Podcasts > PBD Podcast > "First Internet Artist" - M.I.A: From Refugee to Rebel, Paper Planes, & Beefing With Oprah | Ep. 443

"First Internet Artist" - M.I.A: From Refugee to Rebel, Paper Planes, & Beefing With Oprah | Ep. 443

By Patrick Bet-David

From her unconventional path to musical stardom as a Sri Lankan refugee in the UK, to her activism and political advocacy, M.I.A. shares her story of challenging the status quo in the music industry. The PBD Podcast explores how M.I.A. found success by refusing to conform to industry pressures as an "internet breakthrough artist" signed to an independent label. The episode also delves into M.I.A.'s encounters with powerful figures who aimed to silence her outspoken views, including high-profile controversies surrounding her activism for the Tamil people and an NFL legal battle over her Super Bowl incident.

As someone who never saw herself as a potential pop star growing up, M.I.A. offers insight into her distinctive outsider perspective on the music world. Her candid reflections reveal how major corporations tightly control the industry, making it challenging for authentic voices to gain mainstream exposure without compromise.

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"First Internet Artist" - M.I.A: From Refugee to Rebel, Paper Planes, & Beefing With Oprah | Ep. 443

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"First Internet Artist" - M.I.A: From Refugee to Rebel, Paper Planes, & Beefing With Oprah | Ep. 443

1-Page Summary

M.I.A.'s Unconventional Rise to Musical Fame

Growing up as a Sri Lankan refugee in the UK, M.I.A. initially had no aspirations of becoming a pop star, as she explains the concept was foreign in her culture. However, she eventually realized the coveted status of "pop star" among British youth, prompting her own interest in music - despite lacking formal training or seeing herself as musically talented.

M.I.A.'s Outsider Perspective on the Music Industry

As an internet breakthrough artist signed to an independent label, M.I.A. felt freedom from conforming to industry pressures. Yet she still viewed herself as an "imposter" from a non-musical background. M.I.A. criticizes how powerful elites and corporations control the music industry, making it difficult for authentic voices to gain traction without compromise.

M.I.A.'s Activism and Political Beliefs

M.I.A. has boldly used her platform to advocate for the Tamil people's struggles. This has led to conflicts with influential figures like Oprah Winfrey and the NFL's lawsuit over her Super Bowl incident. M.I.A. conveys these beliefs as integral to her identity rather than just for publicity.

Backlash for Refusing to Compromise Her Principles

M.I.A. faced significant efforts to silence and marginalize her due to her outspoken stances. This included censorship, lawsuits like the NFL's $16.6 million case, and even a contentious custody battle where she felt punished for her convictions by powerful U.S. industry forces.

1-Page Summary

Additional Materials

Actionables

  • Explore your heritage through creative expression by starting a personal project that reflects your cultural background, like a photo series, a blog, or a collection of stories. This allows you to connect with your roots and share your unique perspective, much like M.I.A. used her music to voice the struggles of the Tamil people.
  • Advocate for a cause you're passionate about by using social media to raise awareness. Create content that educates others about the issue, such as infographics or short videos, and engage with communities online to spread your message. This mirrors how M.I.A. utilized her platform for activism, showing that you don't need to be a celebrity to make an impact.
  • Challenge industry norms in your field by starting a conversation about transparency and ethics. Write an op-ed, start a podcast, or create a video series discussing these issues and how they affect your industry. This can help foster a community of like-minded individuals who want to see change, similar to how M.I.A. criticized the control of powerful elites and corporations in the music industry.

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"First Internet Artist" - M.I.A: From Refugee to Rebel, Paper Planes, & Beefing With Oprah | Ep. 443

M.I.A.'s background, upbringing, and path to becoming a musician

M.I.A.’s remarkable rise to musical fame was unexpected considering her refugee origins and the cultural disconnect she initially felt with the Western concept of a pop star. Her journey from a teenager uninterested in music to an international artist is interwoven with her experience of overcoming adversity and tapping into an innate talent for creativity.

M.I.A. grew up as a refugee in the UK, with an unconventional path to becoming a musician

Arriving in England as a refugee at the age of 10, M.I.A. grew up in a council flat, grappling with issues like racism prevalent during the 1980s. She had a different cultural understanding of what constituted a successful career. In Sri Lankan culture, the idea of a pop star was alien as the music industry emphasized anonymity, with playback singers providing the vocals for actors in movies rather than shining as individual artists.

M.I.A. did not grow up aspiring to be a pop star but wondered what constituted the zenith of success in Britain. She points out that in her native Sri Lanka, high aspirations centered around becoming a politician or a doctor, not a musical artist.

As a teenager, M.I.A. was initially not interested in becoming a musician, as the concept of a "pop star" was foreign to her Sri Lankan Tamil upbringing

During her teenage years in England, M.I.A. was initially detached from the desire to become a musician, identifying herself primarily as a refugee with no political inclination and having minimal contact with her absent father.

M.I.A.'s interest in music was sparked when she realized it was considered the "best thing to be" for young people in the UK in the 1980s

However, her perspective shifted when her friends in the council flat described "pop star" as the ultimate aspiration, in the midst of Madonna’s rise. This fascination with the idea of a pop star, coupled with its acknowledged status as the pinnacle achievement among British youth, prompted M.I.A. to contemplate a music career.

She reflects on her surprise upon learning that in the West, and particularly in England in 1985, becoming a pop star was regarded so highly. M.I.A. lived out her teenage years in pursuit of what was considered the mos ...

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M.I.A.'s background, upbringing, and path to becoming a musician

Additional Materials

Actionables

  • Explore your cultural roots through art by creating a visual or audio diary that captures your experiences with race and culture. Start by documenting daily thoughts or events that highlight cultural differences or instances of discrimination. Use this diary as a source of inspiration for any form of creative expression, such as painting, writing songs, or making short films. This process can help you understand your identity better and may uncover hidden talents or interests.
  • Discover your creative potential by setting aside time each week for unstructured artistic exploration. Choose a medium that feels accessible, like sketching, writing poetry, or experimenting with music apps that don't require formal training. The key is to focus on the process rather than the outcome, allowing yourself to express emotions and thoughts freely. This could lead to finding a new hobby or even a form of self-therapy.
  • Challenge cultural s ...

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"First Internet Artist" - M.I.A: From Refugee to Rebel, Paper Planes, & Beefing With Oprah | Ep. 443

M.I.A.'s experiences and perspective on the music industry

M.I.A. examines the complexities and challenges of her career within an industry that she believes is heavily influenced by powerful elites and corporations, making it difficult for authentic and independent artists to gain traction and maintain their artistic vision.

M.I.A. had a unique and unorthodox experience navigating the music industry

As an independent artist who broke through on the internet, M.I.A. did not have to compromise her artistic vision or conform to industry standards

M.I.A. broke onto the music scene as an internet sensation, with her early music downloaded a million times and catching the attention of industry execs who would typically overlook her for not meeting standards. Signed by the independent label XL Records run by Richard Russell, she acknowledges the freedom this path offered, emphasizing that her success might not have been possible if she were starting out in the current industry climate. Identifying as a renegade and outsider, she felt free from the pressure to conform, as she didn’t need to appease the industry or compromise her message for financial gain. Even as M.I.A. felt like an imposter with no musical tradition in her background, this did not deter her from blazing through the industry, leveraging the early days of the internet through platforms like LimeWire and Napster, before the likes of MySpace took off.

M.I.A. felt like an outsider and "imposter" in the music industry, as she came from a background with no musical traditions

Reflecting on her roots, M.I.A. felt like an imposter in the music industry, having come from a community with no history of musicians and no accessible mentors from her Sri Lankan Tamil background. This feeling persisted, only learning after her initial success that her name means "goddess of music" in Hindu. Despite gaining recognition, she always felt like an outsider, more focused on her work's serious aspects rather than fully immersing herself in the industry's social circles.

M.I.A. believes the music industry is heavily influenced by powerful elites and corporations, making it difficult for authentic and independent artists to succeed

M.I.A. has criticized the music industry for being influenced by an elite class in America, likening it to India's Brahmins who gatekeep knowledge and power. She observes the American structure as a pyramid, with power concentrated at the top and inaccessible to those at the bottom, making it hard for authentic voices and stories to rise through the ranks. M.I.A. tackles the difficulties she faced as an artist who spoke on real issues like those impacting her family and the Tamil people. S ...

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M.I.A.'s experiences and perspective on the music industry

Additional Materials

Counterarguments

  • The music industry has numerous examples of independent artists who have succeeded without major label backing, suggesting that while difficult, it is not impossible for authentic artists to break through.
  • The feeling of being an outsider can sometimes be a source of unique artistic perspective and innovation, which can be embraced as a strength rather than a limitation.
  • The influence of powerful elites and corporations in the music industry can also be seen as providing the necessary infrastructure and resources that can help artists reach a wider audience.
  • The digital era has democratized music production and distribution, allowing artists to bypass traditional industry gatekeepers and connect directly with fans.
  • The consolidation of the music industry might refl ...

Actionables

  • You can embrace your unique background by creating art that reflects your personal experiences, regardless of industry norms. Start by journaling your thoughts and feelings about your heritage and how it shapes your worldview. Then, use these insights as a foundation for your creative projects, whether it's writing a song, painting, or crafting a story. This authenticity will resonate with others who feel like outsiders and can help you build a community around your work.
  • Develop a critical eye towards mainstream media by curating a playlist or collection of independent artists. Seek out musicians, filmmakers, or writers who are known for their independence and critique of industry standards. Share your curated list on social media or with friends to spark discussions about the value of independent artistry and how it contrasts with mainstream offerings.
  • Support independent artists ...

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"First Internet Artist" - M.I.A: From Refugee to Rebel, Paper Planes, & Beefing With Oprah | Ep. 443

M.I.A.'s political beliefs, activism, and how they intersected with her music and career

M.I.A.'s career has been characterized by a strong integration of her political activism and advocacy for marginalized communities, shaping her public persona and influencing her confrontations with influential figures within the industry.

M.I.A.'s political activism and advocacy for marginalized communities became an integral part of her artistic identity

M.I.A. has used her growing platform to draw attention to the plight of the Tamil people in Sri Lanka, a cause deeply personal to her given her background and family history. She shares connections between the Tamil language and ancient civilizations, showcasing the historical roots of her people's struggles. Her activism focuses not just on raising awareness, but on documenting systematic issues, as seen when she created a documentary addressing the exclusion of Tamils from the Sri Lankan census and explored how narratives are manipulated to diminish their presence.

Her advocacy for the Tamil cause was met with challenges, such as when she approached Oprah Winfrey to help bring attention to the issue only to face allegations of being labeled a terrorist, mirroring the stigmatization of the Tamil people at the time. Additionally, she discussed the Prevention of Terrorist Act (PTA) in her documentary, shedding light on the arrests of many Tamils without trial.

M.I.A.'s outspoken political views and actions, such as the Super Bowl incident, often put her at odds with powerful figures and institutions in the industry

She has faced conflicts with powerful figures like Oprah Winfrey and institutions such as the NFL, due to her advocacy and rebellious actions. The Super Bowl incident, where M.I.A. gave the middle finger during her performance, led to a lawsuit from the NFL, showcasing the tension between her political activism and the expectations of the entertainment industry.

M.I.A. sees h ...

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M.I.A.'s political beliefs, activism, and how they intersected with her music and career

Additional Materials

Counterarguments

  • While M.I.A. uses her platform to advocate for the Tamil people, some critics argue that celebrity activism can sometimes oversimplify complex issues or overshadow the voices of those directly affected by the issues.
  • The blending of art and activism can be seen as polarizing, potentially alienating some fans who prefer entertainment to remain apolitical.
  • M.I.A.'s confrontations with influential figures and institutions could be viewed as publicity stunts rather than genuine activism by some skeptics.
  • The effectiveness of M.I.A.'s activism in enacting tangible change for the Tamil community or influencing policy could be questioned, as raising awareness does not always translate to political action.
  • Some may argue that M.I.A.'s actions, such as the Super Bowl incident, could detract fr ...

Actionables

  • You can express your values through your hobbies by creating art, music, or writing that reflects issues you're passionate about. For instance, if you enjoy painting, you might create a series that depicts stories or themes related to a social issue that resonates with you. This not only raises awareness but also allows you to explore and express your beliefs creatively.
  • Start a blog or social media account dedicated to a cause you care about, using it to share news, personal insights, and stories that might not be getting mainstream attention. This could be a platform where you highlight the history, challenges, and triumphs of a community or group you advocate for, similar to how an artist might use their influence to shed light on important topics.
  • Engage in informed discussions with friends an ...

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"First Internet Artist" - M.I.A: From Refugee to Rebel, Paper Planes, & Beefing With Oprah | Ep. 443

The personal and professional challenges M.I.A. faced as an outspoken artist

M.I.A., known for her unapologetic political stances and vibrant creativity, has faced significant adversity throughout her career, attributed to her refusal to conform to industry pressures and political expectations.

M.I.A. experienced significant backlash and personal/professional setbacks due to her refusal to compromise her principles

M.I.A. reveals the deep personal and professional toll her impassioned artistry and unyielding principles have taken, painting a picture of an artist frequently silenced by powerful forces within the music industry. These attempts to silence her include harsh legal actions such as the NFL lawsuit that culminated in a demand for $16.6 million due to her actions during the Super Bowl half-time show. She reflects on her confrontations with influential figures like Jay-Z and Oprah, suggesting personal costs associated with her bold stance.

The challenges she faced due to her influence have been evident from the beginning, with M.I.A. acknowledging that there were concerted efforts to prevent her from becoming "very rich."

M.I.A. faced censorship, lawsuits, and other attempts to silence her from powerful individuals and organizations in the music industry

M.I.A. describes experiences that point to concerted efforts to silence her voice, including systematic reduction of views on her YouTube channel and instant attacks on her creative work. This demonstrates a pattern of backlash, reinforced by her recollections of feeling marginalized within the American power structure during a custody battle for her son. The custody battle, as well as wider conflicts with entities like Roc Nation, exemplifies her confrontations with industry powers.

M.I.A.'s custody battle with the son of a powerful music executive was a deeply personal and difficult experience that further strained her relationship with the industry

The custody battle over her son, which involved the son of Edgar Bronfman, a formidable figure in the music industry, was an intimate struggle that pitted her against American elite forces. Her personal recount of events, including her emails to Jay-Z being wiped and accusations of psychological damage to her child, suggest a ...

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The personal and professional challenges M.I.A. faced as an outspoken artist

Additional Materials

Counterarguments

  • M.I.A.'s confrontational style may have contributed to the industry's reaction, as businesses often prioritize their public image and may shy away from controversy.
  • The legal actions, such as the NFL lawsuit, could be interpreted as standard industry responses to contract breaches rather than targeted attempts to silence her.
  • The reduction of views on her YouTube channel could be due to algorithmic changes or content policies rather than deliberate censorship.
  • The custody battle might have been influenced by factors unrelated to her career or outspokenness, as custody disputes are complex and often involve multiple personal factors.
  • Efforts to prevent her from becoming "very rich" could be seen as speculative without concrete evidence of such intentions by the industry.
  • M.I.A.'s commitmen ...

Actionables

  • You can document your principles and set boundaries to ensure you stay true to them. Start by writing down your core values and the lines you're not willing to cross, regardless of external pressures. This could be as simple as refusing to engage in gossip at work or as significant as not working with companies that don't align with your ethical standards. By having a clear set of principles, you'll be better equipped to handle situations that challenge your integrity.
  • Develop a support network of friends, mentors, or colleagues who share your values. This network can provide advice, emotional support, and a sounding board for your ideas and concerns. For instance, if you're an artist facing pressure to alter your work to fit commercial expectations, having a group of fellow artists to discuss these challenges with can help you navigate the industry while maintaining your artistic integrity.
  • Educate yourself on your rights and resources ...

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