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An Unsettling Few Days

By Rachel Maddow

In this episode of Rachel Maddow Presents: Déjà News, the discussion centers on a shooting incident being investigated as potential domestic terrorism targeting a presidential candidate. The guests analyze the key areas of focus for the investigation and the heightened security measures implemented as a precaution against potential copycat attacks.

The episode also examines a recent ruling by Judge Aileen Cannon, which deemed the appointment of Special Counsel Jack Smith as a violation of the Appointments Clause. The guests explore the implications of this ruling on the special counsel's investigation and the authority of the Attorney General, while weighing the potential next steps and risks involved in responding to the decision.

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An Unsettling Few Days

This is a preview of the Shortform summary of the Jul 17, 2024 episode of the Rachel Maddow Presents: Déjà News

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An Unsettling Few Days

1-Page Summary

The Shooting Incident Investigation

Potential Domestic Terrorism Classification

According to Mary McCord, the shooting at a political rally is being investigated as potential domestic terrorism due to the target being a major presidential candidate. Under U.S. law, domestic terrorism includes violence intended to intimidate civilians or influence government policy. Attempted assassination of a presidential candidate qualifies as a terrorism-related crime.

Key Investigative Focuses

Andrew Weissmann emphasizes that a thorough investigation will examine the shooter's background, associates, and weapons procurement to identify any co-conspirators or ongoing threats. Authorities also aim to uncover any missed warning signs to improve prevention of future attacks.

Heightened Security Measures

Weissmann notes concerns over copycat attacks, prompting heightened security for potential targets like judges, prosecutors, and political figures. McCord underscores the need for proactive measures to protect democratic processes given past threats against such individuals.

Judge Cannon's Ruling on the Special Counsel Appointment

Violation of the Appointments Clause

Judge Aileen Cannon ruled that the appointment of Special Counsel Jack Smith violated the Appointments Clause, arguing no statute explicitly grants the Attorney General such authority. She rejected past precedents upholding these appointments as non-binding.

Contradiction of Weaponization Claims

Weissmann states Cannon's ruling contradicts claims of the investigation being a partisan "witch hunt," as she found the appointment insufficiently tied to the administration, not improperly politically motivated.

Challenges to the Attorney General's Authority

McCord and Weissmann note the ruling calls into question the Attorney General's ability to appoint non-Senate-confirmed DOJ officials, contradicting established practice upheld by past precedent.

Potential Next Steps for the Special Counsel

Options for Responding to the Ruling

Weissmann proposes appealing the decision, bringing a new indictment through a U.S. Attorney's office, or seeking Judge Cannon's removal as potential paths forward for the special counsel's office.

Risks and Considerations

He acknowledges risks in appealing, as the current Supreme Court may side with Cannon. However, not appealing risks setting a dangerous precedent undermining prosecutorial authority. A new indictment could bypass the Appointments Clause issue but face other legal challenges.

1-Page Summary

Additional Materials

Counterarguments

  • The classification of the shooting as domestic terrorism could be debated if there is insufficient evidence of the shooter's intent to intimidate civilians or influence government policy.
  • The effectiveness and appropriateness of heightened security measures could be questioned, as they may infringe on civil liberties or create a climate of fear.
  • The interpretation of the Appointments Clause is subject to legal debate, and some may argue that the Attorney General does have implied or historical authority to appoint a Special Counsel.
  • Judge Cannon's ruling may be seen as upholding the letter of the law, and some may argue that past precedents should not override the explicit text of the Constitution.
  • The claim that the ruling contradicts the notion of a "witch hunt" could be contested on the grounds that the procedural invalidity of the appointment does not necessarily speak to the motivations behind the investigation.
  • The suggestion to appeal the decision or seek Judge Cannon's removal could be criticized as an attempt to circumvent the judicial process or undermine judicial independence.
  • The potential risks of appealing or not appealing the decision could be viewed differently, with some arguing that the integrity of the legal system should take precedence over strategic considerations.
  • The idea of bringing a new indictment through a U.S. Attorney's office to bypass the Appointments Clause issue could be criticized as a legal workaround that may not address the underlying constitutional concerns.

Actionables

  • You can enhance your awareness of local security measures by attending town hall meetings and asking about preparedness for potential threats to public officials. This action helps you understand how your community is protecting its leaders and may inspire you to advocate for stronger security protocols if you find them lacking.
  • Start a community watch program focused on identifying and reporting suspicious behavior that could indicate a threat to public safety. By collaborating with neighbors and local law enforcement, you contribute to the early detection of potential risks, possibly preventing incidents of violence.
  • Educate yourself on the legal processes surrounding high-profile investigations by following reputable legal analysts and educators on social media. This will help you form informed opinions on current events and understand the implications of judicial decisions on the justice system.

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An Unsettling Few Days

The investigation into the shooting incident and its potential domestic terrorism implications

The investigation into a recent shooting incident unfolds, with authorities probing its potential classification as a domestic terrorism incident due to the target being a significant political figure and the larger implications for the U.S. democratic process.

The incident is being investigated as a potential domestic terrorism attack due to the definition of domestic terrorism under U.S. law and the target being a major presidential candidate

Mary McCord and Weissmann discuss the legal perspective and investigative focus following the shooting incident at a political rally.

The statutory definition of domestic terrorism under U.S. law includes attacks intended to intimidate or coerce the civilian population or influence government policy through violence or intimidation

According to Mary McCord, the shooting is considered for investigation as an act of domestic terrorism due to the political nature of the rally, which may have been targeted to influence government policy or intimidate civilians. She notes that domestic terrorism includes acts of violence that break state law and are undertaken with such intimidating or coercive intent. Despite domestic terrorism not being a standalone crime under U.S. law, significant crimes like attempted assassination of a major presidential candidate fall under terrorism statutes.

One of the potential crimes that could apply is attempted assassination of a major presidential candidate, which is considered a terrorism crime under U.S. law

McCord further clarifies that one of the potential charges against the shooter—if he had survived—could have been attempted assassination of a major presidential candidate. This charge is considered a terrorism-related crime and is specifically referenced under 18 U.S. Code, Section 351.

The investigation has two key purposes: determining if there is any ongoing threat and identifying any missed warning signs or lessons learned

Examining the shooter's background, online activity, associates, and how he obtained the weapons and explosives is crucial to understanding if there are any co-conspirators or other threats

Weissmann emphasizes that a thorough investigation would focus on understanding the shooter's motives and assessing any ongoing threat. Law enforcement is probing the shooter's life, from technology like phones and laptops to social connections and the procurement of weapons, ensuring that no other threats persist or co-conspirators are at large.

Identifying any red flags or intel that law enforcement may have missed can help improve prevention of similar attacks in the future

Part of the ongoing investigation is to uncover any overlooked red flags or intelligence that could have predicted the attack, allowing for the refinement of prevention strategies for similar incidents in the future.

Heightened security and threat awareness for potential targets like judges, prosecutors, and political figures is a major focus for law enforcement going forward

There are concerns about copycat attacks or retaliation, so hardening security and monitoring potent ...

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The investigation into the shooting incident and its potential domestic terrorism implications

Additional Materials

Counterarguments

  • The classification of an incident as domestic terrorism can be subjective and may depend on the interpretation of the perpetrator's intent, which is not always clear-cut.
  • There may be concerns about civil liberties when expanding the definition of domestic terrorism, as it could potentially be applied too broadly.
  • The focus on high-profile targets like political figures might divert attention and resources from addressing the broader spectrum of domestic terrorism, which can also affect the general public.
  • While investigating the shooter's background is crucial, it raises questions about privacy rights and the extent to which authorities can monitor individuals' activities.
  • The effectiveness of identifying missed red flags is often limited by the sheer volume of data and the challenge of distinguishing serious threats from non-threatening behavior.
  • Increased security measures can lead to a fortress mentality that might not be conducive to an open de ...

Actionables

  • You can foster a safer community by participating in local neighborhood watch programs, which often include training on how to spot suspicious behavior and the proper way to report it to authorities. By being vigilant and informed, you contribute to the early detection of potential threats, much like identifying missed warning signs in broader security contexts.
  • Enhance your digital literacy to critically assess online content and recognize extremist rhetoric, which can be a precursor to violent actions. This involves educating yourself on the common markers of hate speech and radicalization online, and if you notice such signs, responsibly reporting them to the appropriate platforms or authorities.
  • Encourage constructive poli ...

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An Unsettling Few Days

The legal challenges to the appointment of the special counsel and the implications of Judge Cannon's ruling

Judge Aileen Cannon ruled that the appointment of Special Counsel Jack Smith violated the Appointments Clause of the U.S. Constitution, raising significant questions about the broader implications for the Department of Justice and counterarguments to claims of weaponization.

Judge Cannon ruled that the appointment of Special Counsel Jack Smith violated the Appointments Clause of the U.S. Constitution

She determined that there is no statute that explicitly grants the Attorney General the authority to appoint a special counsel like Jack Smith

The Appointments Clause states that the President should appoint certain officers with the Senate's advice and consent, but Congress can allow for the appointment of inferior officers in the President alone, in the courts, or in the heads of departments. Judge Cannon, in a 93-page opinion, asserted that there's no explicit statute authorizing the Attorney General to appoint a special counsel like Jack Smith, challenging past practices and raising questions on the Attorney General's authority. She considers a special counsel potentially an inferior officer but ruled that without explicit statutory authorization for the appointment by the Attorney General, it’s unconstitutional.

Cannon rejected the precedent of past courts upholding the constitutionality of special counsel appointments, calling their statements "dicta"

Andrew Weissmann criticized Judge Cannon's ruling, suggesting she misinterpreted the status of a special counsel, who falls under the category of a confidential employee and should be considered effectively tethered to the Department of Justice. Cannon is the first judge to find that the special counsel’s appointment was unconstitutional and did not follow what Weissmann considers binding Supreme Court precedent. Weissmann and Mary McCord express that Judge Cannon’s decision ignores the reality of the Department of Justice’s historical practices and the broader authority it possesses.

Cannon's ruling fundamentally contradicts the claims of weaponization and political motivation behind the special counsel investigation

Rather than finding the investigation to be improperly politically motivated, Cannon ruled it was not sufficiently tethered to the Department of Justice and the President

Weissmann refers to Judge Cannon’s ruling as the actual antithesis of weaponization because she didn’t find the special counsel’s investigation to be improperly politically motivated. Instead, she ruled that Jack Smith was not sufficiently under the control of the Biden administration, thus the appointment is unconstitutional, undercutting Donald Trump's rhetoric about the investigation being a partisan "witch hunt."

This undercuts the rhetoric from Trump and his allies about the investigation being a partisan "witch hunt"

Weissmann emphasized that Cannon did not dismiss the investigation for being politically weaponized. Instead, she based her decision on the appointment not being sufficiently tied to the Attorney General or the President, challenging Trump’s assertions of politicization.

The ruling raises significant questions about t ...

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The legal challenges to the appointment of the special counsel and the implications of Judge Cannon's ruling

Additional Materials

Counterarguments

  • The Appointments Clause is open to interpretation, and some legal scholars may argue that the Attorney General's authority to appoint a special counsel is implied within their broad executive powers.
  • The Department of Justice has historically operated with a degree of independence in appointing special counsels, which could be seen as a necessary check and balance within the executive branch.
  • The rejection of past court precedents by Judge Cannon could be viewed as a departure from the principle of stare decisis, which is the legal doctrine that courts should respect past judicial decisions.
  • The ruling may not necessarily contradict claims of weaponization; it could be argued that the lack of sufficient tethering to the Department of Justice and the President is a separate issue from whether the investigation itself is politically motivated.
  • The assertion that the ruling undercuts claims of a "witch hunt" could be challenged by arguing that the ruling does not address the substance of the investigation or the motivations behind it.
  • Questions raised about the Attorney General's authority might be countered by the argument that the DOJ needs the flexibility to appoint special counsels to maintain independence and integrity in certain investigations.
  • The concern about the appointment of thousands of DOJ employees not being Senate-confirmed could be met wit ...

Actionables

  • You can deepen your understanding of the judicial system by following a high-profile court case in real-time, noting each decision, and researching the legal precedents it cites or contradicts. This will help you grasp the complexities of legal interpretations and the impact of court rulings on broader legal practices.
  • Start a discussion group with friends or colleagues to debate the implications of judicial decisions on the political landscape. Use recent rulings as case studies to explore how legal decisions can influence public perception and political rhetoric.
  • Encourage criti ...

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An Unsettling Few Days

The potential next steps and options for the special counsel's office in response to the ruling

The special counsel's office, led by Jack Smith, is contemplating its options in response to a ruling by Judge Cannon. Andrew Weissmann proposes potential strategies that could shape the trajectory of their legal approach.

The special counsel's office has several potential paths forward in responding to the ruling

They could appeal the decision, either through the 11th Circuit Court of Appeals or by seeking direct Supreme Court review

While specific tactics relating to an appeal are not laid out in the conversation, Weissmann's mention of Chief Justice John Roberts' past involvement in special counsel rules might hint at an evaluation of how the Supreme Court could receive such an appeal.

They could work with a U.S. Attorney's office to bring a new indictment, potentially avoiding the Appointments Clause issue

The discussion does not detail this option, but working with a U.S. Attorney's office could provide a strategic path that skirts the Appointments Clause issue raised by the ruling.

They could seek to have Judge Cannon removed from the case or challenge her ability to preside over it impartially

This potential step is not explored in the given content, leaving the idea of challenging Judge Cannon's role in the case an unspecified avenue worth consideration.

Appealing the decision has risks, as the current Supreme Court may be inclined to side with Cannon's reasoning

The possibility of appealing comes with inherent risks, particularly given the current composition of the Supreme Court and any perceived inclinations to support Judge Cannon's reasoning.

However, not appealing risks setting a dangerous precedent that could undermine the authority of special counsels and federal prosecutors more broadly

The d ...

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The potential next steps and options for the special counsel's office in response to the ruling

Additional Materials

Counterarguments

  • The appeal to the 11th Circuit Court of Appeals or the Supreme Court could be seen as a strategic move to establish legal precedent, even if risky.
  • Working with a U.S. Attorney's office might not fully circumvent the Appointments Clause issue if the defense argues that the underlying problem still affects the new indictment.
  • Seeking to have Judge Cannon removed could be criticized as an attempt to "judge shop" and may not be viewed favorably by the judiciary or the public, potentially undermining confidence in the legal process.
  • The current Supreme Court's composition should not be presumed to favor any particular reasoning without considering the legal merits of the case.
  • Not appealing does not necessarily set a dangerous precedent if the ruling is legally sound; it could affirm the checks and balances within the judicial system. ...

Actionables

  • You can enhance your decision-making skills by setting up a mock scenario where you must choose between multiple challenging outcomes. Imagine you're in a situation where any decision you make could have significant consequences, much like the special counsel's office. Write down the possible options, the potential risks and benefits of each, and decide on a course of action. This exercise can help you understand the complexities of decision-making in high-stakes environments.
  • Develop critical thinking by analyzing a recent controversial decision in the news or your community. Take the role of an impartial observer and list the pros and cons of the decision, considering various perspectives. This will help you practice assessing situations objectively and understanding the implications of different actions, akin to a special counsel weighing the risks of appealing a court decision.
  • Practice persuasive ...

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