Podcasts > The Bible in a Year (with Fr. Mike Schmitz) > Day 76: War Against Midian (2024)

Day 76: War Against Midian (2024)

By Ascension

Delve into the complexities of faith and the profound act of thanksgiving with Father Mike Schmitz in "The Bible in a Year," as he tackles the narrative of divine retribution and the Israelite's battle against the Midianites. Through this segment, listeners gain an understanding of the significance of obedience in spiritual doctrine, as portrayed by the Israelites' bloody conflict as a consequence of idolatry. Father Schmitz scrutinizes Moses' command for complete annihilation of the Midianites and how the commanders' actions post-victory carry symbolisms of remorse and purification of spoils through their dedication to sacred service.

Explore the heart of spiritual faithful practice in the context of loving and obeying God, illuminated by the psalms' teachings about the essence of divine gratitude. "The Bible in a Year" encourages reflections on personal spiritual journeys, echoing through the psalmist's tale of deliverance and the Eucharist's role within Christian worship. Father Schmitz unravels the symbology of the Eucharist as an historical continuity of the psalmist's sacrificial thanks, thereby connecting believers across epochs in their shared expression of gratitude to the Divine.

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Day 76: War Against Midian (2024)

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Day 76: War Against Midian (2024)

1-Page Summary

Explaining the command to avenge the Israelites by attacking the Midianites

The Lord instructs Moses to avenge the Israelites on the Midianites as punishment for leading the Israelites into idolatry through the worship of Baal of Peor. Moses takes 12,000 men to war against the Midianites in what is described as divine retribution for Israel's infidelity. Although victorious, Moses is outraged to discover that the officers have spared Midianite women, considered a cause of Israel's lapse in faith. Moses commands complete destruction to prevent any further idolatry as Israel approaches Canaan. The commanders then present gold from the spoils to the tent of meeting as a memorial for Israel, symbolizing the division of war gains and their dedication to sacred use.

The call to choose life by obeying and loving God

Choosing life through the obedience and love of God is a universal message in religious teachings. Obedience to God requires adhering to divine commandments and is considered a demonstration of faith and key to achieving a meaningful life. Loving God goes beyond obedience, involving deep devotion and reverence, often exemplified through compassion and service to others. This love must coexist with loving one's neighbors. The decision to obey and love God involves free will, aligning one with a higher purpose and divine wisdom. This call challenges individuals and offers hope for those striving to live by their spiritual convictions.

Thanksgiving to God for delivering the psalmist from distress

The psalmist profoundly thanks God for hearing his prayers during severe distress and escaping death. In a state of despair, the psalmist had cried out for rescue, experiencing God's compassion and mercy. He acknowledges God's attributes— His graciousness, righteousness, and merciful nature—through his prayers. By sharing his testimony of preservation and rescue, the psalmist spreads a message of hope and gratitude, celebrating the Lord's steadfast deliverance from peril.

Offering the sacrifice of thanksgiving (the Eucharist)

The psalmist reflects on how to express gratitude to God, settling on the act of raising the chalice of salvation as the sacrifice of thanksgiving. The Eucharist, which stems from the Greek word "Eucharistia," meaning thanksgiving, is a fundamental part of Christian worship and replicates this gesture of the psalmist. Father Mike Schmitz explains that during Mass, the communal offering of the chalice signifies the blood of Christ and the new eternal covenant. It is a shared participation in thanks to God, thereby fulfilling vows in the presence of God's people. Each Mass represents this profound act of communal prayer and thanksgiving, reiterating the covenant established by Christ's sacrifice.

1-Page Summary

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • Baal of Peor was a deity worshipped by the Moabites, associated with immoral practices. The worship of Baal of Peor led the Israelites into idolatry and disobedience to God. This incident is recorded in the Bible as a significant event of spiritual infidelity and divine retribution. The name "Baal-peor" specifically denotes the god Baal associated with the location of Peor.
  • Midianites were a group of people in ancient times, mentioned in religious texts like the Hebrew Bible and the Quran. They were believed to be descendants of Midian, a son of Abraham. Scholars suggest that Midian might have been a confederation or league of tribes rather than a specific geographic location or tribe. The Midianites were known to have worshiped various deities, possibly including Baal-peor and Ashteroth, and there are connections to the worship of Yahweh as well.
  • The "Tent of Meeting" was a portable sanctuary where Moses would meet with God and receive instructions for the Israelites. It served as a place of divine communication and worship during the Israelites' journey in the wilderness. The tent symbolized God's presence among His people and was a central location for spiritual activities and offerings. It played a significant role in the religious and ceremonial practices of the Israelites during their travels.
  • The Eucharist, also known as Holy Communion, is a Christian sacrament or ordinance that commemorates the Last Supper of Jesus Christ with his disciples. During the Eucharist, bread and wine are consecrated and consumed by participants, symbolizing the body and blood of Christ. Different Christian denominations have varying beliefs about the nature of Christ's presence in the Eucharist, with interpretations ranging from symbolic to literal transubstantiation. The Catholic Church teaches transubstantiation, where the bread and wine are believed to transform into the actual body and blood of Christ while retaining the appearance of bread and wine.
  • The covenant established by Christ's sacrifice in Christian theology refers to the new agreement between God and humanity through Jesus Christ's death and resurrection. This covenant is seen as a fulfillment of the Old Testament prophecies and promises, offering salvation and forgiveness of sins to believers. It symbolizes a new relationship with God based on grace and faith, replacing the previous covenant established through the Mosaic Law. Christians believe that through Christ's sacrifice, they have access to eternal life and reconciliation with God.

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Day 76: War Against Midian (2024)

Explaining the command to avenge the Israelites by attacking the Midianites

The Lord commanded Moses to take vengeance on the Midianites to address the Israelites' idolatry and interactions with the Midianites, which had led them to worship the Baal of Peor.

Moses being angry at the Israelite officers for sparing Midianite women

Moses, leading 12,000 men from Israel, fights against the Midianites as an act of divine retribution. Father Mike Schmitz explains that this intense warfare, including the killing of everyone, was a consequence of Israel's infidelity and susceptibility to idolatry.

After the battle, the Israelites take cattle, flocks, goods, and burn the Midianite cities and camps. However, Moses is angered when the officers return from the war, having spared the lives of the Midianite women. These women were seen as part of the reason the Israelites had fallen into idolatry, as demonstrated in the past event where Zimri, an Israelite man, and Cosby, a Midianite woman, were killed by Phinehas during a fertility ritual at a holy site. Moses's command for total destruction is rooted in preventing further idol worship as the Israelites prepare to enter Canaan.

Additionally, the commanders of thousands and hundreds who fought bring the gold they acquired as spoils to the tent of meeting as a memorial for the ...

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Explaining the command to avenge the Israelites by attacking the Midianites

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • Baal of Peor was a deity worshipped by the Moabites, associated with immoral practices. The Israelites' interaction with the followers of Baal of Peor led to idolatry and divine retribution. The incident involving Baal of Peor highlighted the dangers of straying from the Israelites' covenant with the Lord. Moses' actions against the Midianites were influenced by the Israelites' previous encounters with Baal of Peor.
  • The division of spoils and booty from wars was a common practice in ancient times where the victorious army would distribute captured goods among themselves as rewards. This distribution was often regulated by the military leaders to ensure fairness and maintain order among the troops. The spoils could include items like livestock, valuable goods, and prisoners of war. This practice served as a way to incentivize soldiers, boost morale, and provide tangible rewards for their efforts in battle.
  • The "Tent of Meeting" was a portable sanctuary where Mose ...

Counterarguments

  • The command to avenge the Israelites by attacking the Midianites can be seen as a reflection of the historical context and the norms of warfare at the time, which may not align with modern ethical standards regarding conflict and the treatment of civilians.
  • The narrative of divine retribution for idolatry can be interpreted in various ways, and some may argue that it reflects a particular theological perspective that may not be universally accepted.
  • The anger Moses displayed towards the officers for sparing Midianite women could be criticized for its apparent lack of compassion and for the collective punishment of a group based on the actions of some.
  • The command for total destruction to prevent further idol worship could be challenged as an extreme measure that does not allow for the possibility of peaceful coexistence or conversion.
  • The practice of taking spoils and booty, including the offering of gold to the ten ...

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Day 76: War Against Midian (2024)

The call to choose life by obeying and loving God

In many religious teachings, there is a profound call to choose life through the obedience and love of God. This call is often presented as a pathway for individuals to not only ensure a life of spiritual fulfillment but also to navigate the moral complexities of the world. The emphasis on choosing life through these spiritual and ethical means is a recurring theme across various faiths and denominations.

Obeying God, as espoused by many religions, involves following the divine commandments or teachings that are believed to be communicated through sacred texts, religious leaders, and personal spiritual discernment. This obedience is seen as a testament to the believers' commitment to their faith and a necessary step towards a meaningful life.

Loving God is another central tenet that goes hand in hand with obedience. It encompasses a deep sense of devotion and reverence. In many scriptures, the love of God is linked with the love of others and is manifested in acts of kindness, compassion, and service. The love of God propels believers to emulate divine attributes and to contribute positively to the lives of others.

The choice to adhere to these principles is often depi ...

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The call to choose life by obeying and loving God

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • The relationship between obedience to God and a meaningful life is often emphasized in religious teachings as a way to align one's actions with divine guidance and purpose. By obeying God's commandments, individuals believe they are following a path that leads to spiritual fulfillment and moral clarity. This obedience is seen as a demonstration of faith and a way to live in harmony with the values and principles outlined in religious texts. Ultimately, the connection between obedience to God and a meaningful life is rooted in the belief that such obedience leads to a deeper sense of purpose and fulfillment in one's spiritual journey.
  • The concept of free will in religious contexts often implies that individuals have the autonomy to make choices, including the decision to obey and lo ...

Counterarguments

  • The concept of free will in religious contexts is debated; some argue that divine omniscience may conflict with the idea of truly free human choices.
  • Obedience to divine commandments can be interpreted in various ways, leading to differing opinions on what constitutes a meaningful life.
  • The emphasis on obedience to God may overshadow the importance of personal moral reasoning and ethical development.
  • Loving God and expressing it through acts of kindness and service can be achieved outside of religious frameworks, suggesting that these values are not exclusive to religious teachings.
  • The idea of divine guidance may discourage some individuals from taking personal responsibility for their actions, attributing outcomes to a higher power rather than their own decisions.
  • The notion of alig ...

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Day 76: War Against Midian (2024)

Thanksgiving to God for delivering the psalmist from distress

The psalmist expresses deep love and gratitude to the Lord, fervently thanking Him for listening to his voice and heartfelt supplications. He shares a powerful testimony of how he found himself trapped within the snares of death, enduring immense distress and anguish. In his moment of desperation, he called upon the name of the Lord, earnestly pleading for salvation. He speaks of God's attributes—His graciousness, righteousness, and mercy—all of which the psalmist acknowledges in his prayers. He vividly recounts how the Lord preserved him during times when he felt brought low ...

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Thanksgiving to God for delivering the psalmist from distress

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • The "snares of death" mentioned in the text are symbolic of life-threatening situations or circumstances that pose a grave danger to the psalmist's life. These snares represent the imminent peril and mortal risks that the psalmist faced, emphasizing the severity of the distress and danger he experienced. The phrase conveys the idea of being ensnared or trapped in a situation that could lead to death, highlighting the urgency and seriousness of the psalmist's ...

Counterarguments

...

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Day 76: War Against Midian (2024)

Offering the sacrifice of thanksgiving (the Eucharist)

In exploring the act of gratitude towards God, we delve into the biblical and liturgical foundations of offering the sacrifice of thanksgiving, known as the Eucharist in Christian worship.

The psalmist, in a moment of contemplation, questions what he can offer to the Lord for all the bounty he has received. He finds his answer in the act of lifting up the chalice of salvation and calling upon the name of the Lord. This symbolic gesture is his chosen offering.

Psalm 116 stands as a reference to this prayer and clarifies what the sacrifice of thanksgiving entails. The psalm specifically includes the action of lifting up the chalice of salvation, an integral part of the Mass that signifies the blood of the new and eternal covenant of the Eucharist.

Father Mike Schmitz sheds light on the theological implications of this practice within the Mass. In every Mass, he explains, the chalice of salvation — the blood of the new and eternal covenant of Jesus Christ — is elevated. This rite is not only a gesture of thanks but a communal offering to God; as the congregation calls on the name of the Lord together, they unite in the act of thanksgiving.

Furthermore, Father Mike expands on the term "Eucharistia," which is the Greek word for thanksgiving and is closely associated with the ...

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Offering the sacrifice of thanksgiving (the Eucharist)

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • The act of gratitude towards God is expressed through the sacrifice of thanksgiving, known as the Eucharist in Christian worship. The Eucharist is a central sacrament in Christianity where believers offer thanks to God for His blessings, particularly through the symbolic gesture of sharing the chalice of salvation. This act of thanksgiving is deeply rooted in biblical and liturgical traditions, emphasizing the communal aspect of worship and the believers' commitment to God's covenant. Through the Eucharist, believers express their gratitude, participate in Christ's sacrifice, and unite in prayer as a community.
  • The act of lifting up the chalice of salvation during the Eucharist symbolizes the offering of thanksgiving and remembrance of Christ's sacrifice. It represents the blood of the new and eternal covenant in Christian worship. This gesture is a communal expression of gratitude and unity among believers during the Mass. The chalice of salvation is a central element in the Eucharistic celebration, signifying the core of Christian faith and the covenant with God.
  • The chalice of salvation in the Mass symbolizes the blood of Jesus Christ in the new and eternal covenant. It is elevated during the Mass as a gesture of communal thanksgiving and offering to God. This act signifies unity among the congregation in their gratitude and commitment to the covenant. The chalice of salvation holds theological significance as a central element in the Eucharistic celebration.
  • The term "Eucharistia" originates from the Greek word for thanksgiving. It is closely linked to the Christian sacrament of the Eucharist, where believers commemorate the Last Supper of Jesus Christ. In this context, "Eucharistia" signifies the act of giving thanks to God for His blessings and the sacrificial offering of Jesus Christ. The Eucharist is a central ritual in Christian worship, emphasizing gratitude, communal unity, and remembrance of Christ's sacrifice.
  • The communal offering aspect of the Eucharist emphasizes the collective participation of the congregation in the act of thanksgiving during the Mass. It signifies unity and shared faith among believers as they com ...

Counterarguments

...

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