Podcasts > NPR's Book of the Day > 'Unassimilable' makes a radical case against assimilation for the Asian diaspora

'Unassimilable' makes a radical case against assimilation for the Asian diaspora

By NPR (podcasts@npr.org)

In NPR's Book of the Day podcast, "Unassimilable" by Bianca Mabute-Louie proposes a radical approach to Asian identity in America. Reflecting on her childhood in an Asian immigrant enclave, Mabute-Louie rejects the pressure to conform to whiteness. Instead, she encourages Asians to embrace "unassimilability" as a source of power, building identity and community among themselves rather than seeking validation from the dominant culture.

Mabute-Louie envisions solidarity transcending ethnic boundaries, fostered by shared experiences of marginalization. She advocates for a broader collective resistance against systemic oppression, rejecting narrow identity politics in favor of collective liberation for all oppressed groups. Her perspective challenges traditional notions of assimilation and belonging, offering a provocative framework for reimagining Asian identity in America.

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'Unassimilable' makes a radical case against assimilation for the Asian diaspora

This is a preview of the Shortform summary of the Jan 29, 2025 episode of the NPR's Book of the Day

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'Unassimilable' makes a radical case against assimilation for the Asian diaspora

1-Page Summary

Author's Experience with Lack of Assimilation

Author Bianca Mabute-Louie reflects on growing up in San Gabriel Valley, an Asian immigrant enclave where her grandmother, who moved there in her 70s, thrived without assimilating or learning English - something that initially "horrified" the young Mabute-Louie. Despite being immersed in this Asian community, Mabute-Louie felt pressure to conform to whiteness and Western values.

The Concept of "Unassimilability"

Mabute-Louie proposes "unassimilability" as a source of power for Asian identity in America, separate from whiteness. She argues that Asians should build identity and community within themselves rather than seeking validation from the dominant culture.

According to Mabute-Louie, embracing unassimilability frees Asians from having to assimilate or justify their presence. She rejects the idea that respect depends on aligning with whiteness, suggesting Asians rethink who they want to belong to beyond state institutions.

Solidarity Through Shared Marginalization

Mabute-Louie envisions solidarity built not on ethnic identity, but on shared experiences of marginalization. She gives the example of joining political and mutual aid groups in the South based on a collective experience of oppression, not Asianness.

Feeling "unassimilable" can inspire broader solidarity with all facing systemic oppression, beyond the Asian diaspora. Mabute-Louie hopes her son finds belonging with the "oppressed masses" and rejects narrow identity politics in favor of collective liberation through resistance.

1-Page Summary

Additional Materials

Counterarguments

  • Assimilation can sometimes be beneficial for individuals and communities in terms of accessing opportunities and resources that may otherwise be unavailable.
  • Learning the dominant language and understanding cultural norms can be crucial for effective communication and integration within broader society.
  • The concept of "unassimilability" might inadvertently reinforce stereotypes or create a sense of otherness that hinders cross-cultural understanding and dialogue.
  • Building identity exclusively within one's own community can lead to self-segregation and may limit the potential for multicultural exchange and cooperation.
  • While respect should not depend on aligning with whiteness, the desire to assimilate or adapt to certain aspects of the dominant culture does not necessarily equate to seeking validation or abandoning one's heritage.
  • Solidarity based on shared marginalization is important, but it is also valuable to recognize and celebrate the unique aspects of different cultural and ethnic identities.
  • Political and mutual aid groups that focus solely on oppression could risk overlooking the diverse needs and perspectives within the communities they aim to serve.
  • Emphasizing collective experiences of oppression might overshadow individual experiences and the nuances of how different groups encounter and respond to systemic oppression.
  • Rejecting narrow identity politics in favor of collective liberation is a noble goal, but identity politics can also play a significant role in highlighting specific issues faced by particular groups and advocating for targeted solutions.

Actionables

  • You can explore your heritage by creating a personal history project, such as a scrapbook or digital timeline, featuring stories, recipes, and traditions from your family's culture. This helps you connect with your roots and celebrate your unique identity without the influence of external cultural pressures. For example, interview family members about their experiences and collect artifacts that represent your culture's history and values.
  • Start a book club focused on authors from marginalized communities to broaden your understanding of different perspectives and experiences. This encourages empathy and solidarity with others who have faced systemic oppression. Choose a diverse range of genres and authors to ensure a rich exploration of various narratives and life experiences.
  • Engage in language exchange meetups with speakers of your ancestral language to maintain and strengthen your linguistic ties. This can be done through local community centers or online platforms that connect language learners. By practicing conversational skills and learning cultural nuances, you reinforce your connection to your heritage and foster a sense of community with others who share similar backgrounds.

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'Unassimilable' makes a radical case against assimilation for the Asian diaspora

Author's Experiences and Upbringing Related To Assimilation

Bianca Mabute-Louie, an author who shares insights into her personal journey and reflections about the concept of assimilation, particularly in the context of growing up in an Asian immigrant community in the United States.

Author Grew Up In San Gabriel Valley, an Asian Immigrant Enclave Resistant to Mainstream Assimilation

Describing the San Gabriel Valley as a haven for Asian immigrants where assimilation is not the norm, Mabute-Louie reflects on her own family's experiences. Her grandmother moved to the enclave in her 70s and managed to live vibrantly without having to learn English or assimilate into the mainstream culture.

Grandmother Thrived In San Gabriel Valley Without English, Initially "Horrified" Author

As a child, Mabute-Louie admits she was initially horrified by her grandmother's resistance to assimilation. This was due to her own desire to blend in and be accepted by the broader society, which often meant adhering to the dominant cultural norms.

Childhood Pressure to Conform To Whiteness Shaped Author's View on Assimilation

Despite being surrounded by her own A ...

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Author's Experiences and Upbringing Related To Assimilation

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Actionables

  • You can explore your own cultural heritage by creating a personal history map, pinpointing locations that are significant to your family's story and researching the cultural practices from those areas. For example, if your grandparents lived in a particular neighborhood known for its cultural heritage, visit that area, take photos, and note any traditions or customs still practiced today.
  • Start a cultural book club with friends or family to read and discuss literature by authors from your own or different cultural backgrounds. This can help you understand the nuances of various cultural experiences and the resistance to assimilation. Choose a mix of fiction and non-fiction that delves into the lives of characters or real people navigating cultural identity.
  • Engage in langu ...

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'Unassimilable' makes a radical case against assimilation for the Asian diaspora

Central Argument for "Unassimilability" and Its Implications

Bianca Mabute-Louie articulates a powerful concept of "unassimilability" for Asian identity in America, framing it as a source of community and power that exists independently of whiteness.

"Unassimilability" as Asian Identity and Power Beyond Whiteness

Mabute-Louie emboldens the Asian American community to build identity and solidarity within itself rather than seeking validation from or proximity to whiteness.

Unassimilability: Building Community and Identity Beyond Proving Worth to Dominant Culture

"Unassimilability" takes a stand against dominant culture's expectations, proposing that the Asian community can and should define itself on its own terms. Mabute-Louie discusses how historically, efforts to assimilate have been tied to whiteness, often leading to harmful impacts such as the perpetuation of the model minority stereotype and the rise in anti-Asian hate crimes. She argues that by embracing unassimilability, Asians in America can find belonging and identity distinct from these pressures.

Unassimilability Frees Asians From Having to Assimilate or Justify Their Presence in America

Embracing "unassimilability" allows Asian Americans to exist autonomous of the need to assimilate and justify their pr ...

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Central Argument for "Unassimilability" and Its Implications

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Counterarguments

  • The concept of "unassimilability" might inadvertently reinforce a sense of perpetual foreignness or otherness that could hinder integration and mutual understanding between communities.
  • Emphasizing "unassimilability" could be seen as a form of self-segregation that might limit opportunities for cross-cultural dialogue and coalition-building with other marginalized groups.
  • The idea of building identity solely within the Asian American community may overlook the complex, interwoven histories and relationships that Asian Americans have with other racial and ethnic groups in America.
  • While rejecting assimilation to whiteness, there might be a need to acknowledge and engage with the existing societal structures to enact change, rather than solely focusing on community autonomy.
  • The notion of "unassimilability" could be perceived as dismissive of the experiences of Asian Americans who do not feel a conflict between their cultural identity and their participation in broader American society.
  • Some might argue that the concept of "unassimilability" does not account for the diverse and individual choices of Asian Americans who may seek to assimilate for personal reasons, such as career advancement or social comfort, without necessarily endorsing the dominant culture's values.
  • The idea of rejecting alignment with whiteness might oversimplify the complex dynamics of power and privilege within American society, where certain degrees of assimilation might be a strategic choice for survival or advancement.
  • The ...

Actionables

  • You can explore your heritage by researching the history and cultural practices of your ancestors to strengthen your sense of identity. Delve into books, online resources, or even DNA ancestry tests to uncover the roots of your cultural background. This knowledge can empower you to embrace your unique identity without feeling the pressure to conform to external expectations.
  • Start a personal journal where you reflect on instances where you've felt the need to assimilate and how that's affected you. Writing down your thoughts and experiences can help you recognize patterns and make conscious decisions to celebrate your differences instead of hiding them. For example, if you notice you often change your behavior in certain social settings, you can challenge yourself to remain authentic in those situations.
  • Create a personal "unassimilability" manif ...

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'Unassimilable' makes a radical case against assimilation for the Asian diaspora

Author's Views on Community and Solidarity Beyond Assimilation

The author of "Unassimilable," Bianca Mabute-Louie, casts a vision for solidarity that transcends assimilation and focuses on community building with those oppressed by systemic structures.

Building Community Among the Oppressed Over Proving Belonging

Mabute-Louie discusses the idea of building communities not defined by state institutions or norms, but by shared experiences of marginalization.

Example: Joining Southern Political and Mutual Aid Organizations Through Shared Marginalization Experiences

She gives a concrete example of how this plays out by mentioning her involvement in political and mutual aid organizations in the South. These groups come together in the aftermath of events like hurricanes. The focus is not on whether participants share an Asian identity but on their shared experience of marginalization.

Unassimilability Fosters Solidarity With all Facing Systemic Oppression, Beyond the Asian Diaspora

Mabute-Louie introduces the concept that feeling "unassimilable" can inspire broader solidarity with those subjected to systemic oppression, far exceeding the confines of Asianness or any narrow ethnic identity.

The Author Hopes Her Son Finds Belonging With "Oppressed Masses," Moving Beyond Narrow Identity Politics Towards Collective Liberation

The author embeds her philosophy into the names of her son, Kapwa and Ga-in, which reflect in ...

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Author's Views on Community and Solidarity Beyond Assimilation

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Counterarguments

  • The emphasis on shared experiences of marginalization may overlook the importance of individual identities and the unique challenges faced by different groups within the oppressed masses.
  • Building communities solely on the basis of marginalization could potentially lead to a form of exclusion or gatekeeping, where individuals who do not share the same level of oppression may feel alienated.
  • The concept of unassimilability might inadvertently reinforce the idea that certain groups are inherently incompatible with mainstream society, which could be counterproductive to the goal of achieving equality and integration.
  • While the focus on collective liberation is noble, it may not address the immediate and specific needs of individuals within the community, which can vary widely.
  • The rejection of narrow identity politics could be seen as dismissing the value of celebrating and preserving cultural heritage, which can be an important source of strength and identity for many individuals.
  • The ...

Actionables

  • You can deepen your understanding of interconnectedness by starting a personal journal where you reflect on daily interactions and how they relate to broader social issues. This practice encourages you to think critically about your role in the community and the impact of systemic oppression on the lives you touch. For example, if you notice a local business struggling, consider how economic policies might be contributing to their hardship and what collective actions could support them.
  • Create a digital storytelling project that shares diverse experiences of marginalization through social media. By using platforms like Instagram or TikTok, you can curate stories from various individuals, focusing on their challenges and triumphs in the face of systemic barriers. This not only raises awareness but also fosters a sense of solidarity among those who may feel isolated by their experiences.
  • Volunteer your time with ...

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