In NPR's Book of the Day podcast, Robert Littell's novel "Bronshtein in the Bronx" sheds light on Leon Trotsky's failed revolutionary ambitions in New York City. After igniting the 1905 Russian Revolution, Trotsky arrived in the Bronx hoping to spark a global socialist upheaval. However, the summary reveals his disappointment with American workers' lack of revolutionary fervor.
Exploring Trotsky's shift from idealistic revolutionary to ruthless proponent of violence, Littell dissects how revolutionaries may lose their moral compass once in power. While critical of Trotsky's actions, the author expresses sympathy for his struggles against Stalin, suggesting revolutions inevitably involve "breaking eggs" through violent means once rejected by revolutionaries in their youth.
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Leon Trotsky, leader of the 1905 Russian Revolution, came to New York in 1917 aiming to ignite a global socialist upheaval. However, according to the summary, he was disappointed by American workers' lack of revolutionary zeal and preoccupation with incremental capitalist reforms. Instead of fomenting revolution, Trotsky commuted from the Bronx to Greenwich Village to write for a Russian newspaper.
Littell, whose father changed their family name from Litsky due to disliking Trotsky's brutality during the Russian Civil War, examines Trotsky's shift from idealistic revolutionary to ruthless proponent of violence after gaining power. Littell depicts Trotsky's loss of conscience, positing that revolutions necessitate such moral decline.
While critical of Trotsky's actions, Littell, according to the summary, expresses sympathy for his struggle against Stalin. Littell believes revolutions inherently involve breaking "eggs" through violent means once rejected by revolutionaries in their idealistic youth.
1-Page Summary
Leon Trotsky’s brief period in New York City in 1917 proved to be a time of disillusionment and failed revolutionary aspirations for the Bolshevik leader.
Trotsky, already notable for leading the 1905 Russian Revolution, came to the New World with the objective of igniting a worldwide socialist upheaval. As a well-known figure wandering Europe for years, his international reputation as a world-class revolutionary preceded him.
Trotsky's vision was to cultivate a revolutionary spirit in the American working class that would rival the 1905 uprising he had led in Russia. His overarching ambition was that a revolutionary spark anywhere would catalyze a global movement, with workers from every corner of the planet rising in solidarity.
However, Trotsky was met with a disappointing indifference from American workers who, in 1917, were more preoccupied with gaining incremental improvements within the capitalist framework. They were more inclined toward better working conditions, like shorter workweeks, shorter workdays, and paid vacations, than towards a ra ...
Trotsky's Exile and Failed Ambitions in NYC
Robert Littell shares a personal connection to Leon Trotsky through his family's history, revealing insights into the latter's controversial legacy.
Littell's father changed their family name from Litsky to Lutech, distancing themselves from any perceived association with Leon Trotsky.
This decision was in part due to his father's disdain for Trotsky's approach during the Russian Civil War, where the "ends justify the means" philosophy was manifested through brutality in forming and leading the Red Army.
Littel ...
Littell's View on Trotsky Connection
Littell delves into the troubling nature of revolutionary change, focusing on the violent aspects that often accompany it. He critically questions what happened to Trotsky's conscience and idealism when he transitioned from a revolutionary to someone who was both a killer and brutal. Littell posits that, in such high-stakes shifts in power, even the conscionable may lose their moral compass. He asserts that Trotsky’s conscience eventually abandoned him, and he notes that revolutions, by their nature, are violent endeavors that may necessitate brutal tactics.
While analyzing Trotsky’s historical role, Littell conveys his critical stance on the Bolshevik leader's actions following his rise to power. Although Littell acknowledges Trotsky’s terrible deeds, he al ...
The Role of Conscience and Violence in Revolutions
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