In this episode of Stuff You Should Know, the fascinating story of Martha Mitchell unfolds. Known for her outspoken personality and willingness to publicly share her political views, Martha Mitchell gained notoriety as the wife of Nixon's attorney general John Mitchell.
After the Watergate break-in, the Nixon administration feared Martha Mitchell's connections would lead her to expose damaging information. The episode details their extreme measures to forcibly silence her, including kidnapping, sedation, and a subsequent smear campaign to discredit her claims. Martha Mitchell's ordeal shines a light on the lengths the administration went to control the narrative and violate personal freedoms.
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Martha Mitchell, known as "the mouth of the South", was an outspoken political commentator and pundit who frequently appeared on television and contacted journalists to share her controversial views. As the wife of Nixon's attorney general John Mitchell, Martha Mitchell gained notoriety for her willingness to publicly express her political opinions, even after a few drinks - a tendency valued by the Nixon administration as she would often "say the quiet part out loud."
After the Watergate break-in, the Nixon administration grew concerned that Martha Mitchell's close ties to the re-election committee could lead her to reveal damaging information. In response, John Mitchell ordered that Martha Mitchell be kept away from the media, fearing she would connect the break-in to the Nixon campaign.
When Martha Mitchell recognized her former bodyguard James McCord among those arrested for Watergate, she attempted to contact the press. However, the administration intervened forcibly - as Martha Mitchell describes, she was physically detained and sedated to prevent her from communicating with journalists.
Martha Mitchell was subjected to kidnapping and forcible detention in a hotel room orchestrated by the Nixon administration to silence her from speaking to the media. A doctor was brought in to sedate Martha Mitchell against her will, demonstrating the administration's extreme lengths to control her.
The administration's actions amounted to a violation of Martha Mitchell's personal autonomy and human rights as she was held captive and denied the ability to communicate freely.
In response to Martha Mitchell's attempts to reveal the truth, the Nixon administration launched a smear campaign to discredit her and portray her as unstable with a drinking problem. They aimed to undermine Martha Mitchell's credibility by relegating her accounts to the "women's pages" of newspapers, framing her story as mere gossip.
Even after Martha Mitchell's former bodyguard James McCord confirmed the truth of her ordeal years later, the administration continued to vilify her, spreading rumors that Mitchell suffered from alcoholism to distance themselves from the scandal.
1-Page Summary
Martha Mitchell emerges as a memorable figure in the political landscape, known for her candid and unrestrained commentary on political matters.
Hailing from the South, Martha Mitchell became known as "the mouth of the South," a nickname that reflected her willingness to speak her mind on the political stage. She operated under a guiding philosophy that rejected the notion of "no comment," and she became a familiar presence on television, often contacting journalists to offer her perspective.
Martha was not only outspoken in her own right but also held a position of political significance as the wife of John Mitchell, Nixon's attorney general. Her frankness and willingness to express controversial political opinions in public earned her notoriety and the moniker that followed her throughout her time in the spotlight.
Martha Mitchell's personality and role as a conservative pundit
Martha's close ties to the Nixon re-election committee became a point of concern for the administration after the Watergate break-in, fearing she might reveal damaging information.
The Nixon inner circle fretted over the possibility that Martha held knowledge that could potentially harm them. In response, John Mitchell, a central figure in the Nixon administration, conceived a plan to isolate Martha from the media to prevent any damaging leaks.
As part of Mitchell's plan, measures were taken to ensure Martha could not make any contact with journalists. The administration feared she would connect the dots between the Watergate break-in and the Nixon campaign.
Martha's epiphany came ...
Martha's involvement in the Watergate scandal
In a distressing episode during the Nixon era, Martha was subjected to kidnapping and forcible detention orchestrated by the administration, an act designed to prevent her from speaking out and communicating with the media.
Martha was coercively held in a hotel room, an action taken to control her interactions and silence her from accessing news outlets or speaking to the media. This brazen act laid bare the administration's willingness to violate individual liberties to protect their own interests.
The gravity of Martha's situation was further compounded when a doctor was brought in to forcibly sedate her with a tranquilizer. Martha was held down and sedated against her will—a staggering abuse of power, directed by her own husband and carried out by a medical professional.
Martha's kidnapping and mistreatment by the Nixon administration
The Nixon administration underwent great lengths to discredit and malign Martha, striving to portray her as deranged and unreliable, amidst a backdrop of grave allegations involving her unlawful confinement.
Martha experienced a harrowing ordeal where she was kidnapped, held against her will, and forcibly sedated. However, upon securing her release and approaching the press with her story, the Nixon administration promptly began a character assassination campaign. They strategically framed Martha's narrative to appear as trivial gossip, suitable only for the "women's pages" of newspapers, rather than treating it as a grave and serious revelation.
The articles published about her capture and mistreatment were placed deliberately in less prominent sections of the newspapers, marked for topics considered less newsworthy or serious—the "women's pages." This was a calculated maneuver to trivialize her accounts and effectively minimize the public perception of her credibility.
Despite the veracity of Martha's experience being corroborated years later by James McCo ...
The Nixon administration's smear campaign against Martha
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