In NPR's Book of the Day podcast, Alison Epstein's novel "Fagin the Thief" reimagines the origins of the character Fagin from Charles Dickens's "Oliver Twist." In her work, Epstein aims to delve into Fagin's backstory, moving beyond Dickens' often anti-Semitic portrayal of the character as a one-dimensional villain.
The novel envisions Fagin's upbringing in London's Jewish enclave of Stepney, where limited opportunities propelled many into criminal paths. Through Epstein's nuanced exploration, Fagin emerges as a fully realized individual shaped by his challenging circumstances, offering a more sympathetic understanding of his descent into crime.
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In her novel "Fagin the Thief," Alison Epstein aims to explore the character of Fagin from "Oliver Twist" beyond Dickens' stereotypical, often anti-Semitic portrayal. Epstein imagines Fagin's childhood in London's Stepney district, crafting a nuanced, fully realized character distinct from the "calculating, miserly and cruel" villain depicted by Dickens.
Dickens was criticized for contributing to harmful Jewish stereotypes through his portrayal of Fagin, frequently referring to the character simply as "the Jew." While initially defending the depiction, Dickens later acknowledged the issues and shifted toward more nuanced Jewish characterizations in his later works, reflecting an evolution in his understanding.
Epstein imagines Jacob Fagin's formative years in the Stepney Jewish enclave, where limited opportunities pushed inhabitants toward criminal paths. A haunting scene depicts young Jacob witnessing his father's hanging, foreshadowing his own trajectory. Despite his mother's guidance, Fagin descends into crime after her death leaves him bereft of resources, as Epstein explains.
1-Page Summary
Alison Epstein's novel, "Fagin the Thief," revisits the character of Fagin from Charles Dickens' "Oliver Twist," providing readers with a deeper understanding of the iconic figure.
Epstein’s intent was to delve into Fagin’s past, peeling back the layers of Dickens' original, often anti-Semitic portrayal. As Epstein unfolds Fagin's backstory, she portrays the character's complexities and inherent humanity that Dickens' caricature often overshadows.
After experiencing the loss of his mother, the character of Jacob, who later becomes Fagin, must navigate life in London on his own, without parental guidance.
Epstein imagines Fagin’s childhood in the London district of Stepney, building out his story from a young age. In her na ...
Reimagining Fagin From a Classic Novel
Charles Dickens' depiction of Fagin in "Oliver Twist" has been historically criticized for perpetuating harmful stereotypes.
The character Fagin from Dickens' classic novel "Oliver Twist" is a source of great controversy, particularly with regard to how he is represented as a Jewish figure. Critics have identified the portrayal as anti-Semitic, criticizing Dickens for creating a character whose Jewish identity is linked with criminality and greed.
In "Oliver Twist," Dickens frequently refers to Fagin simply as "the Jew," a choice which has been condemned for reducing the character to a mere embodiment of his ethnicity. This one-dimensional portrayal lacks depth and has contributed to persistent stereotypes.
When Dickens received a letter from a Jewish woman criticizing the anti-Semitic undertones in his portrayal of Fagin, he initially defended his work. However, he later came to recognize the issues with his character's depiction.
Anti-Semitic Portrayal of Fagin and Dickens' Evolving Views
The challenging beginnings of the character Jacob Fagin are envisioned by Epstein, illustrating how his early life in the London slums of Stepney shaped his destiny.
Epstein imagines a young Jacob Fagin's formative years in the Jewish enclave of Stepney, where he is surrounded by a tightly-knit community. However, these close-knit immigrant communities, like the one in which Fagin is raised, tend to offer limited opportunities to their young inhabitants, having an impact on the paths available to them.
A particularly haunting scene depicted in Epstein's narrative is that of Jacob witnessing the hanging of a man, suggested to be his father, marking a significant event that foreshadows his own life trajectory. The implication is that the specter of his father's fate ominously hangs over Fagin's own journey through life. ...
Fagin's Upbringing in London Slums
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