Podcasts > Rachel Maddow Presents: Déjà News > Ups and Downs in New York

Ups and Downs in New York

By Rachel Maddow

Dive into the intricate legal labyrinth surrounding former President Donald Trump in the latest installment of "Rachel Maddow Presents: Déjà News." With incisive commentary by legal experts Andrew Weissmann and Mary McCord, this episode peels back the layers of Trump's upcoming trial over false business records, slated to begin on April 15th. As the court prepares to take on charges related to election interference and hush money, newly disclosed documents add complexity to the ongoing litigation, challenging Trump’s legal team as they grapple with the relentless disclosure of over a hundred thousand documents.

Exploring the tentacles of Trump's legal woes, the professionals dissect the recent appellate court decision affecting Trump's financial appeals and the temporary suspension of certain bans affecting his business dealings and family members. The episode also delves into the high-stakes debate over presidential immunity that has reached the Supreme Court, presenting a pivotal moment that could redefine accountability for a president's actions while in office. As the 2024 election looms, listeners are granted a critical perspective on the legal mechanisms at play and the profound implications of these unprecedented interpretations of executive power.

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Ups and Downs in New York

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Ups and Downs in New York

1-Page Summary

Trump's false business records trial starts April 15th and new documents still being disclosed

The criminal trial concerning former President Donald Trump's false business records is set to commence on April 15th, according to the presiding judge. This trial is a result of charges from the Southern District of New York related to election interference and hush money. Despite Trump's legal team's efforts to delay, new documents continue to surface, with the latest batch numbering over a hundred thousand.

An appellate court has recently reduced the bond amount Trump must pay to appeal a separate fraud judgment to $175 million, due 10 days after the ruling, while also accelerating the appeals process and maintaining independent oversight. Additionally, the enforcement of a ban on Trump's business dealings with New York's financial institutions and the prohibition of Donald Trump Jr. and Eric Trump serving as officers or directors within the state has been temporarily lifted.

The Supreme Court is deliberating on Trump's claim to presidential immunity, which could shield him from this and other legal accountability before the 2024 election. Arguments by Trump's legal team push for extreme interpretations of this immunity that would essentially place a president above the law for acts done in office, even suggesting remanding the case to a lower court for further delay if the claim is not fully accepted.

Prosecutor Jack Smith refutes the concept of presidential immunity as it pertains to the subversion of democratic processes, arguing against the dangers of Trump's team's stance, which implies a president could be discouraged from acting in official capacities for fear of legal repercussions, thus potentially manipulating the doctrine of reelection as a shield for various presidential actions.

1-Page Summary

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • The prohibition on Donald Trump Jr. and Eric Trump serving as officers or directors in New York is significant because it restricts their involvement in managing or directing businesses within the state. This restriction could impact their ability to make decisions on behalf of any companies they are associated with in New York. It is a measure that aims to prevent potential misconduct or improper influence in business operations involving the Trump family members. The prohibition is a legal action taken to ensure compliance with regulations and to address concerns related to their business activities in the state.
  • Trump's claim to presidential immunity is a legal argument asserting that a sitting president is shielded from certain legal actions while in office. This immunity is not explicitly mentioned in the U.S. Constitution but has been a subject of debate and interpretation over time. The Supreme Court is currently considering Trump's argument, which could have significant implications for his legal accountability and the balance of power between the executive branch and the judicial system. The outcome of this deliberation could influence how future presidents are held accountable for their actions during their time in office.
  • In the context of the legal proceedings involving former President Donald Trump, arguments for extreme interpretations of presidential immunity suggest that a sitting president should be shielded from certain legal actions while in office to prevent interference with their duties. On the other hand, arguments against extreme interpretations emphasize the importance of holding the president accountable for their actions, especially in cases involving potential subversion of democratic processes, to maintain the rule of law and prevent abuse of power.

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Ups and Downs in New York

Trump's false business records trial starts April 15th and new documents still being disclosed

The first criminal trial against former President Donald Trump is scheduled to begin on April 15th, as the judge overseeing the election interference/hush money case has put an end to delay tactics, and new documents continue to emerge from the Southern District of New York.

Judge sets limits on Trump's delay tactics for false business records trial

Despite former President Trump’s hopes for dismissal or prolonged postponement, Judge Mershawn has firmly set the trial start date for the middle of April. Trump has received a large cache of documents, over a hundred thousand, from the Southern District of New York within the last month.

Appellate court cuts bond amount required by Trump to appeal fraud judgment, but appoints overseers and fast tracks appeal

The appellate division has set Trump’s bond amount to $175 million, which he has to post within 10 days to halt the enforcement of the judgment. Simultaneously, independent monitoring ordered by the court will continue during the appeal to prevent future fraudulent behavior. Notably, the ban on Trump doing business with New York financial institutions has been stayed, as well as the prohibitions on Donald Trump Jr. and Eric Trump serving as officers or directors of New York corporations.

Supreme Court taking time to decide on Trump's immunity claim could allow him to avoid accountability before 2024 election

The Supreme Court is set to hear arguments concerning presidential immunity on April 25th, but delays may enable Trump to evade accountability before the 2024 election. Trump's legal team strongly contends for absolute immunity, stretching the definition to include immunity from prosecution for acts within the perceived scope of his official duties as president.

Trump making alarming arguments about presidential power and immunity in Supreme Court filings

Weissmann discusses the radical nature of arguments presented by Trump's legal team, suggesting that the President could elude legal responsibility for any action, including potential acts of violence such as assassination, unless the President is impeached. This extreme stance on executive power is evident in Trump's Supreme Court filings, representing a challenge to the very foundations of rule of law and ...

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Trump's false business records trial starts April 15th and new documents still being disclosed

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • Former President Donald Trump is facing legal challenges related to false business records and fraud judgments. The trial for false business records is set to start soon, with the judge limiting delay tactics. An appellate court has reduced the bond amount required for Trump to appeal a fraud judgment but imposed oversight. The Supreme Court is considering Trump's claims of presidential immunity, which could impact his legal accountability.
  • Absolute immunity is a legal doctrine that protects certain government officials from being sued for their actions, even if those actions are unlawful. Qualified immunity, on the other hand, shields government officials from civil liability as long as their conduct does not violate clearly established statutory or constitutional rights. These doctrines are intended to balance the need for officials to perform their duties without constant fear of litigation against the public's right to hold them accountable for misconduct. The debate over the extent of these immunities often revolves around how much protection should be afforded to officials in different roles and circumstances.
  • Trump's legal team has argued for absolute immunity for the former president, claiming that he should be shielded from prosecution for actions taken while in office, even potentially including acts like assassination. They contend that this immunity should extend to any action perceived to be within the scope of his official duties as presi ...

Counterarguments

  • The setting of the trial date by Judge Mershawn could be seen as a necessary step to ensure the judicial process is not indefinitely delayed, but it could also be argued that a rushed trial may not allow adequate time for the defense to prepare, especially in light of the large volume of documents disclosed.
  • The bond amount set by the appellate court, while reduced, is still substantial, and some might argue that such a high amount could be seen as punitive or could disproportionately affect the ability to appeal based on financial resources rather than the merits of the case.
  • The appointment of independent overseers during the appeal process is intended to prevent future fraudulent behavior, but some might argue that this could be seen as prejudicial or imply guilt before the conclusion of the trial.
  • The stay on the ban of Trump doing business with New York financial institutions and the prohibitions on his sons serving as officers or directors could be argued as necessary to avoid undue harm to their business interests while legal proceedings are ongoing.
  • Concerning the Supreme Court's decision on Trump's immunity claim, some might argue that a careful and thorough review is necessary given the significant constitutional implications, even if it results in delays.
  • The argument for absolute immunity by Trump's legal team could be seen as an attempt to protect the separation of powers and the ability of the executive branch to operate without undue interference from the judiciary.
  • The fallback position proposed by Trump's legal team could be argued as a reasonable ...

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