The Stuff You Should Know podcast dives into the mechanics of getting winded and being unable to breathe after a forceful impact. The hosts explain how the diaphragm controls breathing and how getting struck in the abdomen area can disrupt this process. They clarify the common misconception that the solar plexus relates to breathing, when in fact it is merely located near the diaphragm.
The blurb also provides practical tips for helping someone regain their breath after the wind has been knocked out of them. These include raising the arms overhead, coaching slow and deep breaths, and reassuring the person that normal breathing will soon return. Overall, the episode demystifies the temporary, frightening experience of having the wind knocked out while offering useful advice for handling such situations.
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The diaphragm is critical in breathing: when contracting, it flattens to pull air into the lungs; when expanding, it pushes against the lungs to exhale.
Breathing is typically involuntary, controlled by the nervous system.
When someone takes an impact, the diaphragm can spasm or be paralyzed temporarily, disrupting normal breathing. This expels all air from the lungs suddenly, leading to an intense panic response as inhalation becomes impossible.
Though located near the diaphragm, the solar plexus is not functionally related to it. This proximity causes a common misconception of relation.
Chuck recommends raising the arms above the head to expand the lungs and facilitate return of normal breathing. Arching the back and sticking out the chest also opens airways.
Advise slow, deep breaths: long inhalations through the mouth, short exhalations, and long exhalations. Chuck suggests sitting crouched, breathing in through the mouth while pushing the stomach out, then sucking it back in.
Josh advises remaining calm, as normal breathing will return within seconds and be fully restored in minutes. Panic can exacerbate breathing difficulties, so explain this to the person to reassure them.
1-Page Summary
Understanding how the diaphragm functions is essential to comprehending both normal breathing and what occurs when someone gets the wind knocked out of them.
The diaphragm is critical in the process of respiration.
The diaphragm is a dome-shaped muscle and tendon located right underneath the lungs. It plays a crucial role in breathing: when it contracts, it flattens out, creating a vacuum that pulls air into the lungs. When the diaphragm expands, it pushes against the lungs, forcing air out.
Breathing is typically an involuntary action controlled by the nervous system. It happens automatically, whether a person is at rest or engaged in physical activity.
The phenomenon of getting winded is both uncomfortable and unsettling.
When someone gets the wind knocked out of them, usually due to an impact, the diaphragm experiences a spasm or a temporary paralysis, which disrupts the normal breathing ...
Diaphragm mechanism
The solar plexus is often misunderstood in both its function and location.
A common misconception is that the solar plexus is directly related to the diaphragm because of its proximit ...
Solar plexus misconception
...
When someone experiences the wind being knocked out of them, it's important to know how to assist in their recovery. Here's how you can help.
Encourage the person to raise their arms above their head. This action helps to expand the lungs and can facilitate the return of normal breathing. They should also arch their back slightly and stick out their chest to help open up their airways.
If you are with someone who has had the wind knocked out of them, try to assist them in performing this action. You might need to guide their arms upwards or provide support as they adjust their posture.
Advise the individual to focus on their breathing, suggesting that they take deep breaths in through the mouth. They should aim for long inhalations, followed by short inhalations, and then long exhalations. Chuck recommends sitting up in a crouched position during this process, breathing in through the mouth, pushing the stomach out, and then sucking the stomach back in.
Helping someone with wind knocked out
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