Podcasts > NPR's Book of the Day > In the novel ‘Loved One,’ an ambiguous friendship is further complicated by loss

In the novel ‘Loved One,’ an ambiguous friendship is further complicated by loss

By NPR (podcasts@npr.org)

On NPR's Book of the Day, author Aisha Muharrar discusses her novel that explores the complex nature of grief, particularly "ambiguous loss" - a form of grief that lacks clarity and closure. Through the story of Julia, who loses her friend Gabe at age 29, Muharrar examines how unresolved relationships and unanswered questions can affect the grieving process.

Drawing from personal experiences and grief research, Muharrar explains how she approached writing about loss while incorporating moments of joy and humor. The discussion covers how meeting new people connected to the deceased can alter our understanding of past relationships, and how life continues to move forward even as we process grief. Muharrar's work aims to fill a gap she noticed in literary fiction's treatment of grief and loss.

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In the novel ‘Loved One,’ an ambiguous friendship is further complicated by loss

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In the novel ‘Loved One,’ an ambiguous friendship is further complicated by loss

1-Page Summary

Grief and Grieving, Including "Ambiguous Loss"

Grief is a complex, non-linear process that becomes particularly challenging when it involves "ambiguous loss" - a type of loss lacking clarity and closure. The story follows Julia, who experiences this form of grief following the sudden death of her 29-year-old friend Gabe. Unlike standard loss, ambiguous loss leaves survivors with unanswered questions, though they may still find moments of joy and humor during their healing process.

Relationships and Their Complexities

Julia's relationship with Gabe was multifaceted - he was both her first boyfriend and a longtime friend. Their unresolved issues complicate her grieving process. At Gabe's funeral, Julia meets Elizabeth, another friend of Gabe's. Through Elizabeth, Julia gains a new perspective on Gabe's life and their shared history, helping her reassess her memories and understanding of their relationship.

Exploring Grief and Uncertainty: Author's Writing Process and Approach

Author Aisha Muharrar drew from personal experiences and research to craft her story about grief. She was particularly influenced by Elizabeth Kubler-Ross's work on the stages of grief, which reinforced that grieving isn't linear. Muharrar intentionally created a narrative that addresses grief without becoming overwhelmingly melancholic, weaving moments of joy and lightness throughout. She noticed a gap in literary fiction's treatment of grief and aimed to provide comfort to readers experiencing loss while acknowledging life's continued progression during periods of mourning.

1-Page Summary

Additional Materials

Actionables

  • Create a personal grief journal with prompts that encourage exploring the complexity of your emotions, such as "Today, I found humor in..." or "An unanswered question I have is...". This can help you acknowledge the non-linear nature of grief and the presence of joy amidst sorrow. For example, you might write about a funny memory that came to mind even on a tough day, or express confusion over feelings that seem to contradict each other.
  • Start a memory-sharing project by reaching out to friends or family members to share stories and memories about a loved one you're grieving. This could be as simple as a shared online document or a physical scrapbook. By collecting diverse perspectives, you can gain a more multifaceted understanding of the person you lost and may find comfort in the shared connection.
  • Engage in a creative expression activity, like painting or writing poetry, that captures the dualities of your grief experience. For instance, you could paint a scene that represents both the darkness of loss and the unexpected moments of brightness, symbolizing the ongoing journey of healing and the continuation of life.

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In the novel ‘Loved One,’ an ambiguous friendship is further complicated by loss

Grief and Grieving, Including "Ambiguous Loss"

Grief is often a complex, non-linear process that can be particularly challenging when it involves an "ambiguous loss." This type of loss, which we will explore through the character of Julia, is distinct in its lack of clarity and closure.

Grief as a Complex, Nuanced, Non-linear Experience

Grief takes its time and works through people at its own pace, presenting itself as a complex and nuanced journey with moments of unpredictability. It's a deeply personal experience that can’t always be mapped out or expected to follow a straight line.

Julia Grapples With Ambiguity of Friend Gabe's Unresolved Passing

In the story, Julia is grappling with the ambiguous loss of her friend Gabe, who died suddenly at age 29. Speaking at his funeral, she's confronted with the reality of things left unsaid and relationships suddenly ruptured, making it hard for her to find closure.

Ambiguous vs. Standard Loss: Unanswered Questions & Lack of Closure

Ambiguous loss differs from standard loss in that there's often no clear end or confirmation of what's happened. This lack of resolution leaves survivors wit ...

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Grief and Grieving, Including "Ambiguous Loss"

Additional Materials

Counterarguments

  • While grief is often complex and non-linear, some individuals may experience it in more predictable stages, suggesting that the grieving process can vary significantly from person to person.
  • Ambiguous loss is characterized by a lack of clarity, but some individuals may find a sense of closure through personal rituals, community support, or creating their own narratives about the loss.
  • Although grief is deeply personal, cultural and societal norms can heavily influence how individuals express and process grief, indicating that it is not solely an individual experience.
  • Moments of unpredictability in grief can sometimes be anticipated or mitigated by support systems, counseling, or previous experiences with loss.
  • The concept of ambiguous loss is useful, but it may not fully capture the experiences of those who find meaning or growth in the absence of clos ...

Actionables

  • Create a personal grief map to visualize your journey, acknowledging that grief is non-linear and unique to each person. Start by drawing a winding path on a large sheet of paper, marking significant moments of sorrow, relief, confusion, and happiness you've experienced. This can help you see patterns in your emotional landscape and recognize that fluctuations are a natural part of grieving.
  • Develop a 'grief question box' to cope with the lack of closure from ambiguous loss. Write down all the unresolved questions and thoughts you have on slips of paper and place them in a box. Periodically, take time to reflect on these questions, allowing yourself to acknowledge the uncertainty without the pressure of finding immediate answers.
  • Integrate moments of levity into your remem ...

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In the novel ‘Loved One,’ an ambiguous friendship is further complicated by loss

Relationships and Their Complexities

The intricacies of human connections are explored through Julia's experiences following the death of Gabe, her first boyfriend and longtime friend, as well as her interactions with Elizabeth, a friend of Gabe's who Julia meets after his passing.

Julia's Complex Relationship With Gabe, Her First Boyfriend and Friend

At the time of Gabe's death, Julia finds herself tangled in a complex web of emotions due to their history as friends and brief period as romantic partners. The untimely death adds layers of confusion and complicity to their bond.

Unresolved Issues Affect Julia's Grieving Process

Julia's process of grief is marred by a slew of unresolved issues that linger after Gabe’s death. Normally, people seek to remember the deceased fondly and attain closure; however, the ambiguous nature of their loss hampers Julia's ability to peacefully resolve their relationship's complexities in the aftermath of Gabe's passing.

Introducing Elizabeth: Gabe's Friend; Julia's Exploration of Gabe's Life

Julia's Relationship With Elizabeth as a Lens For Reexamining Memories of Gabe

The introduction of Elizabeth at Gabe's funeral serves as a catalyst for Julia’s journey into Gabe's life, enabling her to question and understand their shared ...

Here’s what you’ll find in our full summary

Registered users get access to the Full Podcast Summary and Additional Materials. It’s easy and free!
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Relationships and Their Complexities

Additional Materials

Actionables

  • You can explore your own complex emotions from past relationships by journaling with prompts that focus on unresolved issues and their impact on your current emotional state. Start by writing down any unresolved feelings or questions you have about the relationship, then explore how these might be influencing your current grief or emotional well-being. For example, if you're grieving a lost friend with whom you had a complicated relationship, write about the good times you shared, the challenges you faced, and how you feel about those experiences now.
  • Engage in a memory-sharing exercise with someone who had a different relationship with the same person you're grieving. This could be a mutual friend, a family member, or a colleague. Each of you can share unique stories and perspectives about the person, which can help you gain a more rounded understanding of their life and your relationship with them. For instance, if you're struggling with the loss of a former partner, talking to one of their friends might reveal a side of them you didn't know, helping you to reconcile your memories with this new information.
  • Create a 'memory map' to visually represent the differe ...

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In the novel ‘Loved One,’ an ambiguous friendship is further complicated by loss

Exploring Grief and Uncertainty: Author's Writing Process and Approach

Aisha Muharrar delves into the delicate subject of grief in her latest book, aiming to provide insight without casting an overwhelmingly somber shade on the reader's experience.

Author's Loss Experiences and Their Impact on the Story and Themes

Research on Stages of Grief: Grieving Is Not Linear

Muharrar's personal journey through loss and her subsequent research heavily inform the themes in her book. She researched the stages of grief, finding particularly insightful the work of Elizabeth Kubler-Ross, whose book on the five stages was originally penned for the dying, not the grieving. Kubler-Ross later expanded her research to address the grieving due to the public’s application of her work to their own mourning processes. This contributed to Muharrar’s understanding that grieving is far from a linear process and can manifest in various ways.

Subtle Depiction of Grief: Life Unfolding Around Grieving

Author's Goal: Craft a Story on Grief That Isn't Overwhelmingly Depressing, Capturing the Complexity of Human Experience During Loss

Muharrar’s narrative follows her character, Julia, on a poignant journey through the full spectrum of emotions that grief elicits. The author intricately developed the storyline to encompass moments of joy, lightness, and humor. All characters are conveyed as experiencing some form of loss, but Muharrar is mindful to not let the essence of the story succumb to a sense of despair.

Aisha Muharrar intended to write a book about grief because there was a lack of direct treatment of this theme in literary fiction when she began writing. She wanted to provide solace to those dealing with loss, ensuring that her readers could find com ...

Here’s what you’ll find in our full summary

Registered users get access to the Full Podcast Summary and Additional Materials. It’s easy and free!
Start your free trial today

Exploring Grief and Uncertainty: Author's Writing Process and Approach

Additional Materials

Actionables

  • You can write a short story or personal essay that weaves in your own experiences with grief, using humor and moments of joy to balance the narrative. By reflecting on your life and identifying instances where you've encountered loss, you can create a narrative that captures the complexity of emotions you've felt. This exercise can be therapeutic and may also provide solace to others if you choose to share it in a writing group or on a blog.
  • Start a journal where you document not just the moments of sadness but also the unexpected instances of happiness or absurdity that occur during times of grief. This can help you recognize that life's continuity includes a spectrum of experiences, and it can serve as a personal reminder that grief is not a lin ...

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