Podcasts > NPR's Book of the Day > Colson Whitehead's novel 'The Nickel Boys' comes to the big screen

Colson Whitehead's novel 'The Nickel Boys' comes to the big screen

By NPR (podcasts@npr.org)

In NPR's Book of the Day, author Colson Whitehead discusses how his novel "The Nickel Boys" was inspired by the real-life horrors of the Dozier School, a notorious Florida reform school where children suffered systematic abuse and even death.

Whitehead delves into the steadfast moral character of the novel's protagonist, Elwood Curtis, whose principled acts ultimately lead him into the brutal confines of the fictional Nickel Academy. The author also candidly shares his personal hardships while writing the book, including periods of depression and the emotional toll of immersing himself in the characters' suffering. Overcoming these challenges, Whitehead felt compelled to shed light on the real-life reform school tragedies through his storytelling.

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Colson Whitehead's novel 'The Nickel Boys' comes to the big screen

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Colson Whitehead's novel 'The Nickel Boys' comes to the big screen

1-Page Summary

The Dozier School's Horrors Inspired the Novel

The Arthur G. Dozier School for Boys, a real-life Florida reform school infamous for horrific child abuse and even deaths, inspired Colson Whitehead's novel. Though intended to reform juvenile delinquents and orphans through education and work, Dozier instead subjected many children to profound suffering and mistreatment.

The Steadfast Moral Character of Elwood Curtis

Elwood Curtis, the novel's main character, emerges as an idealistic African American youth. Raised in 1960s Florida amidst the civil rights movement, he immerses himself in speeches by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., embodying conviction in nonviolent change and justice. However, Whitehead sees Elwood's unwavering morality and refusal to accept injustice as almost an "impossible" trait given the harsh reform school realities he encounters.

Elwood's Path to the Abusive Nickel Academy

Ironically, Elwood's very acts of goodness - stopping a shoplifter, hitchhiking to college - lead him into the brutal confines of the Nickel Academy reform school. His resolute moral principles and belief in Dr. King's teachings inadvertently propel him toward his tragic fate.

Whitehead's Personal Hardships in Writing

Whitehead candidly admits to periods of depression and financial instability while writing the novel. Immersing himself in the characters' suffering at the fictional reform school drained him emotionally. To recover after completing the book, Whitehead required six weeks solely focused on therapeutic activities like video games and cooking to cleanse his mind. Yet despite these challenges, Whitehead felt compelled to shed light on real-life reform school horrors akin to Dozier through his storytelling.

1-Page Summary

Additional Materials

Actionables

  • Explore historical fiction as a lens to understand social issues by reading novels similar to Whitehead's that tackle real-world injustices, which can deepen your empathy and awareness of past and present societal challenges.
  • Reading works of historical fiction that are rooted in real events can offer a profound understanding of the human experiences behind historical atrocities. For example, you might choose to read "The Book Thief" by Markus Zusak, which provides insight into the lives of ordinary people in Nazi Germany, or "Beloved" by Toni Morrison, which explores the impact of slavery on its characters.
  • Reflect on personal values and resilience by journaling about how you would respond to moral dilemmas in difficult circumstances, inspired by Elwood's character.
  • Keeping a journal where you confront hypothetical scenarios that challenge your moral compass can help you understand your core values and how they hold up under pressure. Imagine situations where doing the right thing might lead to personal loss or hardship and write about how you would act and why.
  • Engage in self-care practices after emotionally taxing activities to maintain mental health, taking a cue from Whitehead's need for therapeutic activities post-writing.
  • After engaging with heavy material or going through a stressful period, schedule time for activities that rejuvenate you, such as nature walks, meditation, or spending time with loved ones. This can help you process emotions and prevent burnout, much like Whitehead's approach to recovery after an intense writing process.

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Colson Whitehead's novel 'The Nickel Boys' comes to the big screen

The real-life Dozier School reform school that inspired the novel

The Arthur G. Dozier School for Boys, a reform school in Florida, serves as a chilling inspiration for Colson Whitehead’s novel, illustrating the dark history of such institutions in America.

The Dozier School was a real reform school in Florida that took in juvenile delinquents, orphans, and wards of the state.

The Dozier School for Boys, originally established to provide juvenile delinquents, orphans, and wards of the state with education and practical work experience on a farm, ended up becoming a place of profound suffering for many children. Intended as a place of reform and guidance, it instead gained notoriety for horrific child abuse, including both physical and sexual mistreatment. Reports and investigations revealed that some of the children at Dozier even lost their lives due to the abuse they endured. The infamy of these events was such that the school eventually closed in 2011 after a century of operation, leaving behind a disturbing legacy and many unanswered questions about the treatment of children within the juvenile justice system.

The Dozier School's history of abuse and mistreatment inspired Colson Whitehead to write a novel about a similar institution.

Stumbled upon by Colson Whitehead, the story of the Dozier School was one he had not heard of previously. The discovery led him to consider the possibili ...

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The real-life Dozier School reform school that inspired the novel

Additional Materials

Actionables

  • You can deepen your understanding of historical injustices by reading a novel that addresses similar themes to those at the Dozier School, then journaling about the emotional and societal impact these stories have on you. This activity allows you to reflect on the broader implications of institutional abuse and consider how it shapes attitudes and policies today.
  • Start a virtual book club focused on literature dealing with the theme of institutional abuse, inviting participants to discuss and share insights on prevention and healing. This encourages collective learning and awareness, fostering a community that advocates for the protection of vulnerable groups.
  • ...

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Colson Whitehead's novel 'The Nickel Boys' comes to the big screen

The main character, Elwood Curtis, and his moral convictions

Elwood Curtis emerges as a beacon of unwavering principles in the backdrop of the tumultuous civil rights era in 1960s Florida.

Elwood is a young, earnest, and idealistic African American man growing up during the civil rights movement in 1960s Florida.

Elwood Curtis is an articulate and sincere young African American man, flourishing amidst the civil rights movement. Raised by his stern grandmother and working at a stationery store, Elwood immerses himself in learning about the movement and visualizes himself walking with the marchers he so deeply admires. The turbulence of the times and the stories of civil rights protesters inspire him to believe that he, too, can make the world a more just place.

Elwood's most prized possession is a recording of speeches by Martin Luther King Jr., reflecting his strong beliefs in goodness and desire to make the world a better place.

Elwood's most beloved possession, a recording of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.’s speeches, symbolizes his deep-seated belief in justice and social change. These speeches are a guiding force for Elwood, embodying his conviction that through nonviolent action and steadfast morality, he can contribute to molding a better society.

Elwood's acts of goodness, like stopping a shoplifter and hitchhiking to college, ultimately lead to him being sent to the abusive Nickel Academy reform school.

Elwood's inherent goodness is evident in his everyday actions; from stopping a shoplifter to the simple act of hitchhiking to college with hopes for a brighter future. However, it is this very tendency toward doing what he believes is right that paradoxically steers him into the dark confines ...

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The main character, Elwood Curtis, and his moral convictions

Additional Materials

Actionables

  • You can create a personal "inspiration archive" by collecting quotes, speeches, and writings from figures who embody the values you admire, similar to Elwood's cherished recording. Start by selecting a few historical or contemporary figures whose values resonate with you, and gather their speeches, writings, or interviews. Keep these in a dedicated notebook or digital folder, and refer to them when you need motivation or guidance on how to act in challenging situations.
  • Develop a habit of small acts of integrity by setting a weekly goal to perform at least one action that aligns with your moral principles. This could be as simple as returning a lost item, volunteering your time for a cause you believe in, or standing up for someone in a small, everyday situation. Keep a journal to reflect on these actions, how they made you feel, and the impact they had on others.
  • Engage with your community by jo ...

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Colson Whitehead's novel 'The Nickel Boys' comes to the big screen

Colson Whitehead's creative process and emotional experience of writing the novel

Colson Whitehead’s journey in writing his novel has been one marked by personal hardship and emotional investment in the storytelling process.

Whitehead had a difficult time writing this novel, going through periods of depression and financial hardship.

The author confided that his experiences while writing the book were fraught with difficulties that included periods of depression and financial instability.

Whitehead found it emotionally draining to immerse himself in the suffering of the characters and imagine the abuses occurring at similar reform schools.

In the latter stages of completing the book, Whitehead experienced extreme emotional distress. He attributed this to his deep immersion into the fictional world he was creating, which reflected the very real suffering and abuses of children in reform schools akin to the Dozier School for Boys. The emotional labor of engaging so closely with the trauma of his characters left Whitehead feeling significantly bummed out.

After completing the novel, Whitehead needed an extended period of respite to recover, focusing on activities like playing video games and cooking to cleanse his mind.

The toll writing the novel took on Whitehead's mental health was so significant that, upon finishing the manuscript, he had to dedicate an entire six weeks to activities that would help him recuperate. He chose to engage in tasks unrelated to writing, such as playing video games and cooking, which served as therapeutic and h ...

Here’s what you’ll find in our full summary

Registered users get access to the Full Podcast Summary and Additional Materials. It’s easy and free!
Start your free trial today

Colson Whitehead's creative process and emotional experience of writing the novel

Additional Materials

Actionables

  • You can explore creative expression as a means to process difficult emotions by starting a journal or a blog where you write about your own experiences or fictional stories that touch on heavy themes. This can be a therapeutic way to deal with your own hardships, much like an author works through intense topics in their writing. For example, if you've experienced loss, writing a story that navigates through grief can help you understand and express those feelings.
  • Develop a personal decompression routine after engaging with emotionally taxing content, similar to how someone might play video games or cook to unwind. This could involve activities like taking a nature walk, practicing yoga, or even doing puzzles. The key is to find something that helps you to mentally and emotionally reset. For instance, if you've spent the day working on a challenging project that drains you, your routine might be to spend 30 minutes in your garden to reconnect with a sense of peace.
  • Channel your empathy into action by vol ...

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