Podcasts > Shawn Ryan Show > #175 Dr. Gabrielle Lyon - The Nicotine Debate, Aging Conspiracies and Living to 100

#175 Dr. Gabrielle Lyon - The Nicotine Debate, Aging Conspiracies and Living to 100

By Shawn Ryan Show

In this episode of the Shawn Ryan Show, Dr. Gabrielle Lyon delves into methods of early cancer detection and prevention, emphasizing proactive screening for high-risk populations. She explores the benefits of hormone replacement therapy and optimized testosterone levels for maintaining vitality in both men and women as they age.

Lyon shares insights on achieving longevity through balanced nutrition, gut health, and proper supplementation. She also underscores the importance of optimized sleep patterns, circadian rhythm alignment, and consistent sleep schedules for disease prevention and peak performance. Additionally, Lyon examines the psychological traits and behaviors exhibited by high-performers, such as emotional stability, focus amid distractions, and a commitment to continuous self-improvement.

#175 Dr. Gabrielle Lyon - The Nicotine Debate, Aging Conspiracies and Living to 100

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#175 Dr. Gabrielle Lyon - The Nicotine Debate, Aging Conspiracies and Living to 100

1-Page Summary

Cancer Prevention and Early Detection

Gabrielle Lyon highlights emerging screening techniques like full-body MRIs and liquid biopsies that allow early cancer detection. She advocates for their regular use, citing evidence that early detection vastly improves outcomes as many cancers are treatable if caught early enough.

Lyon notes higher cancer risks for military personnel due to environmental exposures. She stresses the importance of proactive screenings for high-risk populations to catch early signs.

Hormone Optimization and Replacement Therapy

Lyon discusses the importance of [restricted term] therapy for preserving male health and vitality. She dispels myths around prostate cancer risk and highlights optimal free [restricted term] levels for maintaining muscle, sexual function, and wellness into old age.

For women, Lyon advocates hormone replacement therapy, including [restricted term], to prevent age-related declines in sexual health and tissue atrophy. She emphasizes an individualized approach over generic guidelines.

Gut Health, Nutrition, and Supplementation

Lyon suggests a balanced diet with animal and plant foods is ideal for longevity. She criticizes processed foods, excess sugar, and seed oils as harmful. Lyon recognizes supplements' role in filling nutritional gaps, recommending nutrient-dense foods, greens powders, colostrum for gut health, creatine, and mitochondrial supporters like Urolithin A.

Sleep, Circadian Rhythms, and Longevity

Lyon emphasizes the crucial role of sleep and aligning with circadian rhythms through consistent sleep schedules and avoiding night light exposure. She links optimized sleep patterns to enhanced performance, disease prevention, and proper brain function.

Psychological and Behavioral Traits of High-Performers

Gabrielle Lyon observes stable high-performers maintain emotional neutrality, avoiding excessive celebration or despair. Shawn Ryan and Lyon highlight successful people's ability to focus amid distractions by adhering to personal standards rooted in core values and commitment to continuous self-improvement.

1-Page Summary

Additional Materials

Counterarguments

  • Full-body MRIs and liquid biopsies are promising but may lead to overdiagnosis and overtreatment, causing unnecessary anxiety and medical interventions.
  • Regular use of advanced screening techniques can be cost-prohibitive and may not be covered by insurance, limiting accessibility for many individuals.
  • While [restricted term] therapy can have benefits, it also carries potential risks such as blood clots, sleep apnea, and heart problems, which need to be carefully weighed.
  • Hormone replacement therapy in women is still a subject of debate due to potential risks such as breast cancer, heart disease, and blood clots, especially when started later in menopause.
  • The ideal diet for longevity is still a contentious topic, with some research suggesting that a plant-based diet may offer similar or even greater health benefits than a diet including animal products.
  • The role of supplements in health is controversial, as some studies suggest that certain supplements have limited efficacy and may not be necessary with a balanced diet.
  • While sleep is important for health, the optimal amount and patterns of sleep can vary widely among individuals, and some people may function well with different sleep schedules.
  • The psychological traits of high-performers can be diverse, and emotional expression rather than neutrality can also be a trait of successful individuals, depending on the context and field.

Actionables

  • You can create a personalized health dashboard using a simple spreadsheet to track your own screening appointments, dietary habits, sleep patterns, and emotional well-being. Start by setting up columns for each category, such as 'Screening Dates', 'Dietary Intake', 'Sleep Duration', and 'Emotional Check-In'. Regularly update the spreadsheet with the date of your last cancer screening, what you ate during the week, how many hours you slept each night, and a weekly self-assessment of your emotional state. This will help you visualize your health patterns and make adjustments as needed.
  • Develop a "kitchen detox challenge" where you commit to a month of eliminating processed foods, excess sugar, and seed oils from your meals. Begin by removing all items that contain these ingredients from your pantry and fridge. Then, plan your meals for the week, focusing on whole foods, and prepare a shopping list that aligns with this goal. Share your experience and recipes on social media to encourage others and hold yourself accountable.
  • Initiate a sleep optimization experiment by adjusting your bedroom environment and nightly routine to support better sleep. Invest in blackout curtains and a white noise machine to create a sleep-conducive environment. Set a consistent bedtime and wake-up time to align with your natural circadian rhythm. Use a sleep tracking app to monitor the quality of your sleep and make note of any changes in your daytime performance or mood.

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#175 Dr. Gabrielle Lyon - The Nicotine Debate, Aging Conspiracies and Living to 100

Cancer Prevention and Early Detection

Gabrielle Lyon and Shawn Ryan address the crucial role of early detection in cancer treatment and discuss advanced technologies that have improved these efforts.

MRI, Liquid Biopsy Detect Cancer In Early, Treatable Stages

Gabrielle Lyon highlights the emergence of new screening techniques that are enhancing early cancer detection. She specifically mentions full-body MRI scans and liquid biopsy tests, such as the Prunovo scan and the gallery test (originally called the grail). These innovations allow healthcare professionals to identify cancer at its earliest and most treatable stages.

Early Detection Improves Outcomes; Many Cancers Are Treatable if Caught Early

Both Lyon and Ryan advocate for the regular use of these screening tools based on evidence that early detection significantly improves outcomes. They point out that for a variety of cancers, such as colon cancer, the recommended age to begin regular screenings like colonoscopies has been lowered from 50 to 45 years old. The primary benefit is that precancerous conditions can be identified and treated before developing into full-blown cancer.

Military at Higher Cancer Risk From Environmental Exposure

Lyon reveals that individuals in the military may experience higher rates of cancer due to environmental exposures. She mentions a paper they published on b ...

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Cancer Prevention and Early Detection

Additional Materials

Counterarguments

  • While MRI and liquid biopsy tests are promising, they may not be accessible or affordable for all populations, potentially leading to disparities in cancer detection and care.
  • Full-body MRI scans may lead to overdiagnosis and overtreatment, as they can detect abnormalities that may never cause harm if left untreated.
  • Liquid biopsy tests, while less invasive, may not always be as accurate as tissue biopsies and could result in false positives or negatives.
  • The recommendation to lower the age for regular cancer screenings may not be universally accepted or implemented due to differing medical guidelines and healthcare policies across regions.
  • There is a risk of psychological harm from increased screening, including anxiety and stress related to screening procedures and potential false positive results.
  • Regular screenings for high-risk populations are important, but there should also be a focus on addressing and mitigating the environmental factors that con ...

Actionables

  • You can create a personalized screening timeline based on your family history and potential risk factors by consulting with your healthcare provider. Discuss your lifestyle, occupational hazards, and any known family history of cancer to determine an appropriate schedule for screenings beyond the standard recommendations. For example, if you have a family history of colon cancer, you might start colonoscopy screenings earlier than the general population.
  • Consider participating in a citizen science project that tracks health data to contribute to research on cancer detection. By using apps or online platforms that allow you to anonymously share your health screenings and outcomes, you can help researchers identify patterns and improve screening recommendations. For instance, if you're in the military or a veteran, your data could be particularly valuable in understanding the impact of specific environmental exposures.
  • Implement a "buddy system" with a friend or ...

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#175 Dr. Gabrielle Lyon - The Nicotine Debate, Aging Conspiracies and Living to 100

Hormone Optimization and Replacement Therapy

Gabrielle Lyon discusses the importance and nuances of hormone optimization and replacement therapy, with a focus on ensuring accessibility, battling stigma, and taking an individualized approach to treatment.

[restricted term] Therapy Boosts Men's Health and Vitality With Age

[restricted term], important for preserving muscle, sexual function, and overall wellness, becomes crucial as men age. Dr. Lyon touches on the challenges in providing hormone replacement therapy, even for active military personnel.

Optimal [restricted term] Levels Preserve Muscle, Sexual Function, and Wellness

Lyon states that high levels of free [restricted term] are beneficial. While lab ranges dictate what is considered "normal," the goal is to strive for a higher free [restricted term] number. Lyon addresses society's perception of [restricted term] replacement therapy, which is stigmatized partially due to drug scandals in sports. Contrary to some beliefs, [restricted term] replacement therapy does not cause prostate cancer, as research by experts like Abe Morgentaler and Dr. Mohit Khera has found, and the Traverse Trial indicates it does not increase the risk of negative cardiovascular outcomes.

Shawn Ryan and Gabrielle Lyon discuss the potential for men to maintain [restricted term] levels similar to those at age 25 into old age. Lyon believes it is possible, citing the example of her father who, at age 74, maintains a [restricted term] level of 750, attributing it to a lifestyle that includes frequent walking and living in nature.

Hormone therapy includes treating women with [restricted term] for improved sex drive, balanced hormone levels, and maintained muscle mass. [restricted term], when prescribed correctly, can also have benefits. Measuring IGF-1 levels is a crucial aspect of hormone optimization, including [restricted term] therapy. Dr. Lyon emphasizes hormone replacement for women to maintain sex drive and protect vaginal tissue from atrophy.

Providers Should Take an Individualized Approach to Hormone Optimization Over Generic Guidelines

Gabrielle Lyon underscores the importance of a tailored approach to hormone therapy contrary to generic guidelines. She notes the importance of considering individual needs and the effect of hormone receptors' sensitivity, which varies from person to pers ...

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Hormone Optimization and Replacement Therapy

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • High levels of free [restricted term] are important for various aspects of health, including muscle preservation, sexual function, and overall well-being. Free [restricted term] is the form of [restricted term] that is readily available for use by the body's tissues and cells. While lab ranges define what is considered normal, aiming for higher levels of free [restricted term] can have beneficial effects on an individual's health and vitality. Maintaining optimal levels of free [restricted term] is crucial for supporting physical performance, sexual health, and overall quality of life.
  • Contrary to common belief, research by experts like Abe Morgentaler and Dr. Mohit Khera has shown that [restricted term] replacement therapy does not cause prostate cancer. Studies, including the Traverse Trial, indicate that [restricted term] therapy does not increase the risk of negative cardiovascular outcomes. It's important to rely on current research and expert opinions when evaluating the relationship between [restricted term] replacement therapy and prostate cancer.
  • Maintaining [restricted term] levels similar to those at age 25 into old age is a concept that suggests keeping [restricted term] levels in older individuals at a level comparable to what they were in their mid-20s. This idea is based on the belief that higher [restricted term] levels can support muscle mass, sexual function, and overall well-being as individuals age. It involves strategies such as lifestyle choices, hormone replacement therapy, and regular physical activity to help sustain [restricted term] levels associated with youth throughout the aging process. The goal is to optimize [restricted term] levels to promote health and vitality in older individuals.
  • Hormone therapy for women, including the use of [restricted term], involves supplementing [restricted term] in women who may have low levels, which can help improve sex drive, hormone balance, and muscle mass. This therapy is often used off-label as [restricted term] for women is not FDA approved for these purposes. It is important to note that hormone replacement therapy for women, including [restricted term], should be prescribed and monitored by healthcare professionals to ensure safety and effectiveness. Hormone optimization for women may involve a personalized approach based on individual needs and hormone receptor sensitivity.
  • Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 (IGF-1) is a hormone that plays a crucial role in growth and development. In the context of hormone optimization, measuring IGF-1 levels is important as it can provide insights into overall hormone balance and health. Optimal IGF-1 levels are associated with various benefits, including muscle growth, tissue repair, and overall well-being. Monitoring and optimizing IGF-1 levels can be a key aspect of hormone therapy to support overall health and vitality.
  • Receptor sensitivity testing, like the CAG repeat test, assesses variations in the androgen receptor gene that can impact how the body responds to hormones like [restricted term]. The CAG repeat length can influence the sensitivity of androgen receptors, potentially affecting hormone effectiveness. Understanding this sensitivity can help tailor hormone therapy to individual needs based on how their receptors interact with hormones. Testing for CAG repeats can provide insights into how a person's body may respond to hormone replacement therapy.
  • Compounding pharmacies customize medications to meet specific patient needs, including hormone replacement therapy. They can create tailored hormone formul ...

Counterarguments

  • While [restricted term] is important for health, the benefits of high levels of free [restricted term] should be balanced against potential risks, such as sleep apnea, erythrocytosis, and potential exacerbation of certain pre-existing conditions.
  • The assertion that [restricted term] replacement therapy does not cause prostate cancer or increase the risk of negative cardiovascular outcomes is still debated, and some studies suggest there may be risks, especially in certain populations.
  • The idea that men can maintain [restricted term] levels similar to those at age 25 into old age may not be realistic or necessary for all individuals, as natural declines in hormone levels are part of aging.
  • The use of [restricted term] in women for hormone therapy is off-label and not FDA approved, indicating that more research may be needed to fully understand the risks and benefits.
  • The benefits of [restricted term] therapy are controversial, and its use is associated with potential adverse effects, including increased risk of diabetes, joint and muscle pain, and swelling.
  • The emphasis on measuring IGF-1 levels for hormone optimization may not capture the full picture of an individual's hormonal health and could lead to over-reliance on a single biomarker.
  • While individualized hormone therapy is important, it should be grounded in evidence-based medicine and not solely on patient preference or anecdotal evidence. ...

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#175 Dr. Gabrielle Lyon - The Nicotine Debate, Aging Conspiracies and Living to 100

Gut Health, Nutrition, and Supplementation

Shawn Ryan and Gabrielle Lyon discuss critical aspects of diet and supplementation and their impact on health and longevity. They underscore the importance of awareness of what we consume, how our diet relates to health issues like obesity and cancer, and the role of supplements in supporting nutrition and bodily function.

Balanced Plant-Animal Whole Foods Diet Ideal For Longevity

Gabrielle Lyon suggests that a dietary balance of both plant and animal-based foods is crucial for longevity. She suggests that muscle maintenance requires sufficient animal protein intake, recommending foods like red meat, salmon, and organ meats. In discussing historical context, she notes the recognition of dietary protein's importance during World War II, with soldiers rationed significant amounts of meat per week, something she sees as starkly contrasting with today's guidelines.

Processed Foods, Seed Oils, and Sugar Harm Health

Lyon criticizes current dietary trends that lean toward a predominantly plant-based diet due to processed foods, which she believes we are not aging well because of. She also delves into controversies around seed oils, suggesting concerns about inflammation and unnatural consumption, especially when these oils are used in pastries, baked goods, and fried foods. Moreover, she characterizes the average American diet, heavy in pizza and potato chips, as a "suicide diet," leading to a host of health problems.

Supplementation Supports Nutrition and Bodily Function

Dr. Lyon acknowledges the diminished nutritional value of modern produce and advocates for supplementation to fill the gap. She discusses the benefits of gut health for nutrient absorption and recommends colostrum for its gut-healing properties and its contribution to the immune system.

High-Quality Supplements: Greens Powders, Colostrum, Creatine Benefits Beyond Multivitamins

Lyon occasionally uses greens powder due to her low vegetable intake and advocates for the use of high-quality supplements that serve specific purposes, like AG1 which she likens to a multivitamin. Furthermore, she discusses creatine's benefits for cognition and memory, indicating its potential importance in brain health as we age.

Colostrum is described by Lyon as a nutrient-rich mother's milk with excellent data supporting its use for enhancing gut health. She relates her positive personal experience with colostrum to gut sensitivity issues she faced. Lyon also notes that she supplements her diet with ...

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Gut Health, Nutrition, and Supplementation

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Counterarguments

  • While a balanced diet including both plant and animal sources can be beneficial, some research suggests that a well-planned plant-based or vegetarian diet can also support longevity and reduce the risk of certain diseases.
  • The necessity of animal protein for muscle maintenance can be contested, as plant-based proteins can also provide the essential amino acids required when consumed in a varied and balanced diet.
  • The historical context of protein importance during World War II may not directly apply to today's nutritional needs due to changes in lifestyle and understanding of health and nutrition.
  • The health impacts of processed foods, seed oils, and sugar are complex, and while they can contribute to health problems, moderation and the overall dietary pattern are important factors to consider.
  • The assertion that supplementation is necessary for everyone may not take into account individual dietary needs and the potential for obtaining sufficient nutrients from a diverse whole foods diet.
  • The recommendation of colostrum for gut health may not be suitable for everyone, especially those with dairy allergies or lactose intolerance.
  • The benefits of specific supplements like greens powders, creatine, and colostrum may vary among individuals, and their efficacy may not be universally supported by scientific evidence.
  • Creatine's benefits for cognition and memory are still being researched, and while there are promising studies, more research is needed to confirm its role in brain health for the general population.
  • The personal positive experiences with colostrum and other supplements may not be generalizable to all individuals.
  • The use of supplements like collagen in coffee may ...

Actionables

  • You can diversify your protein sources by incorporating a weekly "new protein" challenge, where you try a different type of animal protein that you don't typically consume, such as bison, elk, or ostrich. This not only adds variety to your diet but also allows you to explore different nutrient profiles and flavors, potentially finding new favorites that contribute to muscle maintenance.
  • Start a "whole food swap" habit by identifying one processed food item you regularly consume and replacing it with a whole food alternative. For example, swap out store-bought cookies for homemade oatmeal bites made with whole oats, nuts, and natural sweeteners like honey. This small change can gradually improve your diet, reducing your intake of harmful processed ingredients.
  • Create a "supplement synergy" journal to track the effects o ...

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#175 Dr. Gabrielle Lyon - The Nicotine Debate, Aging Conspiracies and Living to 100

Sleep, Circadian Rhythms, and Longevity

Gabrielle Lyon and Shawn Ryan discuss the critical importance of sleep and circadian rhythms for maintaining health, preventing disease, and contributing to longevity.

Optimized Sleep Enhances Performance and Prevents Disease

Gabrielle Lyon highlights that good sleep hygiene is crucial for brain function, overall performance, and disease prevention, including metabolic issues and dementia.

Key To Regulating Circadian Rhythms: Consistent Sleep and Avoiding Night Light Exposure

Lyon asserts that sleep is essential for the brain to process information and cleanse itself. Lyon stresses the importance of getting seven to eight hours of sleep for most people, noting that a handful with a genetic mutation can function well on about four hours. She shares a personal anecdote about how lack of sleep once led to an increase in her blood sugar levels, further connecting adequate sleep with disease prevention.

Gabrielle Lyon believes that the field of sleep biology is expanding into circadian biology, which examines sleep patterns in alignment with natural rhythms. Aligning eating patterns and light exposure wit ...

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Sleep, Circadian Rhythms, and Longevity

Additional Materials

Counterarguments

  • While seven to eight hours of sleep is often recommended, individual sleep needs can vary, and some people may require more or less than this amount to function optimally.
  • The claim that some individuals can function well on about four hours of sleep due to a genetic mutation may not be applicable to the general population, and promoting this idea could lead to the undervaluing of sleep for those without such mutations.
  • The relationship between sleep and blood sugar levels is complex, and while poor sleep can contribute to higher blood sugar levels, other factors such as diet, exercise, and stress also play significant roles.
  • The emphasis on sleep for brain cleansing (such as the removal of beta-amyloid) is an area of ongoing research, and while promising, it is not the only factor in brain health and disease prevention.
  • The recommendation to align eating patterns and light exposure with the circadian rhythm is sound, but practical implementation can be challenging for individuals with shift work, travel schedules, or other disruptions to a r ...

Actionables

  • You can enhance your sleep environment by using a smart sleep assistant device that adjusts room temperature, lighting, and plays soothing sounds based on your sleep cycle to promote better sleep hygiene.
  • Explanation: A device like this can help create an optimal environment for sleep by considering factors like room temperature, which should be cooler at night, and reducing blue light exposure before bedtime. For example, the device could lower the temperature an hour before your usual bedtime and gradually dim the lights, while in the morning, it could simulate a sunrise to help you wake up naturally.
  • Try a "sleep taste test" by experimenting with different sleep durations to find your ideal amount of rest.
  • Explanation: Over a few weeks, you can systematically adjust your bedtime and wake time to find the sleep duration that leaves you feeling the most refreshed. Start with seven hours and adjust in 15-minute increments. Keep a sleep diary to note how you feel each day and look for patterns that indicate your optimal sleep length. This is especially useful if you suspect you might be someone who functions well on slightly less or more than the standard seven to eight ...

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#175 Dr. Gabrielle Lyon - The Nicotine Debate, Aging Conspiracies and Living to 100

Psychological and Behavioral Traits of High-Performers

Gabrielle Lyon and Shawn Ryan discuss the psychological and behavioral traits of high-performers, emphasizing the importance of mental toughness, continuous learning, emotional neutrality, and personal standards.

Stable High Performers Avoid Emotional Extremes

Cultivating a Neutral Mindset Through Restriction and Moderated Celebration

Gabrielle Lyon has observed a pattern of neutrality among highly successful individuals. She describes these individuals as maintaining an even keel, staying neutral regardless of whether things are going great or terribly. She explains that those who can maintain a neutral mindset tend to be the most successful. Lyon observes that people who get extremely excited about events can peak emotionally, which leaves them vulnerable to falling just as low when things turn sour. She shares an example of a patient who would become depressed after hosting a big event, despite making millions. Lyon suggests avoiding emotional highs to prevent subsequent lows, delineating purposeful restriction as a means of maintaining emotional neutrality.

Successful People Set Standards and Avoid Distractions

Lyon stresses that managing distractions is critical, citing that distraction can be even more detrimental to success than personal health issues. She recounts a personal incident at a pool where a momentary distraction could have resulted in her son drowning, to illustrate the consequences of not keeping focused.

Shawn Ryan affirms the importance of doing one thing well, instead of being distracted by multiple things, leading to greater success in his podcasting ventures. Both Lyon and Ryan emphasize the significance of discernment, including discerning the right actions to take and thoughts to focus on according to personal standards.

Core Values and Purpose Guide High-Performers' Choices

Lyon states that successful people establish standards, not merely goals, because standards connote a consistency of action that is not influenced by individual outcomes. Daily actions, such as training regularly and execute key ...

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Psychological and Behavioral Traits of High-Performers

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Counterarguments

  • Emotional engagement can be a powerful motivator and source of passion that drives high performance in some individuals.
  • Experiencing and expressing emotions can enhance creativity, empathy, and connection with others, which can be beneficial in leadership and team dynamics.
  • Distractions can sometimes lead to serendipitous discoveries or creative breakthroughs that rigid focus might miss.
  • Goals can provide clear, measurable targets that motivate progress, and not all successful people may adhere strictly to personal standards.
  • Core values are important, but flexibility in approach can sometimes be necessary to adapt to changing circumstances or new information.
  • Continuous learning ...

Actionables

  • You can practice emotional neutrality by journaling your reactions to daily events, focusing on describing them without positive or negative language. This helps you observe your emotional responses without judgment and trains you to maintain a neutral perspective. For example, instead of writing "I was furious about the traffic jam," you could note "There was a traffic jam that extended my commute."
  • Develop a personal standard by choosing a daily habit that aligns with your core values and commit to it for a month. If one of your core values is health, you might decide to drink a specific amount of water each day. Track your progress and reflect on how this standard is influencing your decisions and actions.
  • Create a 'distraction ...

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