This episode delves into the history and modern landscape of foreign information warfare against the United States. John Gentry unpacks the systematic development of Soviet propaganda tactics during the 20th century and examines how Russia and China continue employing similar strategies today through targeted influence campaigns.
The discussion also explores allegations of politicization within the U.S. intelligence community during recent administrations. Gentry questions the purported impacts of diversity, equity, and inclusion initiatives on the intelligence community's effectiveness in fulfilling its national security mission, citing concerns over budgetary issues, hiring challenges, and performance problems. His forthcoming research aims to document these impacts further.
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John Gentry explains the Soviet Union developed propaganda tactics systematically in the early 20th century. Lenin and Stalin segmented people into categories like "party people" and "naive dupes" to inform influence strategies. The Comintern coordinated global communist propaganda until the KGB's "active measures" took over, involving tactics like forged documents and planted stories in foreign media.
Gentry highlights how the Soviets targeted liberals and universities, seeing opportunities to shape future leaders' worldviews from a young age. According to Gentry, the legacy of Soviet propaganda remains engrained in activist cultures on many college campuses to this day.
Gentry asserts that Russia continues employing similar propaganda techniques, though now targeting U.S. conservatives to undermine Ukraine support. China takes a different approach, utilizing its business ties and student population abroad to gather information and shape narratives favorably.
He also notes examples of former intelligence officials exploiting their credibility to mislead, such as suggesting Russian involvement in the Hunter Biden laptop story when evidence pointed elsewhere.
Under the Obama administration, Gentry states that diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) policies transformed federal workforces like the intelligence community. This allegedly promoted individuals aligned with the administration's agenda while marginalizing others.
The Trump administration failed to reverse these changes. Gentry cites examples of politically-motivated actions, like intelligence analysts withholding information from the White House due to policy disagreements.
He critiques the alliance between former intelligence officials, media, and political figures in opposing Trump, arguing this "temporary union" exploited intelligence for partisan gain.
Gentry discusses research suggesting DEI policies hampered the intelligence community's operational effectiveness, contrary to leadership claims. He cites budgetary issues, hiring challenges, identity-based divides, and performance problems as evidence of DEI's purported negative impacts.
His forthcoming research aims to document these impacts, asserting the need to reevaluate DEI's influence on the IC's ability to fulfill its national security mission effectively.
1-Page Summary
The podcast anchored by John Gentry delves into the extensive history of Soviet propaganda and influence operations, emphasizing its systematic approach and long-term impact, especially in educational institutions.
John Gentry outlines the strategic foundation of Soviet propaganda initiated in the early 20th century. He notes how Lenin and Stalin categorized individuals to structure propaganda and recruitment efforts effectively. The term "party people" was used for those working directly for the Soviet government or affiliated communist parties. "Fellow travelers" referred to sympathizers not fully committed to the party, while "naive dupes" described those unknowingly serving the objectives of more informed communists.
The Soviets established the Comintern (Communist International) to coordinate global communist propaganda, which disbanded in 1943 due to Allied pressures but passed its mission of subversion to Soviet intelligence. Subsequently, the KGB took on the mantle of spreading disinformation with "active measures," such as forged documents and planted stories in foreign media, illustrating their pervasive and deceptive tactics.
Willy Munsenberg was a key figure who organized printing presses and publishing houses to produce material that served Soviet interests. He also established "innocence clubs" disguised as homogenous groups to covertly recruit and manipulate people into promoting Soviet-aligned narratives.
The KGB further developed information warfare after the Com ...
The history and evolution of Russian/Soviet propaganda and information warfare tactics
Gentry elaborates on the contemporary challenges posed by foreign influence operations targeting the United States, highlighting that such activities are not solely for sowing discord but can also undermine support for key US foreign policy positions, such as that on Ukraine.
According to Gentry, countries like Russia and China have adopted sophisticated strategies to manipulate narratives and influence policies in the United States.
Russian information operations have taken on a more specified target, aiming to weaken support for NATO and Ukraine and generate divisions within the EU. Gentry asserts that the Russians are targeting conservative audiences in the U.S., in contrast to the previous Soviet focus on liberals.
China's approach to influence differs from the Soviet model; rather than aiming to destroy, China molds the system to serve its interests. This is exemplified by their employment of Chinese students overseas as information gatherers for the Chinese Communist Party. Furthermore, China seeks to reshape international organizations to align with its views.
While not mentioned in detail in the content provided, it is implicit that Iran and North Korea play a role in this new era of information warfare against the United States.
Gentry discusses how the misuse of intelligence prestige can mislead the public, as seen in the handling of Hunter Biden's laptop incident, where former intelligence officials suggested Russian involvement where it seemed unlikely.
John Gentry posits that Russia's contemporary information warfare tactics strive to create internal conflicts within the United States, specifically targeting conservatives to disrupt the unity over U.S. foreign policy regarding Ukraine.
The application of these tactics to manipulate U.S. audiences and institutions, particularly the intelligence community and media
The recent collaboration between the intelligence community, media, and political actors raises concerns about the politicization of agencies meant to remain nonpartisan. John Gentry and others discuss the origins and potential consequences of this trend.
John Gentry notes that during the Obama administration, the federal workforce, including intelligence agencies underwent significant changes emphasizing DEI policies. These changes aimed to hire, promote, and assign employees based on demographic groups, potentially leading to the promotion of those aligned with the administration’s agenda and the marginalization of others.
Gentry indicates that President Obama's executive order in August 2011 pushed these practices with the intention of transforming not just the workforce but the country. The Director of National Intelligence, who was granted coordinating power by the 2004 Reform Act, implemented DEI strategies within the Office of the Director of National Intelligence and the CIA.
Gentry asserts that this emphasis on identity over individual merit aligns with what he describes as cultural Marxism and has shifted away from traditional operations within the federal government and intelligence community.
Despite warnings from knowledgeable people in the intelligence community about political activism, Gentry notes that Trump's advisors and senior appointees, including acting DNI Dan Coats and Sue Gordon from CIA, did not take significant administrative action to reverse the previous administration's policies.
Gentry expresses concerns about the problematic actions arising from the changing organizational culture within the agencies, where individuals feel compelled to act against what they perceive as "evil," especially during the Trump years. This has exacerbated the politicization and led to a sentiment in which certain individuals perceived Trump as wrong or evil.
Gentrystates that these internal changes have compromised the integrity of intelligence work, leading to instances where intelligence products were allegedly tailored for political reasons. He references a letter by the analytical ombudsman of the ODNI to the Senate Intelligence Committee, which describes the withholding of information from the White House by China analysts due to disagreement with Trump's policies, and Russia analysts from the CIA pushing a narrative about Trump being manipulated by Putin.
Moreover, Gentry and Shawn Ryan discuss leak ...
The politicization of the intelligence community and the alliance between former officials, the media, and political actors
There is a contentious debate regarding the impact that diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) policies have had on the operational performance of the intelligence community (IC).
John Gentry critically discusses DEI policies, suggesting that they are enforced by diversity offices within intelligence agencies and can sometimes lead to the termination of managers who do not adhere to these standards. He claims that there is a significant number of IC members who support DEI on political or ideological grounds or due to material interests, which could affect the IC's operational performance.
Leaders such as Jim Clapper and John Brennan have claimed that DEI policies improve operations within the IC, but Gentry, drawing on his academic research, has published a paper refuting those assertions. He asserts there is no evidence supporting the claim that DEI improves performance and anticipates that forthcoming publications will argue that DEI is substantially damaging to operational performance.
Gentry argues that DEI policies divide the workforce and create internal conflict by establishing employee resource groups focused on demographic identities. He states that these policies have raised accusations of preferential hiring that led to demographic imbalances and operational problems, citing the experiences of individuals who reached out to him confirming his suspicions. Also, the ...
The impact of diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) policies on the effectiveness of the intelligence community
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