In this episode of The Daily, host Michael Barbaro sits down with Ted Sarandos, the co-CEO of Netflix, to discuss the streaming platform's ascent and its impact on the entertainment industry. Sarandos reflects on how his unconventional upbringing and early experiences shaped his vision for Netflix and willingness to disrupt traditional viewing models.
The conversation covers Netflix's global content acquisition strategy, push for diverse stories that resonate across cultures, and balancing prestigious "prestige" content with mainstream hits. Sarandos also weighs in on debates around streaming's cultural influence and Netflix's future moves, including live programming and an ad-supported tier, revealing his forward-looking approach to evolving the platform.
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Sarandos, Netflix's current executive, had an unconventional path to his role. Having grown up amidst chaos, he found solace in TV and movies. Working at a local video store as a teen, Sarandos developed an encyclopedic knowledge of films and the ability to provide personalized recommendations - skills that would serve him well later on.
According to Sarandos, Netflix was well-positioned to capitalize on the shift from physical to digital media. He recalls Netflix strategically pivoting from DVD rentals to streaming, making it more nimble than many traditional companies. Despite increased competitors in the "streaming wars," Sarandos believes this isn't a zero-sum game, but rather one where Netflix must continually improve and adapt.
Sarandos highlights Netflix's focus on acquiring authentic, culturally-specific stories from around the world that can resonate globally, like "Squid Game." He argues that genuine, niche content connects better with audiences than stories adapted for American tastes. Sarandos also stresses the importance of offering both "prestige" and mainstream "folding laundry" shows to cater to diverse viewer preferences.
While Sarandos believes streaming has allowed niche, culturally-revelatory content like "A Separation" to reach global audiences, he also acknowledges the risk of "cultural atomization" - personalized feeds diminishing shared cultural moments. However, he asserts Netflix aims for a diverse slate to balance individual tastes and universal appeal.
Sarandos defends Netflix's range of offerings, from critically-acclaimed films to pure entertainment blockbusters. He argues audience love is a genuine measure of quality, pointing to hits like "Irish Wish" as proof. While acknowledging some high-budget misses, he maintains that pushing boundaries, even with risks, is essential.
Sarandos has guided Netflix through rapid growth and recent subscriber losses/volatility. He emphasizes evolving to avoid becoming nostalgic for the past, seeing fluctuations as part of larger trends. On corporate stances, he advocates a cautious approach to ensure authentic representation of diverse stakeholder viewpoints.
Sarandos views live shows as a way for Netflix to create shared cultural experiences. Regarding the ad-supported tier, he suggests it expands choices for price-conscious consumers, was never fundamentally opposed, and will be integrated thoughtfully to preserve quality experiences.
1-Page Summary
Ted Sarandos, known for his current role in the entertainment industry, has an unconventional background, starting with a chaotic home life and his early education in film from working at a video store.
Ted Sarandos grew up in a household he described as "kids raising kids," amidst constant chaos. Television became his refuge, where he could escape the pandemonium of his home environment. His family, despite financial constraints, always had a VCR, which further fueled his burgeoning interest in film and television. This interest grew deeper when the second video store in the state of Arizona opened just two blocks from his home, offering Sarandos an avenue to immerse himself in the world of cinema.
The young Sarandos took a job at a local store named Arizona Video Cassettes West, making the decision to drop out of college and work there full-time. During this pivotal period in his life, he developed an extensive knowledge of movies. He became renowned for his exceptional memory for ...
Sarandos' unconventional background and path to becoming a tech/media executive
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Netflix's Chief Content Officer, Ted Sarandos, lays out how Netflix has significantly disrupted the traditional entertainment industry with its innovative shift from a DVD rental service to leading the charge in digital streaming.
Upon meeting co-founder Reed Hastings in 1999, Sarandos was introduced to a forward-looking vision where virtually all entertainment would be streamed through the internet. This foresight enabled Netflix to pivot effectively from their physical DVD rental business to streaming services, consciously choosing to favor investment in their streaming service even though the DVD segment was still profitable. Sarandos recounts a strategic decision to exclude DVD employees from certain company meetings, underlining the emphasis on streaming as the future of the company during the crucial transition period.
The result was that Netflix navigated the shift to digital media with greater agility than many traditional media companies, who remained focused on protecting their legacy operations.
Despite the increased competition in the industry, termed the "streaming wars," with more companies entering the market, Sarandos suggests that it is not accurate to vie ...
Netflix's disruption of the traditional entertainment industry and the "streaming wars"
Netflix's approach to globalizing its streaming service centers around the acquisition and production of diverse content that reflects authentic, culturally-specific storytelling from around the world.
Sarandos emphasizes that a good story told authentically and successfully in its home country has the potential to captivate international audiences, as seen with the play "Baby Reindeer." He celebrates an era where great stories can emerge from any corner of the globe, bringing to Netflix's subscribers an array of shows hailing from Korea, Italy, Spain, and more, diversifying their viewing experience.
Rejecting the idea that international successes require adaptation for American tastes, Sarandos points out that content like 'Squid Game' and 'Queen's Gambit' underscores the changing consumption dynamics. 'Squid Game' transformed from a movie pitch to a hit series recommended by Netflix's Korean team, and 'Queen's Gambit' also went from a difficult-to-sell script to global triumph. These successes signal a shift in the content production and accessibility paradigm.
These titles exemplify Netflix's strategy to resonate with audiences beyond borders, reinforcing Sarandos's insight into globalization. He implies that genuine, culturally-specific content forges a more robust connection with audiences worldwide, thus enhancing their relationship with film and series.
Sarandos highlights the importance of both "prestige" programming and mainstream shows in Netflix's broad programming slate. Prestige content, although boutique in its presence, contributes significantly to the cultural landscape. That said, Sarandos points out the equal value of what he calls "folding laundry" shows, which cater to a different set of viewer preferences.
Netflix's strategy of acquiring and producing diverse global content
The rise of streaming services continues to spark debate over their impact on culture and consumer choice, with opinions divided on whether streaming has been a force for good or bad.
Ted Sarandos, a prominent figure in the streaming industry, believes streaming has positively influenced culture by bringing diverse stories and perspectives to worldwide audiences.
Sarandos discusses the impact of streaming services on niche content, pointing out that platforms like Netflix allow content with specific appeal to reach global audiences. As a result, stories and shows that may have previously had limited exposure can now be discovered and appreciated internationally. He highlights "A Separation," as an example, explaining that such stories can reveal commonalities across cultures, effectively making the world "a smaller, safer place" due to the broader understanding they promote.
Furthermore, Sarandos mentions "Baby Reindeer," a show that initially gained popularity in the UK and later found international success. This demonstrates the unique ability of streaming services to elevate niche content to a global stage and suggests that they can act as cultural connectors, circumventing traditional geographic and demographic limitations.
Despite applauding the globalization of content, Sarandos acknowledges that streaming can also contribute to cultural "atomization," meaning that personalized content feeds may lead to a culture where shared experiences are diminished.
Streaming services tend to cater heavily to individual tastes through personalized recommendation algorithms. While this can help users find content that aligns with their preferences, it also reinforces those preferences, poten ...
The debate around whether streaming has been good or bad for culture and consumer choice
Netflix's Chief Content Officer, Ted Sarandos, stands behind the platform's strategy to provide a wide array of films to its audience, from critically acclaimed, Oscar-nominated films to pure entertainment blockbusters.
Sarandos strongly believes in catering to diverse audience tastes. He contends that the audience's love for a movie is a genuine measure of its quality, regardless of its critical reception. He points out that not all films are meant for the film critics demographic, referencing the success of movies like "Irish Wish," which may not score high with critics but have performed astoundingly well with audiences, being watched by 65 million people. Emphasizing a strategy that offers something for everyone, Sarandos is heartened by Netflix’s ability to field offerings ranging from Oscar contenders to pure entertainment hits.
Sarandos defends the balance in Netflix's catalog, underscoring that the streaming service consistently features films vying for Oscars while also maintaining a selection of movies designed solely for entertainment. He believes Netflix’s broad spectrum of film offerings does not compromise quality.
While acknowledging certain shortcomings, Sarandos does not consider them determinative of Netflix's overall strategy. He recognizes that not all big-budget projects like "The Gray Man" and "Red Notice" meet critical acclaim; however, he takes pride in their audience reach and views such outcome ...
Netflix's movie strategy and the challenges of balancing prestige films with more mainstream content
Under the leadership of Sarandos, Netflix has navigated through periods of rapid growth as well as significant subscriber losses and stock volatility. Throughout these transitions, Sarandos has maintained a focus on the company's ability to adapt and consistently reminds stakeholders of the importance of taking a long-term view.
Sarandos expresses concern about Netflix's internal execution amidst the dynamics of a quickly expanding company. He highlights the imperative of constantly evolving and not becoming overly nostalgic about Netflix's past. Recalling a quarter when Netflix experienced a loss of 200,000 subscribers, Sarandos points out that subscriber numbers can fluctuate over time. Although these declines can be emotionally impactful, they are part of the company’s larger growth trend. Concerning stock volatility, Sarandos underlines the necessity of maintaining a strategic long-term outlook and not being swayed by short-term fluctuations.
Sarandos also credits Netflix's adaptability as critical to maneuvering industry shifts. Embracing advertising, for instance, illustrates the company’s willingness to explore different strategies for sustainability and growth.
The complexities of political activism for corporate entities is a subject Sarandos broaches with prudence. Understanding the diversity of thought among employees and members, he stresses the challenge of aligning a corporate stance with the varied viewpoints its stakeholders hold.
Sarandos advocates a cautious stance on corporate involvement in political discussions. He belie ...
Sarandos' leadership during periods of volatility and change for the company
Netflix's Co-CEO Ted Sarandos discusses the platform's recent expansion into live programming and the introduction of advertising options, marking a significant evolution for the company.
Emphasizing the social aspect of television, Sarandos views live events, such as comedy specials, as a way for Netflix to foster strong engagement and drive conversation. He believes that this type of programming aligns with Netflix's objective to become a "must-see" destination for viewers. Additionally, Sarandos suggests that live programming taps into nostalgia for the communal viewing experiences of traditional television, which could enhance subscribers' emotional connection to the platform.
Lulu Garcia-Navarro highlights the introduction of an ad-supported subscription tier on Netflix, a pivot from the company's original stance against advertisements. Although Sarandos does not explicitly address the model in the provided content, the move appears to be a response to fluctuations in subscriber numbers and stock performance.
Sarandos reveals that Netflix's original stance against advertising was a differentiati ...
Netflix's recent moves into live programming and advertising
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