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In Iowa, Two Friends Debate DeSantis vs. Trump

By The New York Times

Dive into the heart of American politics with "The Daily," as Michael Barbaro and guests dissect the Republican choice in Iowa ahead of the caucus. This episode captures the simmering debate between Trump's staunch loyalists and those tempted by Governor Ron DeSantis's rising prospects. Analysis by Rob Szypko and Shane Goldmacher brings insight to Trump's continued dominance and the strategic battle for runner-up, as Nikki Haley and Ron DeSantis vie for the spotlight under his towering presence.

Listen as Barbaro, joined by an Iowa voter and Carlos Prieto, uncovers the on-the-ground strategies propelling DeSantis's campaign and the political shifts among voters like Lance Lowbridge. While DeSantis garners support through relentless campaigning and the endorsement of influential locals, the episode poignantly presents the deeply ingrained loyalty to Trump through an engaging conversation between two friends—illuminating the complex landscape and electoral sentiments that define the evolving Republican showdown in Iowa.

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In Iowa, Two Friends Debate DeSantis vs. Trump

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In Iowa, Two Friends Debate DeSantis vs. Trump

1-Page Summary

Iowans torn between Trump loyalty and DeSantis viability

Iowans are facing a dilemma as they grapple with the choice between remaining loyal to former President Trump and considering the emerging viability of Governor Ron DeSantis. While Trump holds a sizeable lead in the polls, there's a growing sense that DeSantis might offer a more viable alternative, leading some voters to reconsider their stances.

With Trump's formidable lead, political observers view the Iowa caucus as a battle for the runner-up position, largely between Nikki Haley and Ron DeSantis. Shane Goldmacher signals that Trump's dominance has redefined the primary dynamics, with other candidates vying for visibility amidst his shadow.

DeSantis is making an aggressive move in Iowa, targeting voters who are either undecided or less committed “soft” Trump supporters. This strategy includes extensive grassroots campaigning, support from local political figures, and a ground game powered by his super PAC, which has already made an impressive number of personal voter contacts. DeSantis's backing from Iowa's governor and a crucial evangelic network suggests his focus is on making deep inroads into Trump's base.

Lance Lowbridge's shift from a Trump advocate to a supporter of DeSantis typifies the kind of conversion DeSantis’s campaign strategists aim for. Lowbridge, influenced by unfavorable outcomes from Trump's trade policies and attracted by DeSantis's hands-on approach to agricultural concerns, signifies a potential trend among Iowan voters. DeSantis's direct engagement, including maintaining ongoing conversations and providing personal attention, has had a profound impact on voters like Lance.

Nonetheless, the challenge for DeSantis remains formidable, as illustrated by Lance’s inability to sway his friend Nate, a steadfast Trump enthusiast. This reflects the staunch loyalty to Trump that is still deeply entrenched in a significant portion of the Iowa Republican electorate. Polls indicate Trump's overwhelming support, which signals that DeSantis must work harder to expand his appeal to a wider segment of the Republican base who are currently in Trump's corner.

1-Page Summary

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • The Iowa caucus is a significant event in the U.S. presidential election process where voters gather to select their preferred candidates for the presidency. It is the first major electoral event in the primary season, setting the tone for the rest of the campaign. Iowa's caucus system involves voters attending local meetings to express their candidate preferences, making it a crucial early test of candidates' popularity and organizational strength. Winning or performing well in Iowa can provide momentum and media attention that can influence the outcomes of subsequent primaries and caucuses.
  • Super PACs, or Political Action Committees, are independent expenditure committees that can raise unlimited funds from individuals, corporations, and unions to support or oppose political candidates. They cannot directly coordinate with candidates or political parties but can spend unlimited amounts on advertising, voter mobilization, and other campaign activities. Super PACs have become significant players in elections, often influencing the political landscape with their substantial financial resources. Their influence has raised concerns about the potential for wealthy donors to have outsized influence in the political process.

Counterarguments

  • Loyalty to Trump may not be the primary factor for all Iowans; some voters may prioritize policy over personality or loyalty.
  • Poll leads can be volatile, especially in the early stages of a campaign, and may not accurately reflect the final outcome of the caucus.
  • The runner-up position in the Iowa caucus may not necessarily be a battle only between Haley and DeSantis; other candidates could emerge as strong contenders as the campaign progresses.
  • The visibility of other candidates could increase as the campaign continues, especially if they are able to differentiate themselves or if Trump's popularity wanes for any reason.
  • DeSantis's targeting of undecided and soft Trump supporters assumes that these voters are open to switching their allegiance, which may not be the case for all.
  • Grassroots campaigning and local political support are important, but they are not the only factors that contribute to a successful campaign.
  • Making inroads into Trump's base assumes that there is a significant portion of that base that is open to persuasion, which may not be true for all members of the base.
  • Lance Lowbridge's shift in support may not be indicative of a broader trend among Iowan voters; individual cases may not reflect the sentiments of the larger electorate.
  • Direct engagement with voters is impactful, but it is only one aspect of a multifaceted campaign strategy.
  • The steadfast support for Trump among voters like Nate may not be as immovable as suggested, as voter opinions can change over time due to various factors.
  • Expanding appeal beyond Trump's loyal base is a challenge for DeSantis, but it is also a challenge that all candidates face when trying to broaden their support within a diverse electorate.

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In Iowa, Two Friends Debate DeSantis vs. Trump

Iowans torn between Trump loyalty and DeSantis viability

As Trump remains the frontrunner in Iowa, voters like Lance struggle with choosing between loyalty to Trump and the perceived viability of DeSantis.

Trump's dominating poll lead makes the Iowa caucus a race for second place

Shane Goldmacher notes due to Trump's significant lead, the Republican presidential race in Iowa has essentially become a contest for second place between Nikki Haley and Ron DeSantis.

DeSantis' risky "all in" strategy targeting soft Trump supporters

DeSantis has heavily committed to Iowa, banking on visits to every county to win over undecided or "soft" Trump supporters, drawing from the state's influence and voters' potential openness to an alternative to Trump. He is backed by the support of Iowa's Republican governor and a key evangelical network. His campaign's high-touch engagement includes strategies from DeSantis’ super PAC that knocked on over 800,000 doors, directly engaging with votes.

Lance's journey from Trump supporter in 2016 to DeSantis supporter

Lance Lowbridge, a farmer from eastern Iowa, exemplifies the "soft" Trump supporter DeSantis aims to win over. Initially, he liked Trump's trade promises but felt disappointed when the policies backfired. DeSantis won Lance over with genuine outreach and engagement with agriculture, including conversations and personal follow-ups on issues. DeSantis' high-level engagement with influential voters like Lance involves direct calls to discuss the caucus, furthering involvement and support.

Lance appreciates that DeSantis seems to genuinely care about understanding agricultural issues, highlighted by continued dialogues with Lance and other farmers, as well as personal interactions following a motorcycle accident that Lance experienced. The support shift from T ...

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Iowans torn between Trump loyalty and DeSantis viability

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • The Iowa caucus is the first major contest in the U.S. presidential primary season, where voters gather in local meetings to select their preferred candidates. It holds significant importance as it helps shape the narrative and momentum for candidates heading into the rest of the primary season. Iowa's caucus process involves a more interactive and community-based approach compared to traditional primary elections, with voters publicly expressing their support for candidates. The results of the Iowa caucus can have a significant impact on a candidate's campaign, influencing fundraising, media coverage, and voter perceptions of electability.
  • Nikki Haley and Ron DeSantis are both prominent figures in the Republican Party. Nikki Haley is a former governor of South Carolina and served as the U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations. Ron DeSantis is the current governor of Florida. In the context of the text, they are mentioned as key contenders vying for second place behind Donald Trump in the Iowa Republican presidential race. DeSantis is highlighted for his strategic efforts to appeal to Iowa voters, especially those who may be open to an alternative to Trump.
  • A Super PAC (Political Action Committee) is an independent group that can raise unlimited funds from corporations, unions, and individuals to support or oppose political candidates. They cannot directly coordinate with a candidate's campaign but can run ads and engage in other activities to influence elections. Super PACs play a significant role in modern political campaigns by providing substantial financial support and running advertising campaigns to promote their preferred candidates. Their influence stems from their ability to raise and spend large sums of money to sway public opinion and support specific political agendas.
  • Soft Trump supporters are individuals who may have initially supported Trump but are now open to considering other candidates, like DeSantis, due to various reasons such as policy disappointments or personal engagement from the alternative candidate. These voters are not firmly committed to Trump and could potentially shift their support to another candidate, reflecting a level of flexibility in their political allegiance.
  • High-touch engagement strategies involve direct and personalized interactions with individuals, often using methods like face-to-face meetings, phone calls, or personalized messages. These strategies aim to build strong relationships, gather feedback, and provide tailored support to individuals, fostering a deeper connection and understanding between the campaign and the voters. The focus is on creating meaningful and personalized experiences to engage with voters on a more individual level, rather than relying solely on mass communication methods. This approach is often used to win over undecided or wavering supporters by demonstrating a genuine interest in their concerns and building trust through personalized interactions.
  • In Iowa politics, the evangelical network holds significant influence due to the state's high concentration of conservative Christian voters. This network plays a crucial role in mobilizing voters and shaping political narratives, particularly within the Republican Party. Candidates often seek the support of evangelical leaders and organizations to gain credibility and sway voters who prioritize issues aligned with evangelical beliefs. The evangelical network's endorsement can boost a candidate's standing among religious voters and contribute to their overall campaign strategy.
  • Lance's interactions with DeSantis involved genuine outreach and engagement focused on agricultural issues. DeSantis personally followed up with Lance on various matters, including discussions about the caucus and agricultural concerns. Lance appreciated DeSantis' efforts to understand agricultural issues and valued the ongoing dialogues they had. DeSantis' high-touch engagement with influential voters like Lance included direct calls and personal interactions, showcasing a tailored approach to winning over supporters.
  • Trump's trade policies, particularly his approach to tariffs and trade negotiations, were aimed at protecting American industries and jobs. However, these policies led to trade tensions with several countries, most notably China, resulting in retaliatory tariffs and disruptions to global trade. Critics argued that the trade war initiated by Trump had negative effects on various sectors of the economy, including agriculture, as farmers faced reduced exports and lower prices for their products. The impact of Trump's trade policies varied across industries and regions, with some sectors experiencing challenges while others supported the administration's efforts to address trade imbalances.
  • Shifting political support involves voters changing their allegiance from one candidate to another based on various factors like policy ch ...

Counterarguments

  • Trump's lead in the polls may not necessarily translate to actual votes, as polls can sometimes be inaccurate or fail to capture late shifts in voter sentiment.
  • The perception of DeSantis' viability could be underestimated, as voter opinions may change closer to the caucus, especially with ongoing campaigning and changing political dynamics.
  • The race for second place could be more fluid than suggested, with other candidates potentially gaining momentum as the caucus approaches.
  • DeSantis' "all in" strategy might be more effective than polls suggest, as face-to-face engagement can have a significant impact on voter decisions.
  • The support from Iowa's Republican governor and a key evangelical network for DeSantis might indicate a stronger base of support than is apparent from the polls alone.
  • Lance's shift from Trump to DeSantis could be indicative of a larger, unreported trend among voters who are reconsidering their options.
  • The difficulty Lance experiences in converting his friend Nate might not reflect the broader electorate, as individual anecdotes do not necessarily represent wider voting patterns.
  • The strong loyalty to Tru ...

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