In this episode of NPR's Book of the Day podcast, two books shed light on the early days of Hollywood's studio system and its larger-than-life personalities. The summary explores the fascinating careers of Louis B. Mayer and Irving Thalberg, who built Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) into a towering studio known for iconic films like "Ben-Hur" and musicals that provided escape during the Great Depression.
Behind the glitz and glamour, the summary delves into Mayer and Thalberg's personal challenges, including the anti-Semitism they faced as Jewish studio heads. It also touches on Mayer's complex relationship with Judy Garland, hinting at a darker side behind MGM's dream factory persona.
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Louis B. Mayer, son of Ukrainian immigrants, transitioned from his father's scrap metal business to the film industry. Despite humble origins, Mayer's business savvy made him one of the highest-paid individuals in the nation for seven years, according to Margo Sanger-Katz.
The 1925 silent film "Ben-Hur" pioneered extraordinary crowd scenes without CGI by strategically placing props and extras, Kenneth Turan explains.
When transitioning major star Greta Garbo to talkies, MGM carefully chose "Anna Christie," which featured an immigrant character, allowing Garbo's accented English to feel natural.
Turan states Mayer and Thalberg made MGM a powerhouse known for musicals and epic films resonating during the Great Depression, crafting what he calls the "American Dream Factory."
Mayer and Thalberg saw films as means for positive cultural impact, not just profit, Turan notes.
Confident in their abilities, Mayer and Thalberg aimed to produce a definitive MGM Tarzan adaptation, ignoring prior versions.
The author expresses surprise at the anti-Semitism faced by Mayer and Thalberg as Jewish studio heads, which they largely shrugged off as "business."
Garland's autobiography alleges disturbing instances of molestation by Mayer, creating a toxic dynamic despite their professional closeness.
1-Page Summary
Louis B. Mayer and Irving Thalberg rose from contrasting backgrounds to become towering figures in Hollywood, each marking a unique path in the film industry.
From an immigrant family originating from Ukraine, Louis B. Mayer began his career working in his father's scrap metal business when he was just 12 years old. His transition into the movie business proved to be a wise pivot as the industry was profitable even in its nascent stages. Mayer discovered he had a natural talent for the movie business; his sharp business acumen and eye for opportunity led to an extraordinary rise. Hi ...
Louis B. Mayer and Irving Thalberg's Hollywood Rise
MGM under the leadership of Mayer and Thalberg produced numerous iconic films and helped stars transition into new realms of cinema.
The 1925 silent film "Ben-Hur" under MGM was renowned for its grandeur and epic crowd scenes. Without the aid of modern CGI, producers strategically placed props and recruited a vast number of extras to create the illusion of a much larger crowd. These innovative techniques resulted in some of the most memorable scenes in film history.
Transitioning from silent films to talkies was a meticulously handled process at MGM, especially when it came to major stars like Greta Garbo. The studio carefully chose "Anna Christie" as Garbo's first talkie, aligning her with a role that suited her perfectly. In the play, the char ...
Iconic Films and Franchises Under Mayer and Thalberg at MGM
Film historian Kenneth Turan sheds light on the profound impact that Louis B. Mayer and Irving Thalberg had on the film industry, establishing MGM as the epitome of the "Hollywood Dream Factory" and setting the foundation for iconic franchises.
Turan acknowledges that Mayer and Thalberg were pivotal in crafting what he refers to as the American Dream Factory. Under their guidance, MGM became a powerhouse of the film industry, particularly known for its musicals and epic films that resonated with audiences during the challenging era of the Great Depression.
Going beyond mere entertainment, Mayer and Thalberg viewed films as a means to shape culture and effect positive change in society. They believed that movies had a role to play in the world that was about more than just turning a profit. Their productions were made with the intent to reflect that belief, aspiring to have a genuine impact on the cultural landscape.
These powerfu ...
Mayer and Thalberg's Business and Cultural Impact in Film
Mayer and Thalberg, two influential figures in Hollywood history, faced personal challenges, controversies, and societal anti-Semitism throughout their careers.
The author expresses surprise at the level of anti-Semitism directed toward Jewish studio heads like Louis B. Mayer and Irving Thalberg. Despite the prevalence of anti-Semitic attitudes in society and the industry at the time, Mayer and Thalberg endured it and often dismissed or ignored these challenges as a byproduct of conducting business.
The endurance of Mayer and Thalberg under the weight of industry and societal anti-Semitism is noted as particularly surprising given their high-profile positions as studio heads within Hollywood. Their ability to shrug off such bigotry sheds light on the personal and professional adversities they faced during their careers.
Louis B. Mayer ...
Mayer and Thalberg: Personal Challenges, Controversies, and Anti-Semitism
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