Podcasts > NPR's Book of the Day > Evan Osnos' 'The Haves and Have-Yachts' is a book of essays about the new Gilded Age

Evan Osnos' 'The Haves and Have-Yachts' is a book of essays about the new Gilded Age

By NPR (podcasts@npr.org)

In this episode of NPR's Book of the Day, Evan Osnos examines the growing wealth disparity in modern America, where U.S. billionaires have doubled their net worth in just eight years. He explores how the ultra-wealthy display their status through extravagant purchases like giga-yachts—vessels worth over $500 million that have grown from just 10 to 170 in a single generation—and lavish events featuring famous performers.

The episode also delves into how many wealthy individuals, particularly in the tech sector, are preparing for potential social upheaval caused by this wealth gap. From hedge fund managers warning of revolution to tech founders taking unusual precautions like special eye surgery, Osnos documents how the ultra-wealthy view and respond to the societal implications of their wealth.

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Evan Osnos' 'The Haves and Have-Yachts' is a book of essays about the new Gilded Age

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Evan Osnos' 'The Haves and Have-Yachts' is a book of essays about the new Gilded Age

1-Page Summary

Impact of Extreme Wealth and Inequality

The gap between the ultra-wealthy and the general population continues to widen, with U.S. billionaires doubling their net worth over just eight years. This growing disparity is most visible in the surge of "giga-yachts" - luxury vessels over $500 million and the length of a football field. Evan Osnos notes that while only 10 such vessels existed a generation ago, that number has now grown to 170, potentially serving as future artifacts of our society's values.

Ultra-Wealthy Lifestyles: Extravagant Possessions and Status-Seeking Mindsets

Osnos describes how the ultra-wealthy are redefining luxury through unprecedented indulgences, such as hiring famous pop stars like Flo Rida for private family events and children's parties. In the realm of status symbols, giga-yachts stand supreme, with one yacht owner declaring them "the last true marker of great wealth" in a world where private jets and personal chefs have become commonplace among the merely wealthy.

Ultra-Wealthy's Social Unrest Fears and Preparations

The tech elite increasingly worry about societal instability resulting from wealth inequality. Hedge fund manager Paul Tudor Jones warns that the wealth gap could trigger revolution, higher taxes, or wars. In response, many ultra-wealthy individuals are taking dramatic precautions. Reddit co-founder Steve Huffman, for instance, underwent eye surgery specifically to eliminate his dependence on glasses in case of societal collapse - a phenomenon Osnos describes as "gilded despair," where tech innovators prepare for potential chaos their own innovations might help create.

1-Page Summary

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • "Giga-yachts" are extremely large and luxurious yachts that typically cost over $500 million and can be as long as a football field. They are status symbols for the ultra-wealthy, representing extreme wealth and opulence. The number of giga-yachts has been increasing significantly in recent years, reflecting the growing wealth disparity in society. These vessels are often equipped with extravagant amenities and are used for leisure and entertainment by their owners.
  • Evan Osnos is an American journalist and author known for his work at The New Yorker, focusing on politics and foreign affairs, particularly in the United States and China. He has written books such as "Age of Ambition" and "Wildland," covering topics ranging from China's societal changes to American political turmoil. Osnos has received accolades for his writing, including the National Book Award for nonfiction.
  • Flo Rida is the stage name of American rapper and singer Tramar Lacel Dillard. He gained fame with his hit single "Low" in 2007, which was a chart-topping success. Flo Rida has released several albums and is known for popular songs like "Right Round," "Good Feeling," and "My House." He is a well-known figure in the music industry with a significant global fan base.
  • Paul Tudor Jones II is an American billionaire hedge fund manager, known for founding Tudor Investment Corporation and the Robin Hood Foundation. He has expressed concerns about societal instability due to wealth inequality, warning about potential consequences like revolution, higher taxes, or wars. Jones is among the ultra-wealthy individuals who are taking precautions in response to these fears.
  • Steve Huffman is one of the co-founders of Reddit, a popular social news aggregation and discussion website. He has been involved in the tech industry for many years and has played a significant role in the development and growth of Reddit. Huffman's actions and statements have occasionally drawn attention, especially in relation to his views on technology, society, and potential future scenarios.
  • "Gilded despair" is a term used to describe the phenomenon where wealthy individuals, particularly those in the tech industry, prepare for potential societal collapse or chaos despite their significant wealth and influence. It reflects a sense of anxiety or pessimism among the ultra-wealthy about the future, leading them to take extreme precautions or make unusual preparations to protect themselves in uncertain times. This concept highlights the paradox of individuals who have contributed to technological advancements also feeling the need to shield themselves from the potential negative consequences of those advancements.

Counterarguments

  • The accumulation of wealth by billionaires could be seen as a reflection of their contribution to the economy, innovation, and job creation.
  • The presence of "giga-yachts" might be interpreted as a sign of a thriving luxury goods industry, supporting jobs and economic activity in shipbuilding and related sectors.
  • The hiring of famous artists for private events can be viewed as a form of patronage that supports the arts and entertainment industry.
  • The fear of societal instability among the ultra-wealthy could be seen as an awareness of social responsibility and a prompt for philanthropic efforts.
  • Precautions taken by the ultra-wealthy for potential chaos might be considered prudent personal risk management rather than a sign of "gilded despair."
  • The increase in the number of giga-yachts and other luxury items could be argued to be a personal choice and a use of wealth that does not necessarily reflect on societal values as a whole.
  • The wealth gap is a complex issue that may require nuanced solutions beyond taxation and wealth redistribution, such as education and opportunity expansion.
  • Some argue that the focus on the spending habits of the ultra-wealthy distracts from systemic issues that contribute to inequality, such as tax policy and wage disparities.
  • The narrative of societal collapse preparation could be seen as an extreme response that does not represent the majority of the ultra-wealthy or tech innovators.
  • It could be argued that the wealth created by billionaires eventually trickles down to the rest of the economy through various forms of investment and consumption.

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Evan Osnos' 'The Haves and Have-Yachts' is a book of essays about the new Gilded Age

Impact of Extreme Wealth and Inequality

The disparity between the ultra-wealthy and the general population is becoming increasingly apparent, as illustrated by the boom in billionaire wealth and their extravagant purchases, such as "giga-yachts."

Billionaire Wealth Growth vs. General Population

In 8 Years, Us Billionaires Double Net Worth, Outpacing the Nation

Over the course of eight years, billionaires in the United States have managed to double their net worth, significantly outpacing the financial growth of the general population.

The Extravagance of the Ultra-Wealthy's "Giga-Yachts"

Giga-Yachts, Luxury Boats Over $500 Million and the Length of a Football Field, Are the Most Expensive Personal Objects, With Their Numbers Rising Recently

The extravagance of the ultra-wealthy is perhaps nowhere more evident than in their ownership of giga yachts. These luxury vessels are as long as a football field and come with a hefty price tag of over $500 million, making them the most expensive objects ...

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Impact of Extreme Wealth and Inequality

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • "Giga-yachts" are ultra-luxurious and massive yachts that typically exceed $500 million in value and can be as long as a football field. They are considered the most expensive personal objects, showcasing extreme wealth and opulence. The ownership of giga-yachts has been on the rise among the ultra-rich, with their numbers increasing significantly in recent years. These extravagant vessels symbolize the excesses and priorities of the ultra-wealthy, attracting attention for their opulence and serving as status symbols.
  • The comparison between billionaire wealth growth and the general population's financial growth highlights the widening gap in economic prosperity. Billionaires doubling their net worth in eight years while outpacing the financial growth of the general population underscores the disproportionate accumulation of wealth among the ultra-rich. This disparity can lead to social and economic implications, such as increased inequality and limited opportunities for wealth accumulation among the general population.
  • Evan Osnos suggests that the increasing prevalence of giga-yachts among the ultra-w ...

Counterarguments

  • The growth in billionaire wealth could be attributed to their investments, innovations, and contributions to the economy, which may benefit society by creating jobs and new technologies.
  • The construction and maintenance of giga-yachts can stimulate economic activity and provide employment in shipbuilding and related industries.
  • The increase in the number of giga-yachts could be seen as a reflection of economic growth and the success of the luxury goods market, rather than just an indicator of inequality.
  • The purchase of luxury items like giga-yachts involves the redistribution of wealth through the payment of salaries to workers and taxes to governments, which can be used for public services.
  • Evan Osnos's suggestion that giga-yachts might serve as a testament to contemporary values could be balanced by the idea that they also represen ...

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Evan Osnos' 'The Haves and Have-Yachts' is a book of essays about the new Gilded Age

Ultra-Wealthy Lifestyles: Extravagant Possessions and Status-Seeking Mindsets

The ultra-wealthy are redefining luxury and exclusivity, employing their vast resources for unprecedented indulgences and status symbols.

Ultra-Wealthy Leverage Wealth for Unparalleled Luxury and Exclusivity

Osnos discusses how the cultural economy has shifted to allow the wealthiest individuals to access exclusive experiences, such as hiring well-known pop stars for private family events.

Ultra-Wealthy now Hire Pop Stars for Private Events Like Kids' Birthday Parties, a Previously Unimaginable Indulgence

He shares anecdotes about artists like Flo Rida performing at high-end private events for children, including birthday parties or bar mitzvahs. The ability of the ultra-wealthy to bring top performers to their private events for their families showcases a level of luxury that is increasingly reserved for the few.

Ultra-Wealthy See Giga-Yachts as Elite Status Markers

In the realm of tangible possessions, no luxury represents the pinnacle of wealth quite like a Giga-Yacht. ...

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Ultra-Wealthy Lifestyles: Extravagant Possessions and Status-Seeking Mindsets

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • The concept of the cultural economy shifting for the ultra-wealthy to access exclusive experiences is about how changes in societal values and norms have enabled the wealthiest individuals to partake in unique and privileged activities that were previously out of reach for most people. This shift reflects a transformation in how luxury and exclusivity are defined and pursued by the ultra-wealthy, allowing them to engage in extravagant and rare experiences as a way to showcase their status and wealth.
  • The ultra-wealthy are increasingly hiring well-known pop stars for private family events like kids' birthday parties, showcasing their ability to access exclusive experiences and indulge in extravagant entertainment. This trend reflects a shift in the cultural economy, where top performers are being brought in for private gatherings, emphasizing luxury and exclusivity. Hiring pop stars for such events is a way for the ultra-wealthy to create memorable and unique experiences for their families, setting them apart from traditional celebrations. This practice highlights how the ultra-wealthy leverage their resources to redefine luxury and status symbols in society.
  • Giga-Yachts are ultra-luxurious and exceptionally large yachts that are considered ...

Counterarguments

  • The notion that luxury and exclusivity are redefined by the ultra-wealthy may overlook the cultural and historical contexts in which luxury is defined differently across societies and time periods.
  • Access to exclusive experiences like hiring pop stars could be criticized for perpetuating a culture of excess and potentially contributing to greater social inequality.
  • The practice of hiring pop stars for private events might be seen as an unsustainable use of resources for fleeting moments of entertainment.
  • The emphasis on Giga-Yachts as status symbols could be challenged on environmental grounds, as such vessels often have a significant carbon footprint and impact on marine ecosystems.
  • The idea that Giga-Yachts are the "last true marker of great wealth" could be disputed ...

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Evan Osnos' 'The Haves and Have-Yachts' is a book of essays about the new Gilded Age

Ultra-Wealthy's Social Unrest Fears and Preparations

There is a growing concern among the ultra-wealthy, particularly within the tech elite, that their vast wealth could lead to societal instability. This section discusses their fears and the extraordinary measures they're taking in response.

Tech Elites Fear Inequality Could Spark Public Anger or "Revolution"

Paul Tudor Jones Warns Wealth Gap Could Lead To "Revolution, Higher Taxes, or Wars"

Hedge fund manager Paul Tudor Jones starkly warns that the escalating wealth gap between the rich and the poor has the potential to trigger serious social consequences. He suggests that the chasm could lead to outcomes as severe as revolution, heightened taxation, or even wars.

Ultra-Wealthy Buying Bunkers and Remote Properties in Response to Anxieties

In response to fears of societal upheaval, some members of the tech elite have taken dramatic steps to prepare for potential disaster scenarios. Evan Osnos notes that individuals are investing heavily in building bunkers and creating escape plans in case public anger boils over resulting in civil unrest or collapse.

Tech Leaders, Including Reddit Co-founder Steve Huffman, Undergo Eye Surgery to Avoid Eyegla ...

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Ultra-Wealthy's Social Unrest Fears and Preparations

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • The term "tech elite" typically refers to individuals who hold significant wealth and influence within the technology industry. These are often entrepreneurs, investors, and executives who have played key roles in shaping the digital landscape. They are known for their substantial financial resources, innovative contributions, and sometimes controversial impact on society.
  • Paul Tudor Jones is a prominent hedge fund manager known for his macroeconomic insights and philanthropic efforts. He is often vocal about economic inequality and its potential societal impacts. Jones' warnings about the wealth gap and its consequences reflect his concerns about the broader implications of growing income disparities. His views on societal unrest and the need for addressing inequality are part of a larger conversation around wealth distribution and social stability.
  • "Gilded despair" is a term used to describe the paradox where individuals who have amassed significant wealth and success are simultaneously gripped by fear and anxiety about the potential negative consequences of societal unrest ...

Counterarguments

  • The fear of societal instability among the ultra-wealthy could be seen as self-serving, as it may lead to actions that protect their interests rather than addressing the root causes of inequality.
  • The idea that the wealth gap will inevitably lead to revolution or wars is not a foregone conclusion; there are peaceful and democratic means to address wealth disparities, such as policy reforms and social welfare programs.
  • The purchase of bunkers and remote properties by the ultra-wealthy could be criticized as a form of escapism that does not contribute to societal solutions but rather exacerbates divisions.
  • Preparing for societal collapse by undergoing eye surgery, as in the case of Steve Huffman, might be viewed as an extreme measure that overlo ...

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