffered significant destruction.
In the town of Swannanoa, the situation reached severe levels, with the Swannanoa River rising a staggering 19 feet in a mere 20 hours. This rapid rise of water resulted in large parts of the town being submerged, leaving only the rooftops of buildings visible.
As a consequence of the flooding, parts of Swannanoa were ...
The devastating flooding and destruction in western North Carolina
The stories emerging from North Carolina capture the harrowing experiences of residents affected by the hurricane, their attempts at rescue, and the distress of loss and recovery that they now face.
Nicholas Bogel-Burroughs recounts the story of Bruce Tipton, a 75-year-old man who clung to a tree for life as the floodwaters from the river destroyed his home. Tipton had decided to stay during evacuations. As the waters rose, his house became surrounded like an island, and Tipton was seen at his porch doorway by family members from the shore, hoping for the water to recede.
Suddenly, Tipton's trailer broke apart as the waters rose further, and his German Shepherd managed to escape to the shore and was rescued. At first, it was feared Tipton had been swept away, but he was later heard shouting for help, clinging to a tree some 40 feet away. Neighbors and other men tried to encourage him with loud voices, maintaining his spirits while a potential rescue was considered.
Despite the community's efforts, including 25 to 30 people gathering to help, the volunteers, including one man who contemplated entering the water but was advised against it given he had children, realized the rescue was too dangerous due to the swift, debris-laden current.
The local fire department and a volunteer river rescue team concluded it was unsafe to try to rescue him without a motorized boat amid the hazardous waters and growing darkness. Tipton's niece witnessed him go limp and fall into the river, swept away by the current. The uncertainty remains whether he was injured or simply exhausted, and he has not been found since he was carried downriver.
The personal stories and experiences of those affected by the hurricane
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