In this episode of NPR's Book of the Day, host Michael Barbaro and guest Alexandra Sanger-Katz examine Ali Smith's novel "Glyph," which explores themes of authoritarianism, information control, and individual liberty. The novel follows the plight of two young "unverifiables" stripped of their identity by an oppressive regime that manipulates information and censors access to knowledge.
Barbaro and Sanger-Katz discuss Smith's portrayal of the psychological allure of authoritarianism, from its promise of security to its exploitation of our tribal mentalities through slogans and group identities. Informed by Smith's advertising background, their conversation delves into the power of language in shaping perceptions and obstructing intellectual autonomy in an authoritarian society.
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In Ali Smith's novel "Glyph," the protagonists Brian and Rose become "unverifiables" stripped of their identity and rights by an authoritarian regime, Sanger-Katz explains. As children shielded from technology, they are vulnerable yet defiant against the regime's systemic erasure of agency.
Smith depicts a regime controlling information to manipulate citizens, Barbaro says. The disappearance of libraries symbolizes society's declining value of open knowledge access, while tech reliance leaves people vulnerable to the regime's information censorship and distortion. Yet the mother's favoring of books over tech represents intellectual autonomy resistance.
The novel examines how the human need for order and belonging drives authoritarianism's allure, Barbaro notes. Smith highlights the "tribal" draw of slogans and cohesive identities. Yet characters showcase a range of responses to authoritarian control—from acceptance of its promised safety, to defiance protecting individual freedom.
Having been a copywriter, Smith understands slogans' psychological power rooted in their "war cry" tribal origins, Sanger-Katz explains. This advertising experience informs Smith's exploration of how language and perception are cultivated and controlled by authority.
1-Page Summary
In "Glyph," a novel by Ali Smith, the protagonists grapple with the dehumanizing effects of living under an authoritarian regime that marginalizes individual identities and challenges personal freedoms.
The story centers on characters who face a constant battle for recognition and autonomy within a system that seeks to erase their existence.
Brian and his sister Rose become "unverifiables" after discovering a red paint line encircling their house and camper van, symbolizing their sudden exclusion from society. In the eyes of the ruling regime, they essentially cease to exist. Smith dubs these ostracized individuals "UVs," or unverifiables, emphasizing the complete denial of their societal recognition and the accompanying loss of rights that come with being a citizen.
The characters, particularly the children, are in an especially vulnerable position as they are not tech-savvy – a direct consequence of their mother's decision to shield them from technology. This lack of technical knowledge further marginalizes them within an increasingly digitized world.
Under the regime's rule, Brian and Rose are confronted with a shifting landscape where their rights and very identity can be threatened or revoked at any moment. This constant uncertainty forces them to traverse a reality where they must continually elevate their resilience and adaptability in order to survive.
The characters showcase a spectrum of reactions to the suppressive environment crafted by the authoritarian system, providing insight int ...
Authoritarian Society's Impact on Individuals in "Glyph"
Within the pages of this novel lies a deep exploration of the tension between the regime's control over information and the pursuit of true knowledge.
The novel presents a dystopian reality where the control of information is central to the regime's power, using it as a means to influence and manipulate its citizens.
Ali Smith highlights the significant loss of libraries throughout the novel, illustrating it as the loss of free and democratic access to knowledge. This represents not just a physical absence but a symbolic decline in the value society places on unencumbered exploration and understanding, compared to the regime's preferred delivery of mere information structured to maintain control.
The novel unfolds in a world where technology is both a tool for everyday life and a weapon of mass deception. The regime's manipulation and censorship tactics are seen blending seamlessly with technology, depicting the complications of relying heavily on tech that may be tainted by authoritarian interests. This complex relationship between tech and control raises questions about the authenticity of information in a digital age.
The narrative strongly suggests that the societal shift away from traditional means of acquiring knowledge, such as reading physical books, and the growing dependence on technology, has created an environment where people are more susceptible to the regime's manipulation.
Information, Knowledge, and Technology in the Novel's World
The novel delves into the intricate psychological and sociological facets that contribute to the lure of authoritarianism, revealing how individuals may become attracted to or reconciled with its promise of order and security.
The discussion begins by exploring how the novel illuminates the human attraction to authoritarian regimes due to the desire for a structured environment that promises security and a sense of belonging.
The use of slogans and war cries in such regimes signifies the human longing for a cohesive identity, one that resonates with the tribal need for an "us versus them" mentality. This inherent craving reflects the psychological aspect of forming a unified collective to fend off perceived threats to the community's well-being.
Ali Smith highlights the seductive nature of authoritarianism, with its offers of safety and structure. Authoritarian regimes provide a set of rules—a code to live by which can appear reassuring when people crave order. This can often seem like a safe option, as there is a sense of 'someone being in charge.'
The novel further investigates how the allure of authoritarianism penetrates deep within the societal fabric, influencing individuals on a profound level.
The Psychological and Sociological Aspects of Authoritarianism
The article explores how the author’s experience in advertising has informed her views on language, perception, and the dissemination of information.
Smith brings insights from her advertising copywriting days, reflecting how that time shaped her nuanced understanding of language, especially regarding slogans.
Ali Smith connects slogans in advertising to a tribal instinct present within humanity, suggesting an innate psychological impact akin to the use of language by authoritarian regimes to control and unify populations. She reveals that the origi ...
Author's Advertising Background and Its Influence On Writing
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