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How Poisoned Applesauce Found Its Way to Kids

By The New York Times

Dive into the alarming discovery with "The Daily" as Michael Barbaro and a panel of experts, including Christina Jewett, Thomas Young, Nicole Peterson, and Mitch McConnell, uncover how dangerously high levels of lead infiltrated applesauce packets served to children across the United States. This gripping episode peels back the layers of a food safety crisis, revealing a breakdown in the system meant to safeguard consumers from such hazards.

The episode casts a critical light on the flawed food safety mechanisms, with investigations pinpointing contaminated cinnamon from an international supplier as the source. In a tale that is as cautionary as it is shocking, families grapple with the daunting aftermath of lead poisoning and its irreversible impact on children's health. It's a stark reminder of the vigilance required in a globalized food market and the urgent call for reform to protect our most vulnerable. Join the team at "The Daily" as they explore a case study of systemic failure with real-world implications.

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How Poisoned Applesauce Found Its Way to Kids

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How Poisoned Applesauce Found Its Way to Kids

1-Page Summary

High lead levels found in applesauce packets sold at major retailers

Hundreds of children in the United States have been exposed to dangerous levels of lead through consuming applesauce products. Investigations have linked these poisonings to contaminated cinnamon added by an overseas spice supplier. The food safety system's weaknesses are highlighted by this issue, which has failed to prevent the contamination from reaching consumers. Families are now dealing with the long-term developmental consequences of lead poisoning, as exposed children face ongoing health challenges due to the metal's persistent presence in the body.

1-Page Summary

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • The weaknesses in the food safety system that are highlighted in this context include failures to effectively prevent contaminated ingredients from entering the food supply chain, inadequate monitoring and testing procedures to detect harmful substances like lead, and gaps in oversight that allow tainted products to reach consumers. These deficiencies underscore the need for stronger regulations, better supplier vetting processes, and more robust quality control measures to ensure the safety of food products.
  • Lead poisoning can have severe long-term effects on children's development, including cognitive impairments, learning difficulties, and behavioral problems. These consequences can persist into adulthood and impact educational attainment and overall quality of life. Lead exposure during childhood is particularly concerning as it can affect brain development and lead to irreversible damage. Early detection and intervention are crucial in mitigating the long-term effects of lead poisoning.
  • Lead poisoning in children can lead to various long-term health challenges, including developmental delays, learning difficulties, behavioral problems, and decreased IQ levels. The effects of lead exposure can be particularly harmful to young children, as their developing bodies and brains are more vulnerable to the toxic effects of lead. Even low levels of lead exposure over time can have significant impacts on a child's health and well-being. Early detection and intervention are crucial in mitigating the potential long-term consequences of lead poisoning in children.

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How Poisoned Applesauce Found Its Way to Kids

High lead levels found in applesauce packets sold at major retailers

A Times investigation reveals that applesauce containing dangerous levels of lead has poisoned hundreds of children in the United States, raising serious questions about the efficacy of the food safety system meant to prevent such contamination.

Lead found in cinnamon used in the applesauce, likely added by an overseas spice supplier

Christina Jewett reports that during routine pediatric check-ups, families were shocked to discover that their children had extremely high blood lead levels, some triple to quadruple the CDC's level of concern. Nicole Peterson and Thomas Young's children exemplify this, as tests showed their lead levels doubled over time. Investigations into their homes uncovered no probable lead sources that the children could have contacted.

It was the children's food diary that unlocked the mystery; the only food they consumed that their parents didn't was foil packets of cinnamon applesauce, a routine snack sold at Dollar Tree under the name Wanabana and at Schnucks Market and Weiss Market under their store brands. Eventually, the FDA determined that the cinnamon in the applesauce was the source of the lead, pointing to contamination from a spice grinder in Ecuador suspected of adding lead chromate to enhance the spice's color.

Approximately 468 kids across 44 states have been affected by the contaminated applesauce, exhibiting elevated blood lead levels with a median rate around six times higher than what was documented during the Flint water crisis.

The food safety system meant to prevent issues like this failed at multiple levels

The robust appearance of the U.S. food safety system, including routine inspections and the occasional criminal prosecution for significant failures, has been cast into doubt by this incident. Despite the Food Safety Modernization Act set in 2011, which aimed to intensify overseas inspections, the actual number of inspections at the border has halved over the past decade. This decline occurs despite an all-time high in imported food products, rendering effective searches comparable to finding a needle in a haystack.

Thousands of import companies have failed to fulfill their roles as guardians of food safet ...

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High lead levels found in applesauce packets sold at major retailers

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • Lead chromate contamination in cinnamon occurs when lead chromate, a toxic compound, is added to cinnamon, often to enhance its color. In this case, the contamination was suspected to have originated from a spice grinder in Ecuador. Lead chromate is a harmful substance that can lead to serious health issues when consumed, especially in high levels.
  • The Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA) of 2011 is a significant U.S. law that grants the FDA expanded powers to regulate food safety, including the way foods are grown, harvested, and processed. It aims to prevent foodborne illnesses by implementing new regulations and standards for food production and handling. The FSMA includes provisions for mandatory recall authority and focuses on enhancing oversight of the food supply chain to ensure consumer safety. This law was enacted in response to numerous incidents of foodborne illnesses and is the first major federal legislation addressing food safety since 1938.
  • The FDA issues citations against companies that fail to investigate their foreign suppliers to ensure the safety of imported food products. This means that companies are being reprimanded for not properly vetting the sources of the food they bring into the country. The citations serve as a way to hold importers accountable for ensuring the safety and quality of the products they are bringing into the market. These actions are part of the FDA's ...

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