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'The Interview': James Lankford Tried to Solve Immigration for the GOP

By The New York Times

In this episode of The Daily podcast, Senator James Lankford shares his faith-driven approach to policymaking and details his efforts to craft a bipartisan immigration bill. Lankford describes navigating the complex negotiations, which focused on addressing border issues while avoiding a contentious pathway to citizenship for Dreamers.

Despite aligning with Republican priorities, the bill ultimately failed due to opposition from former President Trump and the GOP base. Lankford reflects on the challenges of achieving bipartisanship in today's polarized political climate, lamenting when partisan interests overshadow substantive policy work. He underscores the need to balance principles with political realities while respecting the integrity of the legislative process.

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'The Interview': James Lankford Tried to Solve Immigration for the GOP

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'The Interview': James Lankford Tried to Solve Immigration for the GOP

1-Page Summary

Senator Lankford's Faith-Driven Approach

Senator James Lankford's Christian faith is deeply ingrained in his worldview and policy-making, informing his interactions and stances on issues like immigration. Lankford explains that his faith affects how he treats others, including political opponents, as he believes all people are created in God's image. While open about his beliefs, he stresses respecting others' right to different faiths or no faith, avoiding Christian nationalism.

The Bipartisan Immigration Bill

Chosen by Senate leadership to negotiate a bipartisan immigration bill, Lankford worked with Senators Sinema and Murphy to craft a compromise. The bill focused on immediate border issues like illegal crossings, not a pathway to citizenship for Dreamers which could have lost Republican support. Lankford says all negotiators guarded the process's integrity by protecting each other from outside criticism.

Political Factors Led to Bill's Failure

Despite aligning with Republican policy goals, the immigration bill failed due to opposition from former President Trump and the GOP base. Trump's disapproval turned Republicans against it, leading to only 4 GOP votes. Lankford faced pressure from Trump allies who prioritized keeping immigration a political issue for 2022. He believes it could have passed if voted on before the primaries. Though Trump has sway with the base, Lankford notes areas of disagreement with him.

Challenges of Bipartisanship

Senator Lankford highlights challenges of legislating in today's partisan environment. He's frustrated by colleagues who dismissed the immigration bill for political reasons over policy. Garcia-Navarro points out many avoid engaging with complex bills' substance. Lankford laments when partisan politics overshadow policy work and wishes to balance principles with political realities.

1-Page Summary

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • Senator Lankford's approach to immigration issues is influenced by his Christian faith, emphasizing respect for all individuals. In negotiating the bipartisan immigration bill, Lankford focused on immediate border concerns rather than addressing citizenship for Dreamers to maintain Republican support. Despite efforts to craft a compromise, the bill ultimately failed due to opposition from former President Trump and the GOP base.
  • Former President Trump's disapproval of the bipartisan immigration bill led to opposition from the GOP base. This disapproval influenced Republican lawmakers, causing a lack of support for the bill. Trump's stance on the bill created a divide within the party, ultimately contributing to its failure in the Senate. The bill faced challenges due to the political dynamics within the Republican Party, with Trump's influence playing a significant role in shaping the outcome.
  • Senator Lankford faces challenges in legislating in a partisan environment due to colleagues prioritizing political gains over policy outcomes, leading to the dismissal of bills based on political reasons rather than their substance. He is frustrated when partisan politics overshadow the actual work on policies, highlighting the struggle to balance principles with political realities in the decision-making process.
  • Senator Lankford faces the challenge of aligning his personal principles, rooted in his Christian faith, with the practical demands of politics. This involves navigating between staying true to his beliefs while also considering the political landscape and the views of his constituents. Balancing principles with political realities means making compromises and strategic decisions to advance his policy goals within the constraints of the political environment. Lankford's approach involves finding common ground with others, even across party lines, to achieve progress on issues like immigration while acknowledging the complexities and competing interests in the political arena.

Counterarguments

  • While Senator Lankford's faith-driven approach is respected, some may argue that personal religious beliefs should be kept separate from policy-making to ensure a secular government that represents all constituents.
  • Critics might argue that focusing on immediate border issues without addressing a pathway to citizenship for Dreamers is a short-term solution that neglects the broader complexities of immigration reform.
  • Some may contend that the failure of the immigration bill reflects a lack of persuasive leadership or effective negotiation strategies rather than solely external political pressures.
  • There could be an argument that bipartisan efforts, while noble, sometimes compromise too much, potentially diluting the effectiveness of proposed legislation.
  • Others might suggest that the influence of former President Trump on the GOP indicates a deeper issue within the party that needs to be addressed for true bipartisan progress to occur.
  • It could be argued that the timing of a vote (before or after primaries) should not dictate the success of a bill if the bill is sound in policy and has merit.
  • Regarding the challenges of bipartisanship, some might argue that it is the responsibility of elected officials to rise above partisan politics and prioritize the nation's best interests, even if it comes at a personal or political cost.
  • There may be a perspective that lawmakers avoiding engagement with complex bills is a failure of their duty to thoroughly understand and legislate on issues, regardless of political complexity.
  • Critics might argue that balancing principles with political realities can sometimes lead to compromised values or ineffective policies that do not address the root issues at hand.

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'The Interview': James Lankford Tried to Solve Immigration for the GOP

Senator Lankford's background, faith, and political philosophy

Senator James Lankford has a rich history in faith-based service and applies his deeply held Christian beliefs to his political career and daily life.

Senator Lankford has a long history of faith-based service and engagement with his community

For 22 years, Lankford worked in ministry, serving middle school and high school students, before he felt called to run for Congress. His decision to enter politics was a departure from his previous life, where he had only been engaged as a voter. Despite initial skepticism from state Republican leaders and friends, he pursued politics driven by a strong conviction.

Lankford's faith is deeply integrated into his worldview and heavily influences his political stances and interactions

Lankford explains that his faith isn't something he takes off and puts on; it affects everything about him, including how he treats others—even those with whom he disagrees politically. His belief that every person is created in the image of God informs his approach to interaction and policy-making. His worldview impacts how he navigates various issues, including immigration, where he balances his Christian duty of welcoming the stranger with concerns regarding national security and humanitarian challenges at the border.

Lankford cites the story of Nehemiah and his own ministry background as examples of how his faith influences his attitude and decision-making. He seeks God's direction on how to help others and better the nation, paralleling his actions to those of Nehemiah.

Lankford emphasizes the importance of respecting others' right to hold different faiths or no faith at all

Senat ...

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Senator Lankford's background, faith, and political philosophy

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • Senator Lankford's faith influences his political stances by shaping his views on issues like immigration, where he balances Christian values with national security concerns. His belief in the inherent worth of every individual guides his approach to policymaking and interactions with others. Lankford's faith is a core aspect of his decision-making process, drawing parallels between his actions and biblical teachings. He emphasizes the importance of respecting diverse beliefs while openly sharing his Christian perspective.
  • Senator Lankford draws inspiration from the biblical story of Nehemiah, a figure known for his leadership and rebuilding efforts in Jerusalem. Nehemiah's dedication to serving his community and seeking divine guidance resonates with Lankford's approach to public service and decision-making. By referencing Nehemiah, Lankford highlights the importance of faith, perseverance, and a sense of duty in his political endeavors. This biblical parallel underscores Lankford's belief in the transformative power of faith and the responsibility to work towards the betterment of society.
  • Christian na ...

Counterarguments

  • While Senator Lankford's faith-based approach to policy-making is central to his identity, critics might argue that a strong religious influence in political decision-making could potentially lead to biases that may not always align with a diverse constituency.
  • Some may question whether personal religious beliefs might sometimes conflict with the need to represent all constituents, including those with different or no religious beliefs.
  • There could be concerns that even with a commitment to the First Amendment, a politician's deeply held beliefs might unintentionally influence their support for policies that affect religious freedom or the separation of church and state.
  • Critics might argue that balancing national security and humanitarian concerns with a Christian duty of welcoming the stranger is complex and that policies influenced by religious beliefs may not adequately address the multifaceted nature of issues like immigration.
  • Others might contend that while Senator Lankford emphasizes respect for different faiths, the practical application of this respect in policy-making is challenging and may not always b ...

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'The Interview': James Lankford Tried to Solve Immigration for the GOP

The Bipartisan Immigration Bill He Negotiated, Its Key Features, and the Process of Negotiating It

Senator James Lankford was chosen by Senate leadership, notably Mitch McConnell, to negotiate a bipartisan immigration bill, engaging with Senators Kyrsten Sinema and Chris Murphy for months to create a viable compromise.

Bipartisan Efforts and Crafted Compromise

Lankford, Sinema, and Murphy started negotiations late the previous year. This bipartisan bill was unique, gaining approval from Senate leaders of both parties and an endorsement from the White House, elevating it to a potential first major immigration legislation in decades.

Key Features of the Bill

Lankford emphasized that the bill focused on current pressing immigration issues over deferred ones. The bill did not include a pathway to citizenship for Dreamers, as Lankford believed it risked Republican support. Instead, the bill aimed to address the immediate concern of illegal crossings and the backlog of cases, with an understanding that DACA and other issues would be revisited later.

Compromises and Concessions

Democrats agreed to work on aspects of national security, which was a significant concession, especially from Murphy, who understood its importance. Lankford noted his recognition of the need to act on national security threats, with his Intelligence and Homeland Security committees positions informing the urgency. The bill's immediate focus was to slow the high volume of illegal crossings.

Negotiation Process Involving Diverse Perspectives

The negotiation process entailed in-depth dialogue and compromise among the senators. Sinema brought her immigration attorney experience and Arizona context to the discussions, while Murphy brought a national security perspective. Lankford felt the negotiation could ...

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The Bipartisan Immigration Bill He Negotiated, Its Key Features, and the Process of Negotiating It

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Counterarguments

  • The bill's exclusion of a pathway to citizenship for Dreamers could be seen as a significant oversight, failing to address the long-term uncertainty faced by this group.
  • Prioritizing immediate immigration issues over deferred ones might lead to a piecemeal approach that doesn't solve systemic problems.
  • The bill's focus on national security and illegal crossings may not sufficiently address the humanitarian aspects of immigration reform.
  • The negotiation process might have been more effective with a broader range of perspectives, including more stakeholders and possibly affected communities.
  • The commitment to guard each other and the negotiation process could be perceived as a lack of transparency, which might undermine public trust ...

Actionables

  • You can enhance your negotiation skills by practicing active listening and compromise in everyday situations, such as resolving conflicts at work or planning events with friends. By actively seeking to understand the other party's perspective and being willing to make concessions, you'll develop a more collaborative approach that can be applied to larger issues, similar to how the senators worked together on the immigration bill.
  • Engage with your community by volunteering at local organizations that deal with immigration, national security, or community development. This hands-on experience will give you a deeper understanding of the complexities involved in these issues and how different perspectives, like those of an immigration attorney or a national security expert, contribute to finding solutions.
  • ...

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'The Interview': James Lankford Tried to Solve Immigration for the GOP

The political factors that led to the bill's failure, including the influence of Trump and the Republican base

The bill, which aligned with many Republican policy goals, failed due to a lack of GOP support after former President Donald Trump voiced his opposition, primarily because it could have given Democrats a victory on immigration during an election year.

Despite the bipartisan group's efforts and the bill's alignment with many Republican policy goals, it ultimately failed to gain enough GOP support after former President Trump came out against it.

Senator James Lankford believed the immigration bill had a chance of passing and noted that it contained most of the hardline policies the right wanted. However, Trump's disapproval turned GOP sentiment against the bill, and only four Republican senators voted for it, leading to its defeat. Lankford recalls the bill seemed likely to pass until Trump opposed it. He intentionally avoided talking to Trump during this period to prevent the bill from being seen as influenced by him, as that could repel Democrat colleagues.

Lankford faced pressure from conservative commentators and Trump allies who threatened to "destroy" him if he supported the bill, as they prioritized maintaining the immigration issue as a political wedge for the 2022 election.

Lankford received threats from a right-wing commentator who supported Trump over him, sating Lankford if he backed the immigration bill. Political commentators and Trump allies sought to keep immigration as a key issue for the 2022 election, with some opposing the resolution of border issues out of concern it might politically benefit President Biden ahead of the election.

Lankford believes the bill could have passed if it had been brought to a vote in December 2021, before the Republican primary season heated up, but by February 2022 the political dynamics had shifted to make it untenable.

Lankford speculates that the bill would have succeeded if voted on in December. But by February, with the onset of the presidential primary election season and the focus on the Republican primary, the political dynamics had shifted, rendering the bill untenable. Furthermore, when Senator Schumer brought up the bill again two months after the first vote as a politcal exercise, not a genuine effort to pass it, Lankford voted against it.

Lankford discusses the practicalities of immigration policies, stressing that a future Trump administration would not likely att ...

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The political factors that led to the bill's failure, including the influence of Trump and the Republican base

Additional Materials

Counterarguments

  • The bill's failure might not solely rest on Trump's opposition; other factors within the GOP or the bill's specifics could have contributed to its lack of support.
  • It's possible that the bill did not align as closely with Republican policy goals as Senator Lankford believed, leading to genuine policy-based opposition rather than mere political strategy.
  • The influence of conservative commentators and Trump allies might be overstated; GOP senators could have had independent reasons for opposing the bill that were not related to external pressures.
  • The timing of the vote might not have been the only factor; the bill's contents and the political climate, including public opinion and other legislative priorities, could have also influenced its failure.
  • The speculation about a future Trump administration's immigration policies is hypothetical and may not accurately predict future actions, which could be influenced by a variety of changing factors and legal constraints.
  • While ...

Actionables

  • You can analyze the impact of influential figures on your decisions by keeping a journal where you note when and how your opinions are swayed by public figures. For instance, if you find yourself changing your stance on a social issue after a celebrity's tweet, write it down and reflect on the reasons behind this shift.
  • Develop a habit of identifying the optimal timing for your personal decisions by creating a timeline of past choices and their outcomes. Look for patterns to determine if there were better times to act on certain decisions, similar to how the bill might have had a better chance of passing if voted on earlier.
  • Enhance your understanding of relationship dynamic ...

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'The Interview': James Lankford Tried to Solve Immigration for the GOP

The broader challenges of bipartisanship and legislating in the current political climate

In an in-depth discussion with Lulu Garcia-Navarro, Senator Lankford delves into the frustrations and challenges he faces in trying to legislate within a highly partisan environment, particularly reflecting on the recent breakdown of immigration bill negotiations.

Sen. Lankford recalls his early experience of working with a new senator in 2017, a time when he found common ground despite wide policy disagreements. Lankford reflects on how, despite these differences, they managed rigorous conversations and found some areas of agreement. Lankford notes that while his constituents in Oklahoma often express an inability to work with those he works with due to their statements on TV, he emphasizes the importance of working together in Congress because there are critical issues that need attention.

Lankford's acknowledgment of political realities

Lankford expresses his commitment to policy discussions, especially when dealing with complicated issues like immigration. He acknowledges that immigration reform has been a persistently difficult challenge and that it has remained unsolved for decades. Despite the escalation of noise and opposition that peaked in the first week of February and the political commentators framing the immigration issue as a critical factor for the upcoming elections, he continued working on the bill, recognizing the necessity to get something done.

However, Lankford ultimately realized that a bipartisan bill on immigration would not be feasible. He anticipates future discussions and actions concerning mass deportations while acknowledging the public frustration with the immigration system and the range of opinions within the GOP on immigration policy.

Challenges to substantive legislative engagement

Garcia-Navarro highlights issues related to the reluctance of legislators to engage with detailed policies, pointing out that many colleagues wouldn't read the immigration bill due to its length and technical nature. This reluctance reflects a trend where politics overshadows the substance of policy, underscoring a challenge in the current political climate where the commitment to engage in substantive legislative work seems to diminish.

Lankfor ...

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The broader challenges of bipartisanship and legislating in the current political climate

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • The breakdown of immigration bill negotiations referred to the failure to reach a consensus on proposed legislation related to immigration reform. This breakdown occurred due to disagreements among lawmakers on various aspects of the bill, such as border security measures, pathways to citizenship, and handling of undocumented immigrants. Despite efforts to find common ground, the negotiations stalled, highlighting the challenges of bipartisan cooperation on complex issues like immigration policy. The inability to secure a bipartisan agreement led to a standstill in advancing significant changes to the immigration system.
  • The political climate referenced in the text is characterized by intense partisanship, where political parties are deeply divided on various issues. This division often leads to challenges in passing legislation and finding common ground on policy matters. Additionally, there is a focus on political calculations and posturing rather than substantive policy discussions, which can hinder progress in addressing critical issues like immigration reform. The influence of powerful figures outside the legislative branch further complicates the landscape, impacting decision-making and bipartisan cooperation within Congress.
  • The GOP, or the Republican Party, encompasses a diverse range of perspectives on immigration policy. Within the party, there are differing views on issues such as border security, pathways to citizenship for undocumented immigrants, guest worker programs, and refugee admissions. These varying opinions often lead to internal debates and disagreements on how best to address immigration challenges in the United States. The GOP's stance on immigration can be influenced by factors such as regional demographics, ideological beliefs, and electoral considerations.
  • The reluctance of legislators to engage with detailed policies can stem from various factors such as time constraints, complexity of the subject m ...

Counterarguments

  • While Senator Lankford emphasizes the importance of bipartisanship, one could argue that true bipartisan efforts require compromise from both sides, and it's possible that not all parties are making equitable concessions.
  • The assertion that a bipartisan immigration bill was not feasible might overlook the potential for smaller, incremental reforms that could pave the way for broader consensus.
  • Public frustration with the immigration system may not only stem from legislative inaction but also from a lack of clear communication and education about the complexities of immigration laws and the potential impacts of proposed changes.
  • The reluctance of legislators to engage with detailed policies could be seen not just as a lack of commitment but also as a symptom of an overwhelming workload and the need for more efficient legislative processes or support systems.
  • The idea that politics often overshadow the substance of policy could be countered by the view that political considerations are an inherent part of the democratic process, reflecting the will and interests of the electorate.
  • The notion that political calculations take precedence over policy substance might be challenged by the argument that strategic political actions are sometimes necessary to maintain a party's or individual's viability and ability to enact any policy at all.
  • The claim that partisan posturing is a significant obstacle in legislating could be met with the counterargument that strong party positions can also clarify choices for voters and ensure accountability.
  • The importance of safeguarding the constitutional integrity of gove ...

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