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Biden’s Open War On Hidden Fees

By The New York Times

The Biden administration is cracking down on hidden fees charged across industries. In an effort to increase transparency and consumer protection, companies must now disclose all fees upfront during purchases — from airline ticket fees for seat selection and baggage, to bank overdraft and credit card late fees, to ticket fees from venues like Ticketmaster.

While Biden positions this fee crackdown as tackling corporate "greed," the regulations face legal challenges from industries arguing overreach of authority. The blurb notes that while fee reductions may help consumers, their impact on overall inflation, driven by essentials like housing and groceries, will likely be marginal.

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Biden’s Open War On Hidden Fees

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Biden’s Open War On Hidden Fees

1-Page Summary

Biden's crackdown on "junk fees" charged by companies

President Biden is taking steps to eliminate hidden fees charged by companies across industries, focusing on transparency and consumer protection.

Upfront fee disclosure requirements

Biden's administration is mandating companies to disclose all fees upfront during the purchase process. As Tankersley reports, airlines must disclose fees for seat selection, baggage, etc. before ticket purchase. Banks now face limits on overdraft and credit card late fees. Ticketing companies like Ticketmaster must display all fees from the start.

Fees as a political strategy on inflation

Amidst inflation pressures, Biden's fee crackdown strategy serves a dual purpose, per Tankersley: It addresses a concrete consumer issue, positioning Biden as fighting corporate "greed" to help Americans. However, the legal risks of unfulfilled promises remain, as industries sue to block regulations.

Specific fees targeted

Airline fees

For seat selection, baggage, and other add-ons that inflate travel costs.

Bank fees

Like overdraft and credit card late fees that disproportionately impact financially vulnerable consumers.

Ticket fees

Charged by entertainment and sports venues, now required to be disclosed upfront by companies like Ticketmaster.

Industries argue the regulations exceed governmental authority. Airlines and credit card companies have sued, and courts have temporarily blocked some rules like credit card late fees.

Tankersley notes fee reductions will have only a marginal impact on overall inflation, which is driven more by essentials like groceries and housing. Voters may see the fee crackdown as inadequate for addressing their economic challenges.

1-Page Summary

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • Legal risks of unfulfilled promises in this context refer to the potential consequences if the Biden administration fails to deliver on its commitment to reduce hidden fees charged by companies. If the promised regulations are not effectively implemented or enforced, it could lead to legal challenges from industries and criticism for not following through on the proposed consumer protection measures. This could result in lawsuits and pushback from companies affected by the fee crackdown, impacting the administration's credibility and ability to address consumer concerns.
  • Industries suing to block regulations is a common response when they believe that new rules imposed by the government could harm their business interests or exceed the government's authority. This legal action is a way for industries to challenge the regulations in court and seek to prevent them from being enforced. It often leads to a legal battle where the courts decide whether the regulations are lawful and can be implemented. Such challenges can delay or even overturn the implementation of new rules until a final legal decision is reached.
  • Courts temporarily blocking some rules: In the context of the crackdown on hidden fees, this means that legal challenges from industries have led to court orders that prevent certain regulations from being enforced for the time being. This temporary blockage occurs while the courts review the legality and implications of the rules in question. It indicates a pause in the implementation of specific fee-related regulations until the legal disputes are resolved. This process can delay the full enforcement of fee disclosure requirements until the courts make a final decision on the validity of the regulations.
  • Fee reductions having a marginal impact on overall inflation means that while reducing fees can help consumers save money, the overall effect on the economy-wide inflation rate is limited. Inflation is influenced by various factors like the cost of essential goods and services, not just fees. So, even if fees are reduced, the impact on the broader inflation rate may be minimal.
  • Inflation is the general increase in prices of goods and services over time. Essential items like groceries and housing are considered key components of the Consumer Price Index (CPI), which measures inflation. When the prices of necessities rise, it has a significant impact on the overall inflation rate. This is because these essential items make up a substantial portion of household spending, influencing inflation trends.

Counterarguments

  • The requirement for upfront fee disclosure could increase administrative costs for companies, which might be passed on to consumers in other ways.
  • Some hidden fees might be a result of complex service offerings that are difficult to disclose simply or upfront without overwhelming consumers.
  • Mandating fee disclosures and limiting certain fees could reduce the flexibility businesses have to offer differentiated pricing, potentially leading to higher base prices for all consumers.
  • The crackdown on fees might not significantly impact the overall cost of living if it doesn't address the primary drivers of inflation, such as housing and groceries.
  • Legal challenges to the regulations suggest there may be legitimate concerns about the scope of executive authority and the proper process for implementing such rules.
  • By focusing on fees, the administration might be diverting attention and resources from more effective measures to combat inflation.
  • Some consumers might prefer the option to choose services a la carte, even if it means potentially facing additional fees, for the sake of having lower base prices.
  • The impact on financially vulnerable consumers might be overstated if those consumers are already avoiding services with high fees or if the fees are a small part of their overall financial challenges.
  • The effectiveness of the crackdown as a political strategy might be questioned if voters perceive it as a superficial solution rather than a substantive policy change.
  • Industries might argue that the crackdown on fees could stifle innovation and competition by imposing a one-size-fits-all regulatory framework.
  • There could be unintended consequences, such as reduced rewards or benefits associated with services like credit cards, as companies adjust to the new fee limitations.

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Biden’s Open War On Hidden Fees

Biden's crackdown on "j crudfees" charged by companies

President Joe Biden takes substantial steps to eliminate "junk fees" charged by companies, focusing on transparency and consumer protection.

Biden aims to force companies to disclose fees upfront and ban certain fees

In summer 2021, Biden's administration began its push against hidden 'junk fees' with an expansive executive order targeting the issue. This order paved the way for federal agencies to propose and finalize rules that would require companies across different industries to be upfront about their fees.

Airlines must disclose all fees, including for seat selection and baggage, before the ticket purchase

Under new rules finalized by the Transportation Department, airlines are required to disclose all fees, including for seat selection and baggage, upfront during the purchase process. Parents also won't be charged fees to sit next to their children on flights.

Banks are required to limit overdraft and credit card late offers

The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) proposed a rule to cap overdraft charges from banks, and has issued another rule limiting first-time credit card late fees to $8, a significant reduction from the usual $32.

Ticketing companies must display all fees from the start of the purchase process

Following a summit at the White House involving companies like Ticketmaster and Live Nation, it was announced that fees will be disclosed at the start of the ticket purchasing process, ensuring consumers know the total cost upfront.

Moreover, Biden is seeking to extend these reform efforts to other sectors, including cable, travel, utilities, and online ticket sales, proposing rules that would mandate total price disclosure from the start.

Biden sees fee crackdown as a political strategy to connect with voters on inflation

Amidst persistent inflation, Biden's fee regulation strategy serves as both a consumer protection measure and a political maneuver.

Fees are a concrete issue that Biden can directly address, unlike broader inflation

By focusing on fees, Biden addresses a tangible aspect of the financial pressures Americans face, demonstrating immediate action in contrast to the more complex issue of broad inflation.

By appearing to fight against corporate "greed," Biden hopes to create a halo effect that makes inf ...

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Biden's crackdown on "j crudfees" charged by companies

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • "Junk fees" are additional charges or fees imposed by companies that are often hidden or not clearly disclosed upfront to consumers. These fees can be for various services or products and are typically considered excessive or unnecessary. The term is used to describe fees that may seem unfair or unreasonable to consumers, leading to calls for more transparency and regulation in their disclosure and imposition. Biden's crackdown on "junk fees" aims to address these hidden charges and ensure consumers are informed about the total costs associated with products and services they purchase.
  • The executive order issued by Biden's administration in summer 2021 aimed to address hidden 'junk fees' charged by companies. It empowered federal agencies to propose and enforce rules requiring companies to be transparent about their fees upfront. This order led to specific regulations in industries like airlines, banks, and ticketing companies to disclose fees clearly to consumers during the purchase process. Biden's fee crackdown strategy is both a consumer protection measure and a political move to combat inflation and improve public sentiment.
  • The legal challenges faced by fee regulations from industries like banking and airlines stem from concerns about the impact on their revenue streams and business mo ...

Counterarguments

  • The effectiveness of fee disclosures may be limited if consumers do not pay attention to the details or understand the implications of the fees.
  • Requiring upfront disclosure of fees could lead to higher base prices as companies seek to maintain profit margins, potentially negating the intended consumer benefit.
  • Limiting fees like overdraft charges and late fees could reduce the availability of credit or banking services for higher-risk consumers if banks decide it's not profitable to serve them.
  • The crackdown on fees could be seen as government overreach into private business practices, potentially stifling innovation and competition in the affected industries.
  • Legal challenges to the new regulations could result in significant costs to taxpayers, both in defending the rules in court and in potential compensation to industries if they are found to be overreaching.
  • The focus on "junk fees" might distract from more systemic issues contributing to inflation, such as supply chain disruptions or monetary policy.
  • The political strategy of targeting corporate "greed" could create an adversarial relationship between the government and the private sector, which may not be conducive to economic growth.
  • The success of the crackdown on ...

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Biden’s Open War On Hidden Fees

Specific types of fees being targeted

Various fees that consumers encounter in their daily transactions are being scrutinized and regulated to ensure fairness and transparency.

Airline fees for seat selection, baggage, and other add-ons

Although not directly addressed in the provided podcast transcript chunk, airline fees for seat selection, baggage, and other add-ons are often a point of contention for consumers. Such fees can significantly increase the total cost of travel and may not always be disclosed upfront, leading to a call for more transparency and regulation in pricing.

Bank fees like overdraft and credit card late fees

The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau has put a rule in place that caps overdraft fees and first-time credit card late fees. This is part of a broader effort to protect consumers from what are seen as excessive and punitive charges that disproportionally affect the financially vulnerable.

Ticket fees charged by entertainment and sports venues

...

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Specific types of fees being targeted

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau implemented rules capping overdraft fees and first-time credit card late fees to protect consumers from excessive charges. These rules aim to prevent financially vulnerable individuals from facing disproportionately high fees for overdrafts and late payments. The regulations set limits on the amount banks can charge for these fees, providing a safeguard for consumers against unfair financial practices. The rules seek to promote transparency and fairness in the financial industry by curbing what are perceived as punitive charges.
  • President Biden met with Ticketmaster and Live Nation to discuss consumer concerns regarding ticket ...

Counterarguments

  • While regulation of fees for fairness and transparency is important, it could lead to increased prices as businesses may raise base prices to compensate for the loss of fee-based revenue.
  • Some argue that airline fees for seat selection and baggage allow for a lower base ticket price, giving consumers the choice to pay for only the services they use.
  • Caps on bank fees, such as overdraft and credit card late fees, might result in stricter lending practices and reduced access to credit for some consumers, particularly those with lower credit scores.
  • The capping of overdraft fees could also lead to a reduction in banking services or the introduction of new fees to make up for lost revenue.
  • With regards to ticket fees, some might argue that the costs associated with hosting events are complex and that fees help cover necessary expenses, such as venue maintenance and staff ...

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Biden’s Open War On Hidden Fees

Legal challenges to Biden's fee regulations

There have been significant legal pushbacks against regulations introduced under President Joe Biden, with specific industries claiming that such regulations exceed the government's authority.

Industries argue the regulations exceed the government's authority

The airline and credit card industries have become litigious in response to new rules that they say overstep governmental jurisdiction.

Airlines and credit credit card companies have sued to block the new rules

Both industries have initiated legal actions to obstruct the enforcement of the newly established rules. The airlines specifically argue that exposing all fee information upfront could potentially perplex consumers more than progressively disclosing these fees throughout the process.

Courts have temporarily blocked some of Biden's fee regulati ...

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Legal challenges to Biden's fee regulations

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • The industries argue that the new regulations go beyond what the government is legally allowed to enforce, potentially infringing on their rights or operating procedures. This could include claims that the regulations are not within the scope of the government's authority as defined by existing laws or regulations. The legal challenges may focus on specific aspects of the regulations that the industries believe exceed the boundaries of governmental power. The lack of specific details in the text about the legal basis for the industries' claims may contribute to the confusion.
  • The industries, such as airlines and credit card companies, are filing lawsuits to challenge specific regulations introduced by President Biden. They argue that these regulations exceed the government's authority, particularly in terms of disclosing fee information upfront. The lawsuits aim to block the enforcement of these new rules, with the industries contending that the regulations could confuse consumers and are beyond the scope of governmental jurisdiction.
  • The airlines argue that disclosing all fee information upfront could confuse consumers more than gradually revealing fees during the process. They believe that presenting all fees at once might overwhelm consumers and make it harder for them to understand the total cost. This appro ...

Counterarguments

  • Industries may be resisting regulations to protect their profit margins rather than out of genuine concern for legal overreach.
  • The government has a responsibility to protect consumers, and regulations may be necessary to ensure transparency and fairness in pricing.
  • Upfront fee disclosure is a common practice in other industries and can be argued to empower consumers to make more informed decisions.
  • The legal system's role is to interpret the law, and temporary injunctions do not necessarily reflect the final judgment on the legality of regulations.
  • The argument that consumers might be confused by upfront fee information assumes that consumers cannot ...

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Biden’s Open War On Hidden Fees

Limitations of Biden's fee crackdown strategy

Biden's focus on reducing miscellaneous fees may not have the significant impact on inflation that consumers are hoping for, given that the more pressing inflationary issues are rooted in the high prices of essentials like groceries, housing, and transportation.

Fee reductions will have only a marginal impact on overall the inflation

The conversation acknowledges that while President Biden can directly affect certain fees, his influence over the broader inflation landscape is limited, particularly in the short term. Tankersley mentions that the act of cracking down on junk fees, such as those associated with airline tickets or events, isn't a true strategy for the broader battle against inflation. These fees constitute only a minor part of the overall inflationary puzzle and do not address the soaring prices of essentials like rent or groceries that are the chief concerns for most Americans.

Voters may see the fee crackdown as an inadequate solution to their economic challenges

Tankersley suggests that the bigger issue with Biden's strategy may be perception; voter ...

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Limitations of Biden's fee crackdown strategy

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • Junk fees typically refer to unnecessary or hidden charges imposed by companies for various services or products. These fees are often considered excessive or unrelated to the actual cost of the service provided. They can include add-on charges for things like processing fees, convenience fees, or administrative costs. Addressing junk fees may not significantly impact broader economic issues like inflation, as they represent only a small portion of overall consumer expenses.
  • Inflation is the general increase in prices of goods and services over time. When essential items like groceries, housing, and transportation become more expensive, it directly impacts people's cost of living. This increase in the prices of necessities can strain household budgets and reduce purchasing power, leading to concerns about affordability and financial stability. Policymakers often focus on controlling inflation to ensure economic stability and protect consumers from the negative effects of rising prices.
  • Perception of voters involves how individuals interpret and make sense of information based on their experiences, needs, emotions, and social context. It influences how voters view and respond to political strategies and actions, shaping their attitudes and behaviors. In the context of Biden's fee crackdown strategy, understanding how voters perceive these efforts is crucial for assessing their effectiveness and potential impact on public opinion. Voters' perceptions can determine whether they see the strategy as a meaningful response to economic challenges or as insufficient in addressing broader issues like inflation.
  • An "inadequate solution to economic challenges" means that the actions taken are not sufficient to fully address the economic problems faced by individuals or the broader society. In this context, it suggests that the fee crackdown strategy by President Biden may not effectively tackle the root causes of in ...

Counterarguments

  • While fee reductions may not tackle the core issues of inflation, they can provide immediate relief for consumers in specific sectors.
  • Addressing miscellaneous fees can improve market transparency and potentially increase consumer spending power and confidence.
  • Even if the impact on overall inflation is marginal, reducing fees can be part of a broader, multi-faceted approach to tackling inflation.
  • The psychological impact of reducing fees should not be underestimated, as it may improve consumer sentiment, which is an important factor in economic health.
  • Fee reductions can set a precedent for fairer pricing practices, which could have longer-term benefits for the economy.
  • The strategy to reduce fees might be more about fairness and consumer protection, which has intrinsic value beyond its impact on inflation.
  • By focusing on fees, the administration may be targeting what it can more easily control, while working on other measures to address the high prices of essentials in parallel.
  • The perception of the go ...

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