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On the Ballot in South Carolina: Biden’s Pitch to Black Voters

By The New York Times

In a critical episode of 'The Daily,' speakers Michael Barbaro, Maya King, and several Black voters delve into the shifting political landscape as President Biden and the Democrats confront dwindling support within the Black community. As the primaries in South Carolina approach, this key demographic's backing is observed slipping away amidst dissatisfaction with economic policies and unfulfilled promises, stirring up a much-needed debate on the social and political responsibilities promised and delivered by the current administration.

The Democratic Party is at a significant crossroads, facing the possibility of a seismic shift in their foundational support system. This episode bears witness to heightened efforts within South Carolina to re-engage and win back Black voters through dedicated campaigns and strategic messaging, aimed at reminding their base of the triumphs and contributions made by the administration thus far. With Black voter turnout in the primaries as a critical barometer, 'The Daily' captures the urgency and strategies employed to sustain the crucial pillar that Black voters represent in Democratic electoral success.

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On the Ballot in South Carolina: Biden’s Pitch to Black Voters

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On the Ballot in South Carolina: Biden’s Pitch to Black Voters

1-Page Summary

Declining support for Biden among Black voters

Black voters have historically been a strong support base for the Democrats, but President Biden is witnessing a slide in their backing. Recent polls, focus groups, and intra-party discussions indicate that this core constituency's support is waning as the Democratic primaries commence in South Carolina. The reasons are multifaceted, ranging from disillusionment over unmet policy promises, such as student loan forgiveness, to economic hardships caused by high prices and a general dissatisfaction with the economic climate. Additionally, Biden's stance on the Israel-Palestine conflict, particularly support for Israel against Hamas, has strained his relationship with Black voters, including faith-based communities who identify with the plight of the Palestinians.

Democrats' Outreach to Black Voters in South Carolina

In response to the declining support, Democrats are ramping up their engagement with Black voters in South Carolina, a critical first test in the primary process. They are investing heavily in campaign staffing with a focus on the state's rural and predominantly Black areas. A pronounced message at Democratic events has been "promises made, promises kept," as they aim to convey that they have honored their commitments. Indeed, the administration cites specific achievements, like student loan relief efforts, low Black unemployment rates, and substantial investments in historically black colleges and universities, to counteract narratives of unfulfilled expectations. Turnout in the primary, especially in Black communities, is being used to gauge the success of these outreach efforts.

High stakes for Democrats to maintain Black voter support

The diminishing support among Black voters poses a critical challenge for the Democrats, with South Carolina's primary seen as an indicator of national sentiment within this electorate. The party faces the risk of a substantive reshaping of their coalition if Black voters pivot towards the Republicans. The stakes are particularly high, as losing the support of Black voters in key swing states could have long-term ramifications for the party's electoral success. Thus, securing the loyalty of Black voters has become a pressing priority for the Democrats.

1-Page Summary

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • Intra-party discussions typically refer to conversations, debates, or negotiations that take place within a political party among its members. These discussions can involve a wide range of topics, including policy decisions, strategy planning, candidate selection, and addressing internal disagreements. They are crucial for shaping the party's direction, resolving conflicts, and ensuring unity among party members.
  • Student loan relief efforts typically involve government programs or policies aimed at reducing the burden of student loan debt for borrowers. These efforts can include measures like loan forgiveness, income-driven repayment plans, or interest rate reductions to help borrowers manage their debt more effectively. Such initiatives are often implemented to address concerns about the rising cost of education and the financial challenges faced by individuals with student loans.
  • Historically black colleges and universities (HBCUs) are institutions of higher education in the United States that were established before the Civil Rights Act of 1964 with the primary aim of serving African American students. These institutions played a crucial role in providing educational opportunities to African Americans when segregation and discrimination were prevalent in mainstream educational institutions. HBCUs have a rich history of nurturing African American leaders and professionals, contributing significantly to the African American community's advancement and the nation's overall educational landscape. Today, HBCUs continue to be vital in producing a significant percentage of African American college graduates and fostering academic excellence within minority communities.
  • A substantive reshaping of their coalition means a significant change in the makeup of the group of voters that typically support a political party. In this context, it suggests that if Black voters, who have traditionally supported the Democrats, start favoring the Republicans, it could lead to a major shift in the Democratic Party's voter base. This change could have long-term implications for the party's electoral strategy and success.

Counterarguments

  • The narrative of "promises made, promises kept" may be perceived as overly simplistic, as some voters might feel that the complexity of issues and the slow pace of legislative progress are not being acknowledged.
  • The focus on rural and predominantly Black areas might be seen as a strategic move that comes across as insincere if similar efforts are not sustained throughout the political cycle, not just during election seasons.
  • The decline in support among Black voters for Biden could be part of a broader trend of political realignment that involves more than just unmet policy promises or specific issues like the Israel-Palestine conflict.
  • The emphasis on the South Carolina primary as an indicator of national sentiment might overstate its predictive power, as each state has unique demographics and political dynamics.
  • The outreach efforts might be criticized for not sufficiently addressing the root causes of economic hardships faced by Black voters, such as systemic inequality and lack of access to opportunities.
  • The assertion that there is a risk of Black voters shifting to Republicans could be challenged by the argument that Black voters may instead become more politically independent or disengaged rather than aligning with the other major party.
  • The idea that losing Black voter support in swing states could impact long-term electoral success might be countered by the argument that political parties need to adapt and broaden their appeal to a diverse electorate, rather than relying on traditional voting blocs.
  • The focus on securing the loyalty of Black voters could be critiqued for framing the relationship between a political party and a demographic group in transactional terms, rather than as a genuine partnership based on shared values and goals.

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On the Ballot in South Carolina: Biden’s Pitch to Black Voters

Declining support for Biden among Black voters

Maya King and Barbaro examine the reasons behind President Biden's eroding support among Black voters, an issue that has become increasingly apparent as revealed through recent polling, focus groups, and conversations among Democrats, particularly as the Democratic primary process kicks off in South Carolina.

Reasons for declining support

Unfulfilled policy promises (student loan forgiveness)

One of the primary concerns causing disillusionment among Black voters is President Biden's unfulfilled policy promises. Maya King emphasizes that Black voters feel let down by the lack of follow-through on alleviating student loan debt. Although there was a temporary suspension of loan repayment, the measures taken for actual forgiveness are perceived as inadequate, furthering the sentiment that politicians often fail to deliver on campaign promises once in office.

The economy and high prices

Barbaro points to economic issues as another significant factor contributing to the decline in support. High prices and a general sense of economic malaise play a role in the growing disillusionment with Biden among Black voters. This demographic had shown overwhelming support for Biden in 2020, which has since dropped from 87% to 71%.

Israel-Palestine conflict

Additionally, there has been notable disappointment in Biden's handling of foreign policy issues, particularly his support for Israel in the conflict with Hamas. King and Barbaro discuss how Black vote ...

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Declining support for Biden among Black voters

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • President Biden promised to address student loan debt during his campaign, but progress has been slower than expected. While he temporarily paused student loan repayments, there hasn't been widespread forgiveness as some had hoped. This has led to disappointment among Black voters and others who were expecting more significant relief measures. The issue of student loan forgiveness remains a point of contention and a source of frustration for those who feel let down by the lack of substantial action in this area.
  • The economic issues affecting Black voters, such as high prices and a sense of economic struggle, have contributed to their declining support for President Biden. This demographic, which strongly supported Biden in the past, has become disillusioned due to ongoing economic challenges. The perception of economic difficulties has led to a decrease in approval for Biden among Black voters. This shift highlights the importance of economic policies and their impact on voter sentiment.
  • The Israel-Palestine conflict is a long-standing dispute over land and governance between Israelis and Palestinians. Black voters' support for Biden is influenced by his stance on this issue, with some expressing disappointment over his support for Israel, as they see parallels between the historical oppression faced by Black Americans and Palestinians. This has led to a decline in support among some Black voters, particularly those who are critical of Biden's approach to the conflict.
  • Black voters' solidarity with Palestinians stems from a shared perception of historical oppression. Both groups have experienced systemic injustices and discrimination, leading to a sense of empathy and understanding. Black faith leaders and voters often draw parallels between the struggles of African Americans and Palestin ...

Counterarguments

  • Student loan forgiveness is a complex issue, and the administration may be facing legal and political challenges that prevent the fulfillment of this promise.
  • Economic difficulties, such as high prices, may be attributed to global economic trends and challenges beyond the control of any single administration, such as the COVID-19 pandemic or international supply chain issues.
  • The Biden administration's approach to the Israel-Palestine conflict may be informed by longstanding U.S. foreign policy considerations and the need to balance various regional and international interests.
  • Support for Israel, including financial aid, is a policy that has been upheld by successive U.S. administrations, reflecting a broader consensus in American foreign policy rather than a unique stance by President Biden.
  • The administ ...

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On the Ballot in South Carolina: Biden’s Pitch to Black Voters

Democrats' Outreach to Black Voters in South Carolina

As President Biden credits his political success largely to Black voters in South Carolina, the Democrats increase their outreach efforts, hoping to replicate this support nationwide.

Investments in staffing and events

Maya King acknowledges the pivotal role of Black voters in South Carolina, stating that the state serves as a Democratic testing ground for engaging Black voters. She notes a significant six-figure investment in campaign staffing that includes senior advisors and field staff who are actively working in rural and predominantly Black areas of the state.

Message of "Promises made, promises kept"

At Democratic events, commentators have repeatedly heard the slogan "promises made, promises kept," suggesting that Democrats are eager to show they have fulfilled their promises to voters. Joe Biden has highlighted his administration's achievements, acting as a counter-narrative to any suggestions that expectations have not been met.

Examples of fulfilled promises (student loan relief, low Black unemployment, infrastructure, support for HBCUs)

Regarding campaign promises, Democrats emphasize several fulfilled commitments despite challenges. For example, even though student loan forgiveness faces obstacles from the Supreme Court, Biden mentions that letters are going out to 25,000 people a month, notifying them of incoming loan forgiveness. Biden has also highlighted record low levels of Black unemployment and substantial investments—$7 billion—in historically black colleges and universities, including the eight in South Carolina.

Furthermore, ...

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Democrats' Outreach to Black Voters in South Carolina

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • President Biden's political success in South Carolina during the 2020 Democratic primary was a turning point in his campaign. Black voters in South Carolina played a crucial role in propelling Biden to victory, giving him a significant boost and setting the stage for his subsequent success in the primary elections. This support was seen as a validation of Biden's appeal to diverse communities and his electability as a candidate. The victory in South Carolina helped solidify Biden's position as a frontrunner and ultimately contributed to his securing the Democratic nomination for the presidency.
  • The Democrats have made a significant financial commitment by investing a substantial amount of money in campaign staffing in South Carolina. This investment includes hiring senior advisors and field staff who are actively engaging with voters in rural and predominantly Black areas of the state. The purpose of this investment is to strengthen the party's outreach efforts and connect with Black voters effectively. The goal is to replicate the success seen in South Carolina on a national scale by investing in key personnel and resources.
  • Investments in rural broadband and clean water initiatives are crucial components of infrastructure development. Rural areas often lack access to high-speed internet and clean water, impacting residents' quality of life and economic opportunities. Improving broadband connectivity can enhance education, healthcare, and business opportunities in these underserved regions. Clean water initiatives ensure safe and reliable access to drinking water, addressing pu ...

Counterarguments

  • The outreach efforts may be perceived as transactional or only occurring around election times, rather than a continuous engagement with Black communities.
  • Investments in staffing and events might not address the systemic issues affecting Black voters and could be seen as a superficial approach.
  • The slogan "promises made, promises kept" may not resonate with all voters, especially those who feel that not all promises have been fulfilled or that the changes have not been substantial enough.
  • The student loan relief program has faced legal challenges, and its future is uncertain, which may lead some to question the extent to which this promise has been kept.
  • While unemployment rates for Black Americans may be low, this does not necessarily reflect the quality of jobs or the presence of wage growth.
  • Support for HBCUs, while significant, may not fully address the broader educational disparities and funding challenges faced by these institutions.
  • Infrastructure investments, such as rural broadband and clean water initiat ...

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On the Ballot in South Carolina: Biden’s Pitch to Black Voters

High stakes for Democrats to maintain Black voter support

The Democratic Party is currently facing significant challenges when it comes to maintaining support among Black voters, with the stakes being particularly high as the sentiment in South Carolina's primary is seen as a reflection of the national sentiment among this key demographic.

Fundamental threat to the party's coalition if Black voters shift to Republicans

It is implied that a shift of Black voters away from Democrats and towards Republicans would be more than just a minor setback. Such a movement would mean a fundamental reordering of the Democratic coalition, potentially causing long-term issues for the party. The effort ...

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High stakes for Democrats to maintain Black voter support

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • The Democratic Party is currently encountering difficulties in retaining the support of Black voters, a key demographic crucial for their success. This challenge stems from the potential shift of Black voters towards the Republican Party, which could significantly impact the Democratic coalition and lead to long-term repercussions. Efforts to engage Black voters in South Carolina are essential not only for the state's primary but also for broader implications in key swing states. Maintaining Black voter support is critical for the Democratic Party's success and electoral prospects.
  • The significance of South Carolina's primary sentiment as a reflection of national sentiment among Black voters lies in the state's demographic makeup, with a substantial Black population that plays a crucial role in the Democratic Party's support base. South Carolina's primary is one of the earliest in the presidential nomination process, making it a key indicator of Black voter preferences that can influence the trajectory of the Democratic primaries nationwide. The state's primary results often set the tone for how Black voters across the country may lean, shaping the narrative and momentum for candidates seeking to secure broad support within this demographic. Understanding the sentiments of Black voters in South Carolina can provide insights into broader trends and preferences among Black voters in other states, making it a pivotal battleground for political parties vying for their support.
  • A significant shift of Black voters from Democrats to Republicans could disrupt the traditional support base of the Democratic Party, altering the party's coalition makeup. This change could weaken the party's electoral strength and influence its policy priorities. The Democratic Party heavily relies on the support of Black voters, and a subs ...

Counterarguments

  • The Democratic Party may have strategies in place to address the challenges of maintaining Black voter support that are not mentioned in the text.
  • The sentiment in South Carolina's primary may not fully reflect the national sentiment among Black voters due to regional differences or specific local issues.
  • A shift of Black voters to Republicans could be overstated; Black voters may also become independents or engage with third parties, not necessarily aligning with Republicans.
  • The importance of South Carolina in predicting broader national trends could be challenged, as each state has unique political dynamics.
  • The success of the Democratic Party may not solely hinge on Bla ...

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