In the latest edition of Stuff You Should Know, hosts Chuck Bryant and Josh Clark delve into the science, history, and cultural significance of whistling. Combining factual insights and entertaining stories, they examine the mechanics of whistling—how it involves manipulating one's mouth and tongue to produce resonant tones. The duo also explores whistling's prehistoric origins and role in entertainment, from ancient Greek and Roman audiences to iconic film music.
They introduce listeners to the world of professional whistlers and detail how whistling, once ubiquitous in popular culture, has seen a resurgence in recent years. From whistling competitions to record-setting performers, the episode leaves you with a newfound appreciation for the simple yet intricate art of whistling.
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Whistling involves forcibly exhaling air through pursed lips to produce vibrations in the mouth, creating resonance tones. As Chuck Bryant explains, the mouth acts as a resonance chamber, where tongue positioning and air pressure control pitch and tone. Mastering whistling requires practice shaping the mouth and adjusting the tongue.
Josh Clark notes that whistling may have prehistoric origins as a proto-language. Chuck Bryant adds that "whistled languages" emerged across cultures for long-distance communication. Whistling also served entertainment purposes, like expressing reactions in ancient Greece and Rome. Famous professional whistlers like Ronnie Rinalde achieved stardom, while many cultures viewed whistling superstitiously.
Whistling was widespread in mid-20th century films, TV, and music. As Chuck Bryant recalls, iconic tunes like in Disney's "Snow White" made whistling prominent culturally. However, the rise of transistor radios and portable music diminished people's need to whistle. Some modern artists have revived whistling's role in entertainment.
Major whistling competitions honor skilled modern performers like Molly Lewis and Chris Ullman, says Chuck Bryant. Their talents extend to film/TV soundtracks and live shows like Cirque du Soleil. Whistlers have even set vocal pitch and volume world records.
1-Page Summary
Whistling is a familiar yet intricate skill that combines the art of sound production with the science of acoustics.
Described as "pucker whistling," the most common form involves pursing the lips to force air through a narrow passage, transforming the mouth into an instrument. This method contrasts with less common forms, such as "Palette Whistle" or "throat whistling," which Chuck Bryant describes as strange-looking due to the open mouth position it requires.
Bryant explains that the mouth acts as a chamber where the whistling mechanism occurs. For instance, in palatal whistling, the tongue rests on the roof of the mouth, emphasizing the importance of tongue position. Air passing from the lungs, through a small opening created by the puckered lips, results in whistling sounds.
Subtle movements of the tongue against the roof of the mouth are key in producing different notes and pitches. The back of the tongue, positioned at the very back of the mouth’s roof, plays a significant role. By pressing the tongue against this area and making precise adjustments to its positioning, one can change the notes, pitch, and tone of the whistle.
To start whistling, one should form an 'O' shape with the mouth, press the front of the tongue against the bottom teeth, and blow ...
The science and mechanics of whistling
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Whistling, often considered a mere pastime or casual form of musical expression, carries a rich historical and cultural significance that underscores its importance in human communication and entertainment across the globe.
Bioacoustician Julian Meyer suggests whistling requires less brainpower than speaking and might have evolved before speech. Josh Clark reinforces this idea by pointing out that humans used bone whistles in prehistory, indicating familiarity with whistling as a form of communication. He notes Herodotus's description of a cave-dwelling community in Ethiopia that communicated similarly to bats, which has been interpreted to mean they used a whistle-based language.
Chuck Bryant indicates that whistling languages can be found on every continent. Such languages are especially useful in mountainous regions where they can facilitate long-distance communication more effectively than spoken words, conveying information such as directions or the presence of resources. Whistled phrases can imitate the syntax of a local language and travel up to 550 meters, much farther than the 40 meters for speech or 120 meters for shouting.
Whistling served as more than just a means of communication; it also held a place in the sphere of entertainment and societal feedback.
Historically, audiences in ancient Greece and Rome used whistling similarly to modern jeering or booing, according to Chuck Bryant. It was a way to express reactions to performances or public events.
The historical and cultural significance of whistling
The role of whistling has undergone significant changes throughout the course of popular culture, from being a predominant form of entertainment to a less common musical expression.
During the mid-20th century, whistling held a prominent place in films, TV shows, and popular songs. Iconic whistled melodies left an indelible mark on the public consciousness.
The hosts of the show recall well-known whistled tunes in the media landscape, such as the melody from "Whistle While You Work" in Disney's "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs," and the tune Andy Griffith whistled on his way to the fishing hole in "The Andy Griffith Show." Notable film lines about whistling, like Lauren Bacall's in "To Have and Have Not," played into its pop-cultural cachet. Songs across the decades, from Otis Redding's "Dock of the Bay" to The Bangles' "Walk Like an Egyptian," incorporated whistling in ways that bested the test of time.
The hosts reminisce about a time when whistling was not just a personal hobby but a celebrated art form, with professional whistlers taking center stage in vaudeville. These acts showcased the skill and musicality involved in whistling, making it a distinguished performance in the realm of live entertainment.
The hosts discuss the dramatic decline in the prevalence of whistling, attributing it to the growing accessibility of recorded music through advancements such as the transistor radio ...
The changing role of whistling in popular culture and entertainment
Contemporary whistlers and whistling events have been contributing to the vibrancy of the musical world, with competitions highlighting exceptional talent and modern media featuring these unique performances.
Chuck Bryant dives into the realm of whistling competitions and their impact on the recognition of modern-day whistlers.
The National Whistlers Convention, which initially started as part of the Louisburg College Folk Festival before becoming its own event, had to shutter its doors in 2014. However, new events like the Masters of Musical Whistling Competition in Pasadena continue to provide a platform for whistlers to showcase their skills, with its anticipated return in 2025 after a hiatus.
Remarkable in the world of whistling, Molly Lewis, Chris Ullman, and Jert Schatrow have made names for themselves as contemporary whistling champions, competing internationally and earning critical acclaim. Molly Lewis is not only a standout performer, with her own music and live concert performances, but she also released an EP titled "The Forgotten Edge." Chris Ullman is another champion professional whistler, widely recognized for his exceptional skill.
Not just limited to live events, whistling has found its unique niche in the spheres of media and entertainment.
Molly Lewis has graced the airwaves with her melodious tunes on a Sunday morning show on CBS, and her talents have extended to the silver screen with contributions to the soundtrack of a Barbie movie. Another memorable whistle contribution came from Alessandro Alessandroni, with his iconic tune in Sergio Leone's "The Good, The Bad, and The Ugly." Additionally, "Twisted Nerve," recognized from "Kill Bill Vol. 1," originally hails from a 1968 British thriller, highlighting how whistle tunes can gain fame across different contexts. Percy Edwards, an animal impressionist known for providing whistled voices for animated characters, contributed to soundtracks like the voice of Fiz ...
Notable contemporary whistlers and whistling events
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